A complete paper usually includes: title, Chinese abstract, foreign abstract, table of contents, text, references, appendix and thanks. How to write the contents of each part of the paper? What are the requirements?
I. Title
The topic should properly and accurately reflect the research content of this topic. The title of the paper should not exceed 25 words. In principle, punctuation is not allowed, and there is no subtitle.
Second, the abstract and keywords
1. Summary.
The abstract of undergraduate graduation thesis requires both Chinese and English, with Chinese as the first. The main contents and characteristics of the paper should be briefly described, the text should be concise, it is an independent and complete paper, and it should include the main achievements and concluding comments of this paper. Formulas and charts should not be used in the abstract, and reference numbers should not be marked to avoid writing the abstract as a table of contents.
2. Key words.
It is a subject entry for retrieval and should be a general technical entry that can cover the main content of the paper (refer to the corresponding technical terminology standard). Generally, there are 3-5 entries, arranged from large to small according to the expansion level of the entries, which should appear in the abstract.
Three. content
The table of contents should be on a separate page, including the titles and page numbers of all chapters in the paper.
Fourthly, the text of the paper.
The main body of the paper includes: introduction, text and conclusion.
1. Introduction
Generally speaking, as the first paper, it is necessary to explain the purpose, background and significance of the topic, literature review at home and abroad, and the main contents of the paper. Introduction is the beginning of graduation thesis, which generally includes explaining the purpose and significance of writing the thesis, understanding the problems studied and asking questions. The introduction is only the beginning of the article, and there is no need to write the chapter number.
2. The main part of the thesis.
It is the main part of the paper, which requires reasonable structure, clear hierarchy, prominent focus and concise and smooth text. There should be an "overview of this chapter" after each chapter in the text of the paper.
3. Conclusion.
As a separate chapter arrangement, but there is no chapter number. The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of this paper. It is necessary to highlight the innovation of the paper and evaluate the main work of the paper with concise words, generally 400- 1000 words.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) reference
Reference is an indispensable part of the paper, which reflects the source and breadth of the paper. Attention should be paid to quoting recently published academic journals directly related to the work of the paper.
For science and engineering papers, the number of references is generally above 15, including no less than 8 academic journals and no less than 3 foreign languages;
For liberal arts and management papers, the number of references is generally 10~20, including not less than 8 academic journals and not less than 3 foreign languages.
There must be reference numbers in the text of the paper, which should be arranged in the order in which they appear in the text. Product manuals, various standards, articles published in various newspapers and unpublished research reports (except internal reports such as famous PB and AD reports and enterprise technical reports of famous big companies) should not be cited as references. But for engineering design papers, you can refer to various standards, specifications and manuals. When citing online references, the exact website of the documents should be indicated, and online references are not included in the above-mentioned documents.
Appendices of intransitive verbs
Such as opening report, literature review, foreign language translation and foreign language literature reproduction, formula derivation, program flow chart, drawings, data tables, etc. What is not suitable for the text, but valuable content can be included in the appendix of the paper.
Over!