Su Shi
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Those who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple, look for Zhang Huaimin, stay awake with people and stroll in the atrium.
In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
Where there is no moon at night, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me.
Translation;
On the evening of1October 12, 2006, Yuanfeng. When I undressed and wanted to sleep, the moonlight came through the window and I got up and walked happily. Thinking that no one was playing, I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either. We walked in the yard.
The moonlight in the yard is as clear and transparent as a pool of clear water, and the algae and weeds in the water are criss-crossed, all of which are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
Where there is no moonlight, where there are no bamboos and cypresses, there are no idle people like me.
2. Ask for 10 for classical Chinese reading in the first day of junior high school, and 10 for extracurricular narrative reading (100) to reward several steps, and you will be suddenly enlightened.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.
You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and people to this desperate situation and never came back, so he was isolated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.
Stop for a few days and resign. (Excerpted from Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden) The loser sings all the way, and the walker rests on a tree. The former is called, and the latter should be supported, and those who keep going back and forth will swim.
Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy.
Those pale and white-haired people, those who are in it, are too drunk. (Excerpted from Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion) 1. Explain the following words with main points.
(1) What outsiders know: (2) No matter Wei and Jin Dynasties: (3) Fishing by streams: 2. Translate the following sentences. (1) I heard that there was this person in the village, so I came to inquire.
(2) The loser sings on the road and the walker rests on the tree. 3. According to the selected paragraph, fill in the appropriate idioms in the blanks below.
(4 points) If you want to go to the dust net, Tao Yuanming will see you off. □□□□□□□□□, Ouyang Xiu was drunk in Langya, Chuxi. Both paragraphs A and B describe people's daily life, please tell me what similarities they show in life.
(4 points) In the second paragraph (a), the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just right, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
(2) the trip to the avenue also means that the world is public and talents and abilities should be selected. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return.
, don't have to hide on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.
1. Fill in the original sentence in the blank space underlined in the original text. 2. Explain the words added in the text.
Transportation: family: 3. Both A and B reflect the ancient people's pursuit for the beauty of human society. The difference is that A practices an ideal society, while B practices. 4. The sentence corresponding to "yellow hair hanging down and enjoying itself" in the second article is.
5. Summarize the main idea of paragraph 3 [A]. Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out.
But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? (Selected from Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower) [B] Catch thieves with the ministers on (1).
Or ask the law to prohibit it, saying, "People are thieves because they have been given countless services, and officials are insatiable and have to be incorruptible. Therefore, we should be extravagant and frugal, choose incorruptible officials, and make the people have enough food and clothing, so we should not be thieves, but use the law as evil?" A few years later, the domestic peace (4), the road is not connected, the outside door is not closed, and business travel is wild. (Selected from Sima Guang's History as a Mirror) Note 1 [On] the emperor, here refers to Emperor Taizong, and 2 [Being at a loss] is ignored.
(3) The unpaid labor that the ancient rulers forced the people to undertake. (4) [Shengping] Taiping.
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) ① If you stay away from Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. () (2) A few years later. () 2. The following sentence has the same meaning as the word added in the idiom: () (2 points) A. I want to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, but I don't want to know much. B.but when will you be happy? C. Or please emphasize that the law forbids the ambition of swans. D.
(4 points) (1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. Do you pay attention to the evil in safety? Answer the following questions with sentences in the text.
(3 points) (1) Wen Jia expressed the optimism of the author. (1) (2) In the second chapter, Emperor Taizong thought that the three anti-theft methods were ",".
(1) (3) As can be seen from the second article, as a monarch, Emperor Taizong did it. (Answer with the sentence in A, * * * nine words) (1 minute) The fourth paragraph [a] is the victory of Guanfu Baling in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. (excerpt from
Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. (Excerpted from (Zuiweng Pavilion)) 1. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text
(1) Sunny morning (2) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower (3) Four o'clock in the mountains (2) Translate the following sentence. (1) What the elder said is ready.
(2) the wild fragrance is rich. 3. Both paragraphs [a] and [B] describe the feelings of seeing the scenery. Please extract relevant sentences.
[A]: [B ]: 4. [A] Write down what you saw when you climbed the building, [B] Write down what you saw when you climbed the mountain. Besides, what is the difference between the scenery written in the two paragraphs? The fifth paragraph (1) If the husband opens the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return and the caves will disappear, and the dusk will change into the mountains sooner or later.
The wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out. It is also between the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
..... There is a sunset in the mountains, and there are scattered figures, and the satrap and the guests are self-sufficient. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.
Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also. (2) Self-cultivation comes here, I like its seclusion and simplicity, and I love its vulgarity and leisure.
Because there are springs in the valley, the Japanese and Chu people look up at the mountains and listen to the sound of springs. (2) Fragrant shade trees.
3. Complete works of China's classical works. When I was traveling in the second day of junior high school, I saw two children enjoying flowers and asked before stepping.
I said, "If the cold wind blows gently, will you come to enjoy the flowers?"
A son said, "Come back in spring and go back in winter. Plum is gone, and the spring when peach, red, willow and green meet is very warm. How can it be cold? "
A son said, "Who said that spring is not here?"
I was silent and turned away. Is it spring now? There is no spring. The sky is hazy and the spring is dim. The ancients did not regard the revival of everything as a sign of spring.
I was surprised, stepping on the stone road and looking for spring alone.
The tinkling sound of spring came to my ears, the returning birds sang the sound of spring, and I saw the branches covered with buds. I wanted to sit on the floor, but I saw the grass sprouting first. The spring breeze is warm and heavy, and spring scenery gradually appears between heaven and earth. I saw a group of people looking for spring, and smiling without saying a word is a kind of scenery.
The ancients often liked poems and songs to praise spring. Peach blossoms, willow leaves and grass were born vertically. Who saw the scenery in the poem, so did I. Today, I am looking for spring by myself, and it has quite a flavor. It is better to see the grass sprouting in spring than the poem says.
The wind is rustling and the water is cool, and spring goes alone.
4. Find the perfect score 1 for the classical Chinese composition in the senior high school entrance examination. Death of Red Rabbit In the 26th year of Jian 'an in Jiang Xinjie, in 22 1 year, Guan Yu left Maicheng, suffered a crushing defeat, refused to surrender, and was victimized by Sun Quan.
Its mount, Red Rabbit Horse, was given to Ma Zhong by Sun Quan. One day, Ma Zhong went to the table: Red hare fasted for several days and was dying.
Sun Quan was frightened, so he called on Boshi, a famous man in Jiangdong. After being Bole, this man is said to be proficient in horse language.
Ma Zhong led Bob back to the house and went to the trough. He saw Red Rabbit lying on the ground, sobbing. Everyone is puzzled, but Bo likes to know.
Bo shrugged off the soldiers, caressed their backs and sighed: "In the past, Cao Cao's" Although the tortoise lives long "said:' The old horse crouches in the tiger, and its ambition is thousands of miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
I know you miss General Guan's kindness and want to follow him underground. However, on that day, the White Gate Tower in Lv Fengxian was killed, and you are no longer so dependent on each other. Why isn't such a suicide thousands of miles away today? "Red hare hissed and sighed," Try it:' When a bird is dying, its song is also sad; The dying man speaks the truth.
I am lucky to meet you today, sir, but I can tell you from the bottom of my heart. I was born in Xiliang and was later acquired by Dong Zhuo. This man was arrogant and killed Shaodi and Wolong Bed. He is really a thief, and I hate his guts. "
Bo Xi nodded and said, "I heard later that Marotta proposed to dedicate you to Lu Bu, who is the bravest general in the world. Everyone said,' Lu Bu is in the crowd, and Red Rabbit is in the horse pile.' I think it is worthy of your ambition. "
Red hare sighed and said, "It's not fair. Lyu3 bu4 this person is the most treacherous, killing Ding Yuan for honor, stabbing Dong Zhuo for beauty, taking Xuzhou for Liu Bei, marrying Yuan Shu, and beheading his marriage envoy.
Being as famous as such a dishonest person is a great shame in my life. Later, he returned to Cao Cao, and his men were like clouds, but no one was a hero. I'm afraid I'll only be humiliated by slaves and die in the gutter.
Later, Cao Cao gave me to General Guan; I have seen Hulao Pass's military courage and kindness on the White Gate Tower, and I have admired him for a long time. General Guan saw my great joy and thanked Cao Cao.
When Cao Cao asked why, General Guan replied, "I know this horse travels thousands of miles every day, but it is a good thing now." . If I know where my brother is tomorrow, I can see him in a day. He is so honest.
As the saying goes,' husband and wife fly far with birds, and the quality of people is high'. Dare I not pay for my death? Bo was very happy when he heard this, and sighed and said, "Everyone says that General Guan is an honest man." What I heard today is true. "
Red hare sobbed and said, "I have tasted the lofty meaning of not eating Boyi and Shu Qi in Zhou Su. Jade can be broken without damaging its whiteness, and bamboo can be broken without destroying its knots.
Scholars die for friends, and people live for sincerity. Am I willing to eat my vegetarian food and live in the world? "Say, Voldemort died. Bo Xi burst into tears and said, "How can people be inferior when things are like this?" "After sun quan.
Quan also cried: "I didn't know Yunshang was so honest. Now this loyal man has been hurt by me. How can I see the whole world? " After Sun Quan passed the decree, Guan Yu and his son were buried with Red Rabbit. Comments This article is an impromptu composition on the topic of "honesty" on 200 1, written by Nanjing candidates.
After reading this article, it is amazing. First, the story is novel.
The author is familiar with the story of the Three Kingdoms, and has made up a touching story about the death of Red Rabbit for honesty. His imagination is really rich. The second is to aim high.
In this paper, the red rabbit horse is personified, which makes it show the praise and criticism of Guan Yu, Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu in the dialogue with Bo, thus realizing the theme that "a true hero must be honest". It is accompanied by "the husband and wife fly far away, and the quality of people is high" and "things are like this, why can people be inferior?" , expressed the ambition of choosing goodness and sticking to integrity in life, and made the thought of the article by going up one flight of stairs. Third, the language is outdated.
The simple classical Chinese style of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is used throughout, which is scattered and miscellaneous, easy to understand, and full of literary talent. This sophisticated language skill is beyond the reach of ordinary candidates. 2. Turn to Geng Liang (Beijing examinee 2003) and taste: Vultures belong to the same family, named falcons, and hunt in the wild.
In the year of drought, plants and trees withered, roe deer and rabbits fought for their lives, and flocks of falcons were exhausted. Or fight the sky, migrate to the HarmonyOS system, and seek the top of the mountain; Or put away your wings and feathers, jump on the dust and settle for carrion.
The former is proud of the eagle, while the latter is ashamed of the vulture. I heard here that the year of drought was also a turning point for the Falcon family.
At this time, your ambition is different, and your future is different. Where to belong and what to do.
Everything in the world, the turning point of Austria is not only here, but also everywhere. Have you ever seen a clear spring flowing in a big stone? It's also the turn of spring.
Choose to retire, hide in the shade of stone, hide in the forest, but not famous in the world, long-term decay will not heal; Those who choose to enter, fearless when encountering obstacles, repeatedly hit millions of times, but became a ravine and stopped the boat. Did you see the wind blocking the cliff? The wind of this turn is also.
Those who choose to avoid are scattered outside the mountain, invisible for a while and disappearing for a while; Those who choose to move forward will continue to grind for hundreds of billions of years, and it will be a day covered with red deserts and flying sand. However, the shape of things depends on the turning point.
On the other hand, in the long river of history, there is no choice but to turn around. Priscilla's action and Sun Shuaio's official position are all due to the suffering of adversity.
However, moving away from the heart of history, determined but not easy, tortured but not discouraged, resolutely chose life under heavy humiliation, and finally there was a history of swan song and no rhyme, which made later scholars sigh. There is also the ambition of the marquis of Wu, who inherited the virtues of the first emperor, devoted himself to serving the country, and pointed his sword at the Central Plains.
Although the plan is for the street pavilion, I will not choose to retreat, then set off four times, and finally make a name for myself and lament for the ages. From this point of view, most people who transfer are trapped.
Only those who have ambition and never give up can become excellent people. Small setbacks come back, and they can't be counted for thousands of years, but those who left their names are not there! It is known that there will be people who fall into the dust and mud, those who choose to die, and those who choose to rise, and they will gain enough; When an ape climbed to the cliff, someone must have accidentally broken his arm. People who lose confidence will die, and those who struggle will gain magical skills.
People are bound to stumble in the wind and rain, and those who choose a quiet life will find a hole to live in seclusion for life; If you choose to stand proudly, you will walk silently, wait for the rainbow to be picturesque, and then climb the flat road and soak in the breeze. Don't bend over to fight rice. Tao Qian chose to retire and gave up his glory, so "Back to Xi" was told through the ages; Facing the sword, spear and halberd without fear, Wen Tianxiang chose to die and abandon his official position. This is a burning eye and a heart that shines forever.
Yu Yu is sighing: Everyone has his own will and can't impose it; However, those who spread benevolence and righteousness to the whole world and to future generations must be people who are not afraid of difficulties and are determined to be angry! Judging from the specific content and writing skills of the comments, this article can be described as an extraordinary opening; It is of far-reaching significance to argue with "ambition"; Digging is not shallow; Cleverly close the beam, see the topic.
5. Explanatory writing, argumentative writing, prose, narrative writing and classical Chinese reading skills should be useful. When the junior high school teacher talked about how to do reading problems in class, he gave everyone in our class a piece of information. I'll type and copy it for you slowly now.
(1) narrative
Do narrative reading questions, you can start from the following aspects:
One, benefit from the law class, benefit after class:
In the third grade, we learned a lot of beautiful narratives in textbooks. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "The text is just an example." We should learn the general methods of narrative reading from these examples, and then apply these methods to the reading of extracurricular paragraphs.
Narrative is the most commonly used style in our life and study. Therefore, we must master the methods of reading and writing narratives. The information revealed by the examination questions of the senior high school entrance examination in recent years shows that reading more books and thinking more will be beneficial to study and examination.
For example, since 1999, the State Education Commission has advocated reading more books and reading good books. 200 1 promulgated the National Chinese Curriculum Standard, which lists the recommended books for middle school students' extracurricular reading. It can be seen that broadening your horizons and enriching your reading life are beneficial to you in many ways.
Second, the specific steps are as follows:
1. Perceive the content of the article as a whole and define the center.
2. See the relationship between the parts of the article, get a general idea of the article, clarify the structure of the article, and divide the level of the article.
3. Feel the thoughts and feelings expressed in the language of the article.
4. Understand the meaning of words and sentences in the context, and understand the meaning and function of words in a specific language environment.
5. Find out the most deeply felt sentences or paragraphs in the text, grasp the center of a paragraph, find out the key sentences and understand the deep meaning of these sentences.
6. Appreciate the beautiful and incisive sentences in the article, initially appreciate the images and descriptions in literary works, and appreciate the vivid images of the language.
7. When reading prose, we should understand the thoughts and feelings contained in the people or things written by the author, understand the characteristics of material selection and composition of the article, and understand the characteristics of prose "scattered but not concentrated".
8. When reading a novel, we should grasp the personality characteristics of the characters, analyze the description of their appearance, language, movements and psychological activities, understand the plot of the story, understand the role of environmental description, and understand the author's writing intention.