Under the theme of peace and development, the advantages and disadvantages of development model have increasingly become the decisive factor for the harmonious development of the country and the maintenance of its international status. Therefore, China has chosen the road of building an innovative country.
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Establishing the dominant position of enterprise's technological innovation is an urgent requirement for building an innovative country.
The development process of an internationally recognized innovative country is a history of continuous transformation of innovation vitality. All kinds of new ideas and knowledge are constantly emerging, all kinds of new discoveries and inventions are constantly emerging, all kinds of new technologies, new products and new processes are constantly emerging, and all kinds of new social production and scientific research organizations are constantly emerging. These emerging new elements eventually converge into a large number of scientific and technological achievements, which are continuously and massively transformed into activities to improve the level of productivity, and continue to support the economic, social and technological development of these countries.
In the process of transforming innovation vitality into real productivity, enterprises play an irreplaceable leading role. The history of world industrialization and modernization shows that the rise of emerging industries and the prosperity of emerging countries depend on the technological innovation and commercialization breakthrough of a number of enterprises. For example, during the industrialization of the United States, companies such as General Motors and Ford achieved long-term development through continuous technological development and transformation, which improved the production efficiency of traditional industries and enhanced the international competitiveness of American industries; At the end of the 20th century, Microsoft, Apple, Intel and other emerging high-tech companies not only achieved their own rapid development through continuous technological innovation, but also led the economic development of the United States. Another example. It is precisely because of Sony, NEC, Toyota, Samsung, Hyundai and LG that Japan and South Korea have created the myth of economic revival through continuous technological innovation and industrialization. In addition, Finland is originally a forest resource country, and it is precisely because of Nokia's successful technological innovation activities in the field of communication that Finland's informatization and modernization have been promoted, and at the same time, the development of the information industry in the whole world has been affected.
In 1930s, Hoffman, a German economist, inferred that the capital goods industry (heavy industry) of the means of production would become the leading industry, which mainly led to the national economic growth through large-scale capital investment. But the historical trajectory is not like this. Since the mid-20th century, science and technology have exerted more and more influence on economic development, so that western developed countries can no longer rely entirely on the expansion of investment scale to drive economic development. Driven by market competition, a large number of enterprises make use of the latest scientific and technological achievements, and through continuous technological innovation activities, make technological progress become an endogenous factor of economic development, improve the efficiency of economic development, improve the utilization rate of resources and environment, and keep these countries developing continuously, and at the same time provide a material basis for alleviating social contradictions. The general technological innovation behavior of enterprises has changed the economic growth mode of these countries. The economic prosperity and stability of these countries after World War II and the rise of emerging countries are inseparable from the leading role played by enterprises in technological innovation activities.
In a word, enterprise groups with active technological innovation activities play a key role in improving a country's innovation vitality and transforming a country's economic growth mode. Therefore, we should seize the central link of technological innovation, constantly improve the technological innovation ability of enterprises, and make enterprises become the key force to promote China's innovation and development.