The most important thing is interest, which makes you feel the joy of success again and again. I'll tell you some stories about Einstein. I hope it will help you. Don't care too much about your grades, just study! ! ! !

At the beginning of a school year, Einstein got a geometry textbook, and the wonderful axioms in the book were deeply attracted.

He, for example, is a right triangle, and the squares of two right-angled sides add up to the square of the hypotenuse. such

The clarity and reliability left him with the impression of "non-verbal description". In fact, Albert, 12 years old,

He doesn't know geometry at all, but he is fascinated by the proof of this theorem. He put his hand on his head,

Frowning my nose, I've been sitting at your little desk for three weeks, thinking hard. Finally, incredibly,

He proved it. The conclusion of a philosopher more than 2000 years ago was independent by this child of 12 years old.

It has been proved. Albert first experienced the joy of discovering the truth. Children's creativity can germinate.

Then, he taught himself advanced mathematics. The math teacher at Rutipude Middle School is no longer his right.

Hands are often asked to be tongue-tied. He also taught himself the strength and matter of Bischner and Bernstein.

Popular reading materials of natural science, and have a strong interest in physics. Extensive reading has opened up

His vision. Physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy showed him an orderly world.

In front of ... The universe, nature, human beings, everything is so harmonious and regular.

In his mind, the door of the natural science hall opened and the door of heaven closed. Zhaida

In the face of nature, God lost his former glory. He found that the Bible was originally fictional, while religion was.

This is a lie. What God created the world, what heaven and hell, are all lies.

Albert's childhood religious paradise was lost. In his view, the universe

The mystery of how things work became his goal, and he no longer paved the way to heaven with pious prayers.

Road. Exploring the mysteries of nature has become his favorite pleasure. In this way, he broke with God.

Yes

"Your son will accomplish nothing."

My father's factory went bankrupt due to poor management and had to go to Italy.

Milan, for relatives. His father asked him to finish high school in Munich and get a diploma. have

Only with a diploma can you enter the university, and then you can get the qualification of electrical engineer. This is what the father planned for his son.

Life trajectory.

Albert obeyed his father's orders and continued to study in middle school. He is good at math. Be a classmate

He invited the children to swim in the ocean of calculus when they were still flopping about in the shallow water of congruent triangles. Danxue

Other rote learning courses in school can't interest Albert in any way, and his grades are not good.

Teachers consider him "withdrawn and mentally retarded" and accuse him of "undisciplined, absent-minded and thinking"

Right and wrong. "I remember once, my father asked the dean of the school what his son would do in the future.

More appropriate. The director said bluntly, "It doesn't matter what you do. Your son will be nothing.

It's over. "

In Rutibode's "military camp", the school taught him to pursue power, money and honor. for

In order to achieve these goals, he must recite and memorize endlessly. This kind of compulsory cramming learning

The method and environment are incompatible with Albert's nature. He felt bored, resentful and lonely. He is absolutely

Decided to drop out of school without a diploma, leave Munich and go to Milan, Italy-this is what the father said.

"Full of sunshine and color" and "Her people are free and natural".

Einstein came to Italy with a bright future. Father urged him to continue begging.

Learn electrical engineer in the future. Middle schools in Milan only admit students under the age of 13. Einstein has

After this age. There is only one way, that is, to cross the Alps and apply for confederation in Switzerland.

University of technology. But he didn't enter those courses that needed to be memorized-German, French, Zoology,

Not good at botany, etc. Only math and physics did very well. The professor has an eye.

Just, I hope he won't be discouraged, stay in Zurich to study and take the exam next year. Under the teacher's persuasion, Ain

Stan stayed in Zurich and studied in a middle school. At the same time, he applied to give up German citizenship.

And get approval. It is announced that from189665438+1October 28th, Albert? Einstein is no longer the German public.

People. The reason why he gave up his nationality was that he hated the militaristic education in Prussia and didn't want to be full of gunpowder.

Living in a peaceful atmosphere, he longs for peace, freedom and tranquility. In his view, Switzerland is a democratic and self-reliant country.

A peaceful country.

The following summer, Einstein applied for the Federal Institute of Technology again and was finally admitted. He joined the department.

Fan department, but math and physics are his major courses. His main interest is physics. He reads greedily

Read the works of outstanding physics masters and don't let go of what you can get. Einstein read.

Books, while thinking, reach the point of forgetting to eat and sleep. He is very self-taught and doesn't pay attention to the well in class.

Even often absent from school. Before the exam, the classmate's notes became his lifeboat.

Einstein used to live a free life. He often meets his classmates and drinks coffee in cafes.

Chatting, from science to philosophy, from art to life, young people are interested in everything.

Don't talk. He is often slovenly, slovenly, arrogant and eccentric.

In the eyes of conservative professors, Einstein is a bad and troublesome student. He can

It is a problem that you can't graduate. At school, I was called "no" because of truancy and an accident in the experimental class.

Behave the rules and be punished by the department.

He spends all his time studying. Eating, dressing and living are trivial things.

He has no money, much less time to pay attention to it. The room he rented was found in the desk, chair and bed.

The room was full of books and the landlady shook her head. Books, books, books everywhere! Reading, reading, direct reading

My eyes are dizzy! Read until your stomach growls, and then go to a small restaurant or cafe in the alley.

Grab a bite at the coffee shop. Sometimes you can eat three meals at a time, because your brain is hungrier than your stomach.

190 1 year, Einstein successfully passed the graduation examination of Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. He is reasoning.

I have laid a solid foundation in physics and I am determined to study it all my life.

A=X+Y+Z

After graduating from college, Einstein's ideal is to be a university teacher and continue to engage in physics that he loves.

Research, but this wish was not realized at that time. In the eyes of university professors, this fantasy and attitude

Young people with extreme academic qualifications are not worthy of working in colleges and universities. After graduation, Einstein summoned up his courage to give many big.

Learn to believe that job hunting is either rejected or never heard from. He said humorously and confusedly, "Go up!"

The emperor created the donkey and gave it a thick skin, which made the donkey better than me ... "

The hardships of life did not make Einstein give up his love for physics. 190 1 year 1 1 month.

Wrote a doctoral thesis. He has tasted the rejection of his alma mater, so he sent the paper to the University of Zurich.

Let's go However, the door of the University of Zurich was closed to him. Einstein buried the pain deeply.

In his heart, he comforted his relatives in a joking tone: "I finally have a way out, I can take it."

Playing the violin door to door can always make some money! "

Just when he was cornered, his college friend Grossman extended a helping hand and asked his father.

Einstein was introduced by his friends to work in the Berne Federal Patent Office. His job is to examine and approve patent applications.

Books. This job is undoubtedly a fat job for Einstein who is in trouble.

Einstein worked 8 hours a day in the patent office. But a day's work is often not done for half a day.

It's over. He was methodical, conscientious, kind and tolerant, and soon won the favor of his colleagues.

Love and trust, once, a colleague asked him how to be a good civil servant. Einstein replied

For example, there is a formula: a = x+y+z Y+Z. In this formula, A is success, X is work, Y is game, and Z is silence.

After work, he took out a small piece of paper and did his own physics research. So this is his place.

Game y in the formula. Rows of numbers, one formula after another, soon filled with one; scraps of paper

Fragments, quickly turned into a pile. His eyes were fixed on the paper and his ears were listening to the door. When there are footsteps, hurry up.

Hide the paper in the drawer. Because the director has a prior agreement, personal affairs are not allowed during office hours. however

Einstein can't idle about, he wants to do private things. But his "private affairs" are different from others.

Different from others, he is exploring the mysteries of science and carrying out a great revolution in the field of physics. This revolution

He started it all by himself.

After work, Einstein went home to continue his research work. There is no fixed time.

Often study hard behind closed doors until late at night or at dawn the next day.

1903, Einstein got married and started a family. His wife mileva is a college classmate.

She is four years older than Einstein. She is not beautiful, and her legs are a little lame. In Slavic face, she is long.

With a stubborn mouth, he looks extremely serious. Einstein's parents opposed the marriage. But, love

Einstein sympathized with mileva and felt a sense of responsibility for her. He married her in spite of his parents' opposition.

Yes Shortly after their marriage, mileva gave birth to a son named Hans? Albert. The birth of a son,

It brought Einstein happiness and a heavy burden. People often meet one on the way to Bern.

People push strollers for a walk, stop every ten steps, take out pieces of paper and pencils from their coat pockets and start writing.

Under a few lines of numbers and formulas, I looked down at my sleepy son. Pedestrians cast surprised eyes.

The young man is full of experiments, hypotheses, formulas and laws, and his eyes are shining with strange light.

Brilliant, writing with both hands, those wonderful mathematical symbols will construct a brand-new world.

Boundary.

He has never been taught by a famous teacher, held a seat in a university, and even studied physics.

There are no minimum books and materials necessary for study. However, he opened things with persistent spirit.

The mysterious veil of neo-Confucianism. 1905, he wrote a paper on electrodynamics of moving objects.

1905 is an extraordinary year in the history of the world. This year, the February Revolution broke out in Russia.

It opened the prelude to the October socialist revolution. This year, there has also been a revolution in the field of science.

Einstein's theory of relativity changed the foundation of classical physics and created a new view of the universe.

People's understanding of the universe and nature has taken a step forward.

This year, three papers were published in the journal Chronicle of Physics published in Leipzig by the same person-A? Einstein. One is about Brownian motion. The existence of molecules is proved by the most powerful evidence, and its author occupies a glorious page in the history of physics. One is to develop Planck's quantum theory and put forward the light quantum hypothesis, so its author will win the highest prize in the scientific community-the Nobel Prize. The third paper is about electrodynamics of moving objects. This is the first paper on relativity. It initiated a new era of physics, and its author's name was tied with Newton's.

A 26-year-old young man, an unknown employee of Berne Patent Office, used his spare time to enter.

Scientific research has gone hand in hand in the three fields of physics and achieved such great results at the same time, which

This is a miracle in the history of science.

A philosopher once said, "Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration." Some people say that because of love.

Stan is a genius. He himself said, "I don't have any special talent, but I like to get to the bottom of it."

It's just a question. He also said to a colleague in physics, "What is space and time? The others are there.

I figured it out when I was very young; I'm mentally retarded, and I haven't figured it out when I grow up, so I'm a

If you keep trying to figure out this problem, the result will be more profound than others. "

Newton inherited Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler, completed the first revolution in physics and founded the.

Newtonian mechanics was introduced. Faraday and Maxwell completed the second revolution in physics and founded the electromagnetic field.

Theory. A generation of physicists, represented by Einstein, carried out the third revolution in physics and created.

Relativity and quantum mechanics were established.

The fate of great men is often dramatic. Before he was discovered, he was as unknown as ordinary people.

Smell, once discovered, will be worth a hundred times. So did Einstein. 1905 He published a paper,

At that time, few people knew the importance of it and its author. But today, when it comes to relativity and love,

Stan, but everyone knows. In those days, Einstein turned the manuscript of relativity like grass in order to save paper.

Use the manuscript, and then burn it in the stove as ignition paper. Thirty years later, Americans are willing to pay huge sums of money to buy the manuscript of the first paper on relativity. Einstein copied it again, and the manuscript of this paper is actually

Sold for $6 million. Let's not talk about Einstein's manuscript today, even the volume "Things" published by 1905.

Chronicle of Neo-Confucianism has also become a precious treasure in the hands of collectors.

"So the Russian is your brother?

After the publication of Einstein's "On Electrodynamics of Moving Objects", it attracted a person's attention, that is, Professor Planck, a famous scientist at that time. When the professor finished reading this strange paper, his mood was like a storm, which was difficult to calm for a long time. He immediately wrote to the strange young man he had never met: "After your paper is published, there will be such a battle, which can only be compared with Copernicus' world view ..."

Planck had a good eye and realized the great contribution and potential of this young man. Einstein saw this.

A warm letter, very happy mood, he finally had a bosom friend. He immediately wrote back to Planck,

Thank the professor for his concern and talk about his work and life. Professor Planck was impressed by this answer.

Sigh: Einstein brought revolution to physics; But the revolution in physics in the 20th century.

However, Copernicus did something trivial in the patent office and didn't even have a chance to teach at the university. What a pity!

Einstein's theory of relativity brought him both honor and trouble.

Einstein's papers keep appearing in scientific journals, such as Chronicle of Physics. Einstein, this

The name gradually began to rise in the field of physics. First, Planck introduced it at the physics seminar of Berlin University.

Relativity, and then scholars from other places began to study it. However, not many people listened at that time.

And no one understands. Among those who were keen on relativity at that time, there was a mathematician named Minkowski.

He was Einstein's teacher when he was teaching at the Federal Institute of Technology. At that time, Einstein was interested in mathematics in things.

The function of Neo-Confucianism is still not well understood. He thought that his little math was enough, and he didn't even go to class.

Minkowski called him a "lazy embryo". But now the teacher is eager to study the students' papers. He didn't.

People think that Einstein, a young man, can write such a profound paper. The professor mentioned himself in passing.

This idea. His thoughts are also profound. After his mathematical treatment, there are more forms of special relativity.

Perfect. He became an enthusiastic person to spread the theory of relativity.

The field of science is spreading relativity. But Einstein still arrives at the patent on time at 9: 00 every morning.

Bureau to go to work. After work, he took little Hans for a walk by the river as usual.

Einstein began to become famous. On the university campus, someone is holding the book Chronicle of Physics.

Inquire about the whereabouts of the author. I thought he was a university professor. Planck's assistant, young Laue, wants to visit.

Einstein, I was very surprised to hear that he was not a professor, but a civil servant in the patent office! When he went to a special school,

When Leigh was looking for Einstein, he saw a young man pacing back and forth in the corridor. That young man only wears

A plaid shirt with a slightly arched collar and messy hair. He will hold hands in the circle for a while.

A round child-like chin, a little black beard on the upper lip for a while, and a hand on the other end for a while.

In black hair, rake hard, just like rake grass. Laue saw his one eye, the man also don't look at Laue, only

Watch your own pace. Laue came forward and asked him which room Dr. Einstein worked in. Those pairs

The sewn big eyes suddenly woke up and gave off soft light. He smiled and said, I'm sorry, I am.

That's right. A few minutes later, the two were already sitting in a small restaurant and began a lifelong friendship.

The wave aperture caused by relativity gradually spread to the patent office. People began to think that Einstein's position

This is not commensurate with his genius. Some people are calling for changing Einstein's situation.

With the recommendation of many professors and experts, Einstein's fate took a turn for the better. Suri 1907

Professor kleiner of the World Federal Institute of Technology wrote to Einstein and suggested that he apply for a lecture at Palne University.

Teacher position, 1908 University hired Einstein as a part-time "supernumerary lecturer". But the reward,

It must be paid directly to the teacher by the students in class. 1909 In July, Geneva University sent him an invitation.

He took part in the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the school. In September of the same year, he participated in "German natural scientists and

The annual meeting of the Medical Association in August1was the first time that he was invited to give an academic report. This is also the first contact with the physical world.

Our colleagues met. Everyone listed him as a giant. This year, Einstein resigned from the Patent Office.

Work, came to Zurich, Switzerland as a professor at the Federal Institute of Technology, only 30 years old.

In college, Einstein's lecture style is very unique. He doesn't bite people like ordinary professors.

It's a long story, full of airs. He likes informal and free lectures.

Once, Einstein's sister Maya wanted to see how her brother had a class. She asked the doorman, Einstein

Which classroom is this class in? The doorman looked the neatly dressed lady up and down and asked him if he was Bo.

Who is a scholar? She said it was her sister, and the doorman "yo" and said, "So that Russian just

Is it your brother? There are five of them on the third floor. "

The doorman called Einstein a Russian. Because Jews are much poorer, Jews from the East.

People are particularly poor, and Russia is the easternmost. So he saw Einstein dressed bloated and unclear.

Judging from the color of the old plaid clothes, the new gentleman is Russian.

Maya came to a small classroom in the building. Looking through the door, Einstein and four students are riding horses.

Lying on the table, smoking a pipe cigar, bossing around, arguing with each other, blushing.

Red.

In class, Ince doesn't follow the traditional teaching methods. He allowed and encouraged students to interrupt him.

Live lectures and questions. He told the students that they could look for any problem at any time.

male ...

Einstein, this is nothing.

Einstein's achievements attracted the attention of the German scientific community. The famous German physicist Planck was deeply touched.

Up to now, Professor Einstein, who is only 32 years old, has stood at the peak of genius and is worthy of being a contemporary physicist.

Master of learning. Planck was determined to invite Einstein back to Germany and work for Germany. Planck's persuasion

Next, Einstein returned to his birthplace of Germany in 19 13. He served for three terms, and Emperor William studied physics.

Director of the Institute, Academician of Prussian Academy of Sciences, Professor of Berlin University. He doesn't care about these titles and positions,

But took a fancy to the living and working conditions here. He can settle down and engage in the scientific research he loves.

Study and work are more important than anything else.

However, the good times did not last long. 19 14, the upsurge of World War I broke Ains.

Tan's quiet life. Germany has fallen into the fanaticism of war, but all walks of life have been brought into the track of war.

Tao. The Prussian Academy of Sciences and the University of Berlin are boiling with the blood of "patriotism", even those who have never asked for politics.

Governance, otherworldly professors and scholars also joined the chorus of "defending the motherland". Someone wants to put love in it

Stan joined the ranks of supporting Germany's foreign war, but he publicly declared himself a pacifist.

Socialists, against war. He avoided the noise of the war and lived nervously in the studio.

Research, completed his general theory of relativity.

With the end of World War I, Einstein gradually became a world celebrity. His theory of relativity

Be known by more and more people.

19 19 was an important turning point in Einstein's life. At the beginning of this year, he and his wife Amy.

Leva went through the divorce procedure and the marriage was unhappy. When they live together, they often have friction.

And mileva was often punched and kicked by him. In addition, mileva felt that his scientific talent had been buried.

No, being the wife of a dreamer and a vulgar housewife is too wronged.

It can be seen that this housewife in the physics department of the university needs her husband's help, care, warmth and consideration.

But Einstein himself is still a "big boy" and needs the care and love of others. Although he made a stove,

Regardless of the child, his heart is completely devoted to physics. Mileva doesn't understand her husband's noble cause, both of them.

Emotionally, it's getting colder and colder. Mileva failed to give Einstein a peaceful and happy family life.

Live. They broke up peacefully. Soon, Einstein married his cousin Ai Lisha. Ai Lisha at that time.

Widowed, living in Berlin with two daughters.

Ai Lisha is a kind, gentle and good housekeeping woman. Einstein was used to carelessness.

Single life, and the family life that Mileva arranged for him later was also a mess. However, the new wife gave

His life has changed. Ai Lisha manages his family well and arranges his daily life in order. Three meals a day,

Full of color, smell and taste. The furniture was polished, the gorgeous carpet was soft and elastic, and the room was very dry.

Clean and beautiful, full of comfortable and warm atmosphere. However, Einstein once lived a sloppy life. He often

Walking barefoot in the living room, without socks, sitting barefoot in those high heels.

At the dinner table for the guests. Ai Lisha also don't blame, she understood Einstein's habits.

19 19, Einstein became a world celebrity, and Einstein and Xiang became popular all over the world.

At high temperature. Einstein and his theory of relativity are so mysterious. The more mysterious, the more people will be interested.

All kinds of people are involved in this Einstein fever. A rich American is willing to pay $5,000 in taxes.

Ask for an article introducing the theory of relativity in 3000 words. Einstein cigars and relativistic cigarettes appeared on the market. A cartoon was published in a British newspaper; Relativity combines detective stories that British people especially like! A big detective was holding a flashlight and emitting strong light. The light turned two big bends and fell on the thief who was breaking the security door. The title of the cartoon is: Einstein, this is nothing! A limerick describes the scaling effect of relativity: "Jack's young man is good at fencing, and he can stab quickly."

Agility is like a meteor, only to find that when the space shrinks, the sword becomes a small nail. "More than a doggerel, description.

The absurd behavior of superluminal particles: "The young girl's name is Mary, and she has the ability to compete with photons." You'll learn it one day.

"Relatives" went out this morning and came back last night. "

Honor flooded into Einstein like a flood. A scientific theory has created such a big world.

Sensational; A scientist has aroused people's great enthusiasm, which is unprecedented in human history.

Invitations from Britain, France, the United States, Japan and other countries poured in, asking him to talk about relativity. Anxi

I travel from one country to another, and I am warmly welcomed wherever I go. his

This speech attracted many people, both those who know and those who don't know, to come here to see him.

Elegant demeanor.

The real "father of the atomic bomb"

192 1 At the beginning of the year, Einstein gave a speech in Prague and met a young man. The young man said to him:

"Professor, you put forward a great formula e = mc2, and I invented a clever machine.

It can release all the energy contained in hundreds of millions of atoms in matter. By then ... "Ince.

Tan ignored his words. He has met many people who claim to have "new inventions". What happened at that time

Neo-Confucianism is far from developing to such a point; The formula e = mc2 can be applied to practice. many

Mathematical physicists believe that it will take 100 years for the energy contained in atomic mass to be released.

Things. Some people simply say that it will never happen, and E=mc2 is a theoretical hypothesis.

However, after 18, the fantasy seems to be coming true. 1939 1 year, Einstein went from A.

It is learned from this magazine that German scientists are studying uranium fission and have made some progress. Soon,

His old friend and famous physicist Bohr told him that according to the formula E = mc2, each uranium nucleus

When it splits, it releases 200 million electron volts of energy. Einstein was surprised and lost in thought.

/kloc-The excited young man who came to see me at Prague University 0/8 years ago ... Isn't this necessary?

What can happen will happen. E = mc2, endless energy, will atomic energy appear in the world?

At the same time, Professor Fermi is conducting uranium nuclear fission in the laboratory of Columbia University.

Testing. Experiments show that if several neutrons are released during each uranium nuclear fission, a series of uranium nuclear fission will occur.

Change, so like a chain, uranium fission can continue. Billions of calories will rush out,

Fierce and abnormal ... It can be seen that the chain reaction of uranium is a bomb! Its power is not known by ordinary bombs.

How many times higher. In an instant, thousands of lives can be reduced to ashes. Thinking of this, Fermi couldn't help playing.

Cold shiver. He is Italian and his wife is Jewish. In order to escape the persecution of Hitler and Mussolini,

Bring your wife to America. If Hitler and Mussolini are allowed to have such bombs in their hands,

The consequences are unimaginable. Professor Fermi decided to go to the Admiralty to report on the study of chain reaction.

However, they ignored him. There is another person who is as worried as Fermi. His name is szilard, a Hungarian Jew. Szilard was a student of Einstein in Berlin, and he also made inventions with Einstein. Later, west

Kevin Rudd fled to the United States, specializing in chain reactions. The Reality of Professor szilard's Work at Columbia University

In the laboratory, the chain reaction is gradually moving from theory to practice. He is convinced that in the near future, it will be like this

It can apply the chain reaction to the military and create a powerful new bomb. If Hitler is allowed

Germany leads, that's ... terrible!

Szilard acted immediately, found Einstein, put forward the importance of uranium nuclear research, and suggested Ince.

Tan stepped forward and urged the US government to attach importance to uranium research. So Einstein drafted a letter to Roosevelt.

The president's letter asked the president to pay attention to uranium research, quickly build an atomic bomb and walk ahead of Germany.

noodle Einstein's letter caught the attention of President Roosevelt, who immediately ordered the establishment of a committee.

Responsible for studying atomic bombs.

1in the summer of 945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The news came,

Einstein let out a cry of pain and collapsed on the sofa. Einstein felt remorse and shame. Because his formula e = mc2, laid the theoretical foundation of the atomic bomb; Because of his letter to President Roosevelt

Letter, opened the research and creation of the atomic bomb. The title of "the father of the atomic bomb" was given to Einstein.

Glory comes, but it also brings great shame. He seems to feel greatly humiliated. grand

There was a loud noise and a big fireball appeared in the sky. It is hotter and brighter than a thousand suns.

These 1000 suns did not bring warmth and light to the world, but cast 1000 shadows on the world.

Shadow. Einstein felt that he had made the biggest mistake in his life. His letter to Roosevelt welcomed him.

Atomic terror is coming. More than 200,000 peaceful residents in Japan lost their lives. Is it their own fault?

And then what? If I had known that Hitler couldn't build an atomic bomb, I wouldn't have written that letter to let Roosevelt go.

Build an atomic bomb! The upright and kind scientist fell into chagrin and painful self-blame.