First, carry forward socialist morality.

(A) the socialist moral construction and the socialist market economy

Developing the socialist market economy is conducive to liberating and developing the productive forces of socialist society, enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries and improving people's living standards. It is also conducive to enhancing people's awareness of self-improvement, competition, efficiency, democracy and legal system, pioneering and innovative consciousness, mobilizing people's enthusiasm and creativity, and promoting social and moral progress. However, we should also see that the weaknesses and negative aspects of the market itself, such as profit-seeking and spontaneity, will also be reflected in moral life and interpersonal relations, which will easily induce negative phenomena such as money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, interfere with socialist moral construction and hinder the healthy development of the socialist market economy.

We should correctly handle the relationship between competition and cooperation, autonomy and supervision, efficiency and fairness, getting rich first and then getting rich, and economic and social benefits. Not only dare to compete, but also compete orderly; Oppose equalitarianism and prevent the income gap from widening; Pay equal attention to economic benefits and social benefits. To correctly understand and apply the principle of material interests and establish a correct concept of justice and benefit, we should not only encourage people to obtain legitimate personal interests through honest labor and legal operation, but also praise and praise the idea of forgetting benefits and making them bigger, and oppose forgetting benefits and being mercenary, thus forming a socialist concept of justice and benefit that puts the people's interests of English examiners for the national postgraduate entrance examination first and fully respects the legitimate interests of citizens. It is necessary to give full play to the value-oriented role of socialist morality in the market economy, form and improve moral norms that are compatible with the socialist market economy, give full play to the positive role of the market economy, avoid the negative role of the market economy, and promote and guarantee the healthy development of the socialist market economic system.

(B) the core and principles of socialist moral construction

1. Serving the people should be the core of socialist moral construction.

The core of moral construction, that is, the soul of moral construction, determines and embodies the fundamental nature and development direction of social moral construction, and regulates and restricts various moral phenomena in the moral field. The core issue of moral construction is essentially the question of "why people serve".

(1) Serving the people is the objective requirement of socialist economic foundation and interpersonal relationship.

(2) Serving the people is the requirement of the healthy development of the socialist market economy.

2. Socialist moral construction should be based on collectivism.

In the socialist moral system, collectivism principle is the leading principle to guide people's behavior choice. Collectivism is not only adapted to the socialist market economy, but also an objective requirement for developing and perfecting the socialist market economy. The fundamental idea of the principle of socialist collectivism is to correctly handle the relationship between collective interests and individual interests.

(1) Socialist collectivism emphasizes the dialectical unity of collective interests and individual interests.

(2) Socialist collectivism emphasizes that collective interests are higher than individual interests.

(3) Socialist collectivism emphasizes attaching importance to and safeguarding the legitimate interests of individuals.

(C) the building of socialist morality and the establishment of socialist concept of honor and disgrace

1. Scientific connotation of socialist concept of honor and disgrace

Be proud of loving the motherland, endangering the motherland, serving the people, deviating from the people, advocating science, being ignorant, struggling hard, loving leisure and hating labor, uniting and helping each other, harming others' interests, being honest and trustworthy, and harming others' interests.

2. The socialist concept of honor and disgrace embodies the objective requirements of socialist moral construction.

(1) The socialist concept of honor and disgrace embodies the essential requirements of socialist morality.

(2) The socialist concept of honor and disgrace points out the direction for socialist moral construction.

(3) The socialist concept of honor and disgrace is a banner leading social fashion.

3. Practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace

(1) Practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace can enhance people's sense of moral honor and moral judgment.

(2) Practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace will have an important impact on the growth of college students.

(3) Practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace can make members of the society consciously internalize the socialist moral requirements of tourism management, strengthen their sense of moral self-discipline, strengthen their moral will and belief, honor and shame, honor and shame, enhance their personality, and promote the formation of social harmonious interpersonal relationships and moral customs.

Second, abide by the basic moral standards of citizens

(A) the main contents of citizens' basic moral norms

"Patriotism and law-abiding" emphasizes that citizens should cultivate noble patriotism and consciously study, understand, apply and protect the law. "reciprocity" emphasizes that citizens should be polite, honest and trustworthy, and treat others sincerely. "Unity and friendship" emphasizes that citizens should be harmonious and friendly, help each other and be friendly to others. "Diligence and self-improvement" emphasizes that citizens should work hard and be diligent and enterprising. "Dedication" emphasizes that citizens should be loyal to their duties, self-denial and serve the society. In the practice of citizen's morality, the functions and functions of basic citizen's moral norms are mutual infiltration and cross-parallel.

(B) to strengthen the construction of integrity and morality

1. Vigorously advocate the virtue of honesty.

(1) Honesty and trustworthiness is a basic moral principle of economic activities under the condition of market economy.

(2) Honesty and trustworthiness are the basic requirements of professional ethics.

(3) Honesty and trustworthiness is a basic moral principle of being a person.

2. College students should consciously strengthen the construction of honesty and morality.

(1) Honesty is the basis for college students to establish their ideals and beliefs.

(2) Honesty is the premise of college students' all-round development.

(3) Honesty is the passport for college students to enter the society.

(C) efforts to temper personal character

1. Personal morality and moral cultivation

(1) Characteristics of personal morality

First, practicality. Personal morality is not an innate talent of individuals, but a special character tempered by individuals in social practice. It is the internalization or embodiment of social moral requirements, reflects the content of real life and shows the moral fashion of real society.

Second, comprehensiveness. Personal moral quality is not a fragmentary fragment of personal life, but a comprehensive embodiment of personal moral understanding, moral emotion, moral will, moral belief and moral behavior. These elements are interrelated, interdependent and complementary, and permeate and influence all aspects of personal moral life.

Third, stability. Personal morality is not a temporary and short-lived moral phenomenon. Once formed, it will affect people's cognition, feelings, intentions and actions for a long time, and make people form certain moral thinking or evaluate "set", moral willpower and moral behavior habits.

(2) the function and function of personal morality

First of all, personal morality plays an important role in promoting the development and reform of social morality.

Secondly, personal morality is the internal basis for individuals to achieve self-improvement.

(3) College students' moral cultivation consciousness.

A high degree of consciousness is an inherent requirement and an important feature of moral cultivation. College students should strive to improve their awareness of moral cultivation according to the following requirements:

First of all, moral cultivation should have strong motivation, so that we can study, think and experience enthusiastically and voluntarily, thus enhancing the realm of moral cultivation.

Secondly, actively carry out self-education, self-discipline, self-motivation, persevere, down-to-earth, and persevere in moral cultivation.

Finally, we should correctly understand and evaluate ourselves, carry forward our achievements and overcome our shortcomings.

(4) Methods of strengthening moral cultivation

One is the method of paying equal attention to learning and thinking; Third, the method of adjudication; Fourth, the method of self-discipline; Fifth, the method of combining knowledge with practice.

2. To strengthen moral cultivation, we should consciously learn from moral models.

Connecting with social practice is the fundamental way to carry out moral cultivation. Moral model is a model of consciously practicing social moral requirements and embodies the spirit of the times of social development and progress. Moral model is the benchmark and banner established in society, and the orientation and pursuit advocated by the masses. Model figures, with their own moral behaviors, truly and concretely reproduce excellent moral qualities, give people a vivid and intuitive impression, deepen people's understanding and recognition of moral power, and form standards and references for individuals in the process of moral practice. The power of example is infinite, and the typical image of moral model can bring great spiritual encouragement and psychological infection to people, which plays an important role in promoting the formation of good social customs.

Exercise refining

1. Multiple choice questions: Only one of the options given in each of the following questions meets the requirements of the topic.

1. the core of socialist moral construction () (20 12 multiple-choice questions 14)

A. patriotism b collectivism

C. Serving the people D. Socialist concept of honor and disgrace

2. Carefully protect your goodwill and carefully safeguard your good deeds. "If you don't do good, you won't do it. If you don't do evil, you won't do it." Let it accumulate into personal morality. This moral cultivation method is ()

A. Cultivate sentiment B. Judge and treat

C. Accumulate kindness into virtue D. Choose kindness and follow it.

Second, multiple-choice questions: At least two of the four options given in each of the following questions meet the requirements of the topic. Multi-choice, less choice or wrong choice do not score.

1. The fundamental way to cultivate morality is to practice. Which of the following methods belongs to practice ()

A. Combining moral theory with moral practice

C. Unity of knowledge and action D. Thinking and awakening

2. A person's moral quality is not innate, but acquired through education, practice or influence, which is the result of long-term observance or violation of morality. This shows that ()

A. moral quality is human nature.

B. Moral quality is formed on the basis of moral behavior.

C. the formation and development of personal moral quality is rooted in social practice.

D. Personal moral quality is the embodiment and condensation of social moral principles and norms on individuals.

Answer analysis

First, multiple choice questions:.

1. answer c

The analysis of knowledge points examined in this topic is: the core of socialist moral construction.

Socialist moral construction should take serving the people as the core and collectivism as the principle. This is not only in line with the realistic situation of moral construction in the primary stage of socialism in China, but also the objective requirement of socialist spiritual civilization construction. ABD does not meet the meaning of the question, so the correct answer to this question is C.

2. answer c

The knowledge point of analyzing this problem is: the method of perfecting personal moral quality.

The methods to improve personal moral quality mainly include: first, the method of paying equal attention to learning and thinking, that is, learning with an open mind, being good at thinking, distinguishing good from evil, learning from good and abstaining from evil, so as to cultivate good virtue; Secondly, the way to check and treat diseases is to discover and discover the bad tendencies and thoughts in one's own thoughts and behaviors through introspection, and to suppress and overcome them in time; Third, the method of self-discipline, that is, in the absence of external supervision and no one knows, stick to one's own moral beliefs, consciously act according to moral requirements, and do not act arbitrarily because there is no one to supervise; Fourth, the method of accumulating goodness into virtue is to consolidate and strengthen through accumulating goodness or virtue, thus gradually condensing into excellent morality; Fifth, the method of combining knowledge with practice unifies the improvement of moral consciousness with the practice of moral diamond card video, and promotes the internalization of moral requirements into personal moral quality and externalization into actual moral behavior. In the stem of this topic, it is said that "don't do it because of small goodness, don't do it because of small evils" tells us to start from small things, accumulate good or abstain from evil. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option C.

Second, multiple-choice questions: At least two of the four options given in each of the following questions meet the requirements of the topic.

1. Answer ABC

The knowledge point of analyzing this problem is: the fundamental way to carry out moral cultivation.

The method of spiritual practice is to consciously participate in social practice while cultivating one's own moral quality, to cultivate and improve moral quality in practice, to apply the moral theory learned in class and books to concrete practice, to realize the true meaning of moral theory in practice, to make one's knowledge and actions consistent, and to achieve the consistency of words and deeds. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option ABC.

Step 2 answer BCD

The knowledge points of analyzing this problem are: moral quality and its formation.

This sentence shows that moral quality is not innate, but acquired through education, practice or influence, and is the result of long-term observance or violation of morality; It is formed on the basis of moral behavior and comes from social practice. So option A is wrong, so the correct answer to this question is option BCD.