In the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial history system was unprecedentedly developed, and the imperial history desk directly set up a local imperial history desk, which was juxtaposed with the Privy Council and the provincial government.

The Development and Change of Supervision System in Yuan Dynasty

The supervision system originated very early in China and sprouted as early as the Warring States Period. By the Qin dynasty, the central imperial supervision system was basically established, and the central supervision institutions in the Han dynasty were more complete than those in the Qin dynasty. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the imperial censor, the prime minister and Qiu were all "three public officials" with prominent positions. The censor is in charge of the supervisory organ composed of Cheng, Shi and Jian, and is directly instructed by the emperor to picket officials and participate in the trial of major cases, important cases and suspicious cases. However, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yushitai was not completely independent, and the local supervisory power was not completely centralized. After the development of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the supervision system became mature in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty, the system of Yushitai was more perfect and standardized, and the system of "three hospitals" of Yushitai began to take shape. After the establishment of the unified regime of Zongyuan, in order to strengthen the imperial power, overcome the loose old habits formed by Mongolian nomadic life, and effectively supervise the administrative activities of minority bureaucrats such as Han nationality, great attention was paid to the establishment of the supervision system and the improvement of the supervision network system.

The highest supervisory body in the Yuan Dynasty is Yushitai, whose chief is Yushitai, whose status is equal to that of Shangshu and Tang envoys in the official department, and whose rank is the same as that of a large number of government officials, with Zhongcheng as his assistant. The position and importance of Yushitai in Yuan Dynasty is unparalleled in the history of China's supervision system. According to Yuan Shi. "Baiguan Lu", "Administrative officials are called Zhongshu Province, those in charge of the army are called Privy Council, and those in charge are called Yushitai". Under the emperor's centralization, the central organs formed a pattern of separation of administrative power (provincial secretariat), military power (Privy Council) and supervisory power (Yushitai). clumsy

In the Yuan Dynasty, imitating the old system of Tang and Song Dynasties, in the fifth year from the ancestor to the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1268), the Yushitai was set up in the central government, and the Yushitai in the Yuan Dynasty was set up in the temple to be responsible for the etiquette system of the court. Set up a court to be the emperor's eyes and ears. At the local level, two censors are set up as the dispatched offices of censors, one is Jiangnan censor (Nantai) to monitor the southeast provinces, and the other is the censor (Xitai) to monitor the Shaanxi-Gansu-Yunnan-Sichuan region. Under the platform of China-Taiwan, the whole country is divided into 22 monitoring areas, and each monitoring area has an integrity investigation department, which is stationed in various places to supervise the illegal acts of local officials. At the same time, it also accepts cases that grassroots officials and the public refuse to accept judgments and report according to reason, and strongly interferes with local justice. Central Taiwan directly governs "Neiba Road" in the "belly" area, while South Taiwan governs Southeast 10 Road and West Taiwan governs Northwest Southwest 4 Road. The connection between Taiwan, Taiwan and the Anti-Corruption and Integrity Department constitutes a national vertical supervision system, and also forms a huge judicial supervision system. Due to the abolition of Dali Temple in Yuan Dynasty, the supervision and restriction rights between the original Dali Temple and the Ministry of Punishment in Tang and Song Dynasties all belonged to Yushitai, and the supervision and judicial power of Yushitai was expanded and strengthened.

While strengthening the authority of Yushitai, the Emperor of Yuan Dynasty reduced the power given by the remonstrator. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was juxtaposed with Yushitai, who was in charge of impeaching officials and representing the emperor, and was in charge of making hundreds of envoys. Advise on political gains and losses, remonstrate with the emperor, refute inappropriate imperial edicts and memorials, and supervise the emperor and his cronies through understanding daily life. These two departments are also called "Taiwan remonstrance". In the fifteenth year from Yuan to Yuan, it was a living room for things and also a residence note. In this way, the official position of the emperor was actually abolished, and the functions of the following supervisors were abolished, further strengthening the centralization of the monarch. This was another major change in the supervision system in Yuan Dynasty, which had a certain impact on the supervision system in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Yuan Dynasty not only improved the status of Yushitai, but also strengthened its authority as a supervisory organization. "The history of the yuan dynasty. "Criminal Law Records 1" says: "All officials in Taiwan Province are in charge, admonishing officials, closing classes, worshiping people in the industry, making peace with militarists, and arguing with the people, where there are official names, taxes, civil service selection, accounting, scheduling, collection, good luck, prospecting and trial. It can be seen that Yushitai's supervisory power is far greater than that of the Tang and Song Dynasties, monitoring examination texts, correcting political gains and losses, and supervising judicial proceedings. With the improvement of the status of Yushitai in Yuan Dynasty, the chief of Yushitai occupied a pivotal position, and it was stipulated that only Mongolian nobles could hold this position.