Secondly, building a new socialist countryside is an important guarantee for improving comprehensive agricultural productivity and building modern agriculture. To promote the construction of new socialist countryside, we should base ourselves on the present and focus on the long-term; Make overall arrangements, plan scientifically, strengthen leadership and pay close attention to implementation. At present and in the future, the focus is on further liberating and developing rural productive forces. In view of the outstanding problems that restrict the development of agriculture and rural economy, we should seize key links and take comprehensive measures to accelerate the progress of agricultural science and technology, change the mode of agricultural growth, enhance the comprehensive grain production capacity and promote the construction of modern agriculture. At present, China's agricultural production infrastructure and material technology and equipment conditions are poor, and its management mode is relatively extensive. Specifically, first, agricultural water conservancy facilities are weak, and the ability to resist drought and flood disasters is not strong; Second, the level of productivity is low, and a large amount of agricultural labor still depends on artificial animal power, with high labor intensity and low labor productivity; Third, the agricultural technology reserve is insufficient, the agricultural extension mechanism is not active, and the contribution rate of science and technology is not high; Fourth, farmers' economic management concept is outdated, and they only engage in planting and breeding management by experience, lacking ideas and concepts to participate in market competition.

Third, building a new socialist countryside is the fundamental way to increase farmers' income and prosper rural economy. Doing everything possible to increase farmers' income is the basic starting point and destination of new rural construction. At present and in the future, it is necessary to insist on promoting farmers' income increase as the central task of agriculture and rural work, tap the potential of income increase within agriculture, broaden the ways for rural surplus labor to transfer employment, and form a long-term mechanism for farmers' income increase. In order to improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, increase production and efficiency, improve quality and efficiency, reduce costs and increase efficiency, it is necessary to develop rural secondary and tertiary industries with township enterprises as the main body, guide the orderly transfer of rural labor force to cities and towns, and broaden farmers' employment space and income-increasing channels. Only when the agricultural capital construction is well done can the land output rate be improved and high-quality agricultural products be produced. Only when the level of agricultural equipment goes up can agricultural labor productivity be improved, and farmers can be liberated from heavy manual labor and realize multi-form and multi-level transfer.

Finally, building a new socialist countryside is the main content of developing rural social undertakings and building a harmonious society. Rural education, health and other social undertakings are lagging behind, and public services are seriously inadequate, which is the weakest link in rural development and the most intense problem reflected by farmers.

Second, the principle of building a new countryside requirements

First, pay attention to practical results and do not engage in formalism. Don't take building a new socialist countryside as a one-sided investment in building a new house, regardless of the actual effect. In some places that have appeared before, it is often an excuse to rectify the appearance of villages and blindly invest a lot of money to help farmers build new houses. The appearance does look neat and beautiful, but the living standard and concept of farmers have not been improved. It is even more necessary to prevent large-scale demolition and construction, engage in forced concentration, prevent rushing headlong into action, and engage in "performance projects" promoted by sports; It is necessary to prevent flashiness and superficiality, always adapt to the local economic and social development level, not engage in advanced consumption and excessive construction, not increase rural debt, and not increase farmers' burden. It is necessary to conform to the laws of market economy and social development, choose a development path that conforms to local reality, and adhere to both "point-like" promotion and "plate-like" development.

Second, do what you can and don't blindly compare. We should avoid blindly pursuing a high starting point and high standards, adhere to gradual progress, and ensure that this historic work has a good start. Implementing rural construction planning is a long-term task, which should not only pay attention to improving the appearance of villages, but also give full consideration to farmers' affordability. As mentioned above, due to the huge gap in the level of rural economic and social development, the influence of various factors cannot be underestimated. Therefore, we can only act according to local conditions and capabilities, and we can't blindly copy them, let alone engage in advanced consumption and excessive construction.

Third, democratic consultation is needed, not coercion. Due to the influence of natural conditions or traditional living habits, although farmers have a strong desire to build a new countryside, it is impossible to fully understand the national principles and policies after all, and it is inevitable that various ideas and opinions will be generated when www.homelunwen.com Paper Network graduates. In addition, due to the differences in history, environment and foundation in different regions, the content, requirements and progress of new rural construction should also be different. The construction of new countryside must respect the wishes of farmers, adhere to democratic consultation with farmers and make arrangements according to their wishes. It is necessary to fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm and creativity, oppose coercive orders, let farmers organize themselves and independently manage the specific affairs of new rural construction, so as to make the new rural construction become farmers' conscious action, and follow the principle of simultaneous government promotion and farmers' mobilization, top-down and bottom-up as much as possible.

Fourth, highlight the characteristics and don't insist on uniformity. Due to different geographical environment, social development level and historical and cultural background, the vast rural areas have formed their own unique development conditions, and the existing development conditions largely determine the conditions and process of new rural construction. The construction of new socialist countryside is carried out on the existing basis, with different levels and different emphases, and there can be no pattern. Judging from the overall situation of China's economic and social development, there is a big gap in the level of rural development among the eastern region, the central region and the western region, and the rural economy in the northern and southern regions has its own characteristics.

Fifth, we should guide and support, and don't do everything instead. Although the policy implementers of new rural construction are governments at all levels, and the government has a comprehensive grasp of information, technology and resources, the main body of new rural construction is farmers. Therefore, in the process of playing its role, governments at all levels should effectively impart all kinds of information, technology and resources to farmers, and let farmers play their main role with the help of the conditions provided by the government.