First, the topic selection
Choosing a topic is the key first step in writing a paper, which is directly related to the quality of the paper. As the saying goes, "A good composition is half the battle". For clinical nurses, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) We should choose a topic with theoretical and practical significance according to our own familiar majors and research interests; (2) The topic of thesis writing should be small rather than big, as long as you have your own opinions, successful experiences, or lessons of failure, or have new ideas and understanding of an academic field or a certain point, you can use it as a topic; (3) When writing a paper, you should check the literature, so that you can not only know the research degree of others on this issue, but also learn from other people's research results on this issue.
It should be pointed out that the topic of thesis writing is related to the topic of thesis, but it is not the same thing. The topic is drawn up on the basis of the selected topic, which is a high summary of the selected topic. But the topic selection and writing should not be limited by the topic. Sometimes in the process of writing, the topic has not changed, but it has changed several times.
Second, design.
The design is to further ask questions and plan a preliminary solution to the problem after the topic of thesis writing is determined, so that scientific research and writing can proceed smoothly. The design of nursing papers should include the following aspects: (1) professional design: a research plan based on the needs of topic selection and existing technical conditions; (2) Statistical design: it is a statistical treatment scheme put forward by using the method of health statistics, which is particularly important for the writing of nursing papers containing experimental comparative samples; (3) Writing design: it is a preliminary plan to draw up an outline and write. In a word, design is the blueprint of nursing scientific research and paper writing, without which it is impossible.
Third, experiment and observation.
It is an extremely important step to engage in basic or clinical nursing scientific research, write papers and make necessary animal experiments or clinical observations. It is not only a basic process to obtain objective results and draw correct conclusions, but also an important way to accumulate papers and writing materials. Experiment is a method to explore objective laws by various material means (experimental instruments, animals, etc.). ) according to the research purpose; Observation is a conscious investigation of natural phenomena to reveal the reasons behind the phenomena and their laws. Their main functions are to collect scientific facts, obtain perceptual materials for scientific research, and develop and test scientific theories. The difference between the two is that "observation is to collect what natural phenomena provide, while experiment is to extract what you want from natural phenomena." Therefore, whether it is animal experiments or clinical observation, we should be meticulous, based on various facts, and make various records in our work.
Some nursing papers do not necessarily need animal experiments or clinical observation, such as nursing management papers or nursing reviews, but necessary social practice activities are still indispensable. Only by raising the materials obtained from practice to theory can we get valuable results.
Fourth, data collection and processing.
Data is the basis of thesis writing. After the topic selection, design, observation and experiment, collecting and processing data is the further preparation for writing a paper.
Thesis writing materials can be divided into primary materials and secondary materials. The former is also called original data or direct data, which refers to things that the author personally participates in investigation, research or observation, such as records made in experiments or observations, and belongs to this kind of data; The latter, also known as second-hand information or indirect information, refers to relevant professional or specialized documents, which are mainly accumulated through usual study. On the basis of obtaining enough information, it needs to be processed to make it systematic, organized and convenient for application. For thesis writing, these two materials are essential, so we should properly apply them to thesis writing, pay attention to the distinction between primary and secondary, especially the literature materials, and quote them appropriately on the basis of full digestion and absorption, and don't pretend to be the master. The use of first-hand information should also be true, accurate and correct.
Five, the thesis writing outline
Writing an outline is also an important step, which can be said to have entered the formal writing stage. First of all, we should have a general understanding of the basic types (common formats) of academic papers, and consider the composition of the papers according to the information we have. For beginners, you can refer to the types of papers published in magazines and know what you are doing. Secondly, we should do further research on the information we have, and comprehensively consider the selection and application of many materials, so that the arguments are prominent, reliable and powerful, and the contents of each part are properly connected. Third, we should consider the degree of detail of the thesis outline. ......& gt& gt
Question 2: Different grades of journals have different requirements for publishing papers in general journals. For example, core journals have strict requirements for paper similarity, which is generally below 30%. The citation part of your paper must be clearly marked according to the standard citation format.
By the way, if you want to publish a paper in a journal, it may be difficult to publish it successfully only by relying on low similarity. The content of the manuscript must be innovative and unique for people to fly over.
Question 3: How much should the duplicate checking rate of the core journals of Peking University be lower than before? The regulations of different schools are different, so it is better to ask the teacher if it is lower than 15%, and find out for yourself.
Question 4: The standard of paper duplication checking is less than how many journal papers you can send. The general requirement is that the weight of HowNet is less than 30%~ some magazines are stricter.
What is the duplicate checking rate of the B-class periodical Computer Technology and Development? Do you want to publish it? Generally within 30%, your duplicate checking rate of 22.5% should be no problem. If you don't feel at ease, you can ask the China Journal Library, and they will help you revise the article.
Question 6: What range should the duplicate checking rate of small papers published in periodicals be controlled? The duplicate checking rate of small gifts published in journal papers needs the similarity rate in cybernetics, and the similarity rate of journal papers cannot exceed 10%.
You can use PaperRight to check the similarity rate of duplicate papers, which is quite accurate.
Question 7: What is the duplicate checking rate of core journals? Generally not higher than 5%, and some are 10%.
It depends on the journals and editors. If the article you write does not exceed 5% and the repetition rate exceeds 10%, it involves plagiarism and similarity, and the treatment must be returned! Audit failed!
Question 8: What is the duplicate checking rate of cssci periodicals in China? The duplicate checking rate is to check your entire publication.
According to the regulations of your school, the duplicate checking rate can't be lower than anything!
Generally less than 20% or 30%. You can consult Lao Tzu to understand the process.
Question 9: Will the journal review experts review the abstracts to be published after submission? If necessary, what is the average repetition rate? Editors usually do these things. After the article is submitted, the repetition rate is generally detected. Different magazines have different requirements. If you have contributed several times before, the same article will have different results in different magazines.
Question 10: What is the duplicate checking rate of journal papers in management and management magazines? More than 30% are unqualified, and less than 30% (that is, 0%-29.9%) are qualified.
You can check first. If the repetition rate is below 30%, you can submit the test report and graduation thesis. If the repetition rate exceeds 30%, you can revise your composition again and check it again after revision, which should meet the requirements. If necessary, we can also help you.