I. Matters needing attention
1. This paper mainly measures the reading comprehension ability, execution ability, problem solving ability and writing expression ability of candidates, with a full score of 100, and the total examination time limit of 150 minutes.
2. Please read the information given carefully first, and then answer on the answer sheet according to the "Application Requirements".
3. Please fill in the admission ticket number in the designated position on the answer sheet with 2B pencil, and answer in the designated position on the answer sheet with pen or signature pen. It is invalid to answer in an unspecified position or with a pencil.
Please do not fold the answer sheet!
Second, the given information
1. The ocean is an integral part of human homeland and provides rich and valuable resources for the development of human society. Marine resources include tourism, renewable energy, oil and gas, fisheries, ports and seawater. There are more than 20,000 kinds of marine life in China waters, including more than 3,000 kinds of marine fish. Natural gas resources10.4 trillion cubic meters, coastal placer resources 3 1 100 million tons, and theoretical reserves of marine renewable resources of 630 million kilowatts. Offshore oil resources are about 24 billion tons.
With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization and the increase of population, global marine pollution is becoming more and more serious. It is very difficult to control marine pollution, especially in the inland sea like Bohai Sea, where the seawater is closed and the exchange capacity is poor. Once it is polluted, its self-renewal cycle needs at least 15 years. Bohai Sea is known as China's "fish warehouse", "salt warehouse" and "ocean park", but the pollution has intensified in recent 30 years, and the situation is worrying. According to the survey, there are 63 species of fish in the Bohai Sea, only 30 species in 2004. Hairtail, giant salamander, red snapper and silver pomfret are almost extinct. From 2000 to 2007, there were 87 red tide disasters in Bohai Sea, with a total area of 20,500 square kilometers.
In 200 1 year, the State Council officially approved the Bohai Sea Blue Sea Action Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Blue Sea Plan) jointly formulated by the State Environmental Protection Administration, the State Oceanic Administration, the Ministry of Communications and other relevant departments and Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and Shandong provinces, with the aim of promoting the improvement of the marine environment quality in the coastal waters of the Bohai Sea and striving to achieve a virtuous cycle of marine ecological environment. With a total investment of more than 50 billion yuan, the Blue Ocean Project has achieved 427 projects, mainly including urban sewage treatment, marine pollution emergency, coastal ecological construction and ship pollution control. The implementation area includes 13 coastal cities and Bohai Sea within the jurisdiction of Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and Shandong, and is implemented once every five years. The environmental protection of coastal waters is planned to be promoted in stages, divided into short-term, medium-term and long-term goals. From 200/kloc-0 to 2005, the short-term goals to be achieved are: the environmental pollution in Bohai sea area is initially controlled, and the ecological destruction trend is initially alleviated.
The results of scientific investigation and monitoring show that land-based pollution poses a threat to the Bohai Sea, and domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and pesticide and fertilizer pollution around the river basins entering the sea are the three major land-based pollution; In addition, additives in oil leakage from ships, offshore oil exploitation and mariculture will also cause serious pollution to the ocean. In the recent treatment stage, a lot of work has been done to curb land-based pollution, but among the four sea areas in China, the Bohai Sea has the largest number of over-standard sewage outlets, accounting for more than 90%. There are 13 cities along the Bohai Sea, which belong to three provinces and one city. Fishery, salt industry, agriculture, shipping, petroleum, tourism, industry and many other industries are engaged in economic development activities in the Bohai Sea. Government departments such as marine, environmental protection, agriculture, transportation and local governments in three provinces and one city all have their own related management functions. Therefore, it is difficult to carry out comprehensive management of land and sea integration. Some people joked that this is "a group of dragons making trouble in the sea"-"The maritime department does not go ashore, the environmental protection department does not go to the sea, and the sewage is not managed, and the sewage can't be managed." Many subjects share the environmental and economic benefits of the Bohai Sea, making the Bohai Sea a typical "commons", which directly affects the enthusiasm of coastal local governments and causes low governance efficiency. Bohai Plan is only a policy document and has no mandatory legal effect. In the process of implementation, it is difficult to realize the docking and unification of management system, monitoring system, input system, statistical system and evaluation system by legal means, which also directly affects the effect of governance. The 2004 Bohai environmental quality bulletin issued by the relevant departments shows: "The pollution scope has expanded compared with the previous year. The area that does not meet the water quality standard of clean sea area is about 27,000 square kilometers, an increase of about 6,000 square kilometers over the previous year, accounting for 35% of the total area of Bohai Sea. One of them is. The areas of lightly polluted, moderately polluted and heavily polluted sea areas increased by 44%, 56% and 57% respectively over the previous year, and the pollution degree was obviously aggravated. The continuous monitoring results in recent years show that after entering 2 1 century, the environmental pollution in the Bohai Sea has not been effectively controlled, and the area of light, medium and heavy polluted sea areas is on the rise. " Obviously, the short-term goal of the Blue Ocean Plan is difficult to achieve as scheduled, but many experts also pointed out that the positive significance of the implementation of the Blue Ocean Plan is undeniable. After all, it provides a reference for the subsequent formulation of the Bohai Sea environmental protection master plan (2008-2020).
From June 5, 2008 to 10, the State Council approved the Bohai Sea Environmental Protection Master Plan (2008-2020). The plan has determined to strengthen the protection and prevention of key links and key areas, and establish a pollution and ecological protection system in the Bohai Sea; Non-point source prevention and control linkage, the establishment of land pollution control and comprehensive management system; Five major construction tasks, namely, fully implementing the strategy of water saving and pollution control, and establishing a comprehensive management and restoration system for river basin water resources and water environment, reflect the comprehensiveness, strategy and long-term nature of environmental protection tasks in the Bohai Sea, and emphasize comprehensively promoting water saving, energy saving, land saving, material saving and comprehensive utilization in the process of marine development, ensuring that imported projects are enterprises and products with low consumption, low emission, low pollution and high efficiency, and promoting the sustainable utilization of the marine environment.
2. 1996 The second UN Habitat Conference put forward the concept of "livable city". In the construction of modern cities, we should first consider the coordinated development of economy, culture, social environment and natural environment. Only in this way can we create a good living environment, then meet the material and spiritual needs of residents, make the city an environment suitable for all residents, then meet the material and spiritual needs of residents, and make the city a home suitable for all residents to work, live and live.
W, which guards the Bohai Sea and Haikou, was awarded the title of "Livable City" by relevant UN agencies. In order to further build a "livable city" and prepare to expand the scope of the city's "livable", W City decided to gradually cancel or move out of the aquaculture industry that polluted seawater. The plan has entered the implementation stage. For example, the bay on the east side of W City used to be an aquaculture area. Because the nearby islands were developed into tourist attractions, the previous mariculture gradually moved to the open sea 70 kilometers away. Recently, W city began to relocate the fishing port terminal that polluted the environment to the suburbs. The new address of the fishing port dock after relocation is Yuanyao Village in the north of the city. The reporter saw that the village was full of domestic garbage and construction garbage. It just rained heavily, and the sewage washed the garbage dump and washed into the sea. The beach is so dirty that the sea gives off an unpleasant smell. The construction of the new wharf has begun. At present, the construction waste is being used to fill the sea, and the fishing port terminal has moved here, which has aroused the dissatisfaction of local villagers. The villagers said that pollution should be diverted, the seawater here should be polluted, and the village should be polluted, so that the small fishing boats in the village would have no living space. In addition, the villagers in Yuanyao Village still raise thousands of acres of scallops. After the fishing port moved in, this output will be unsustainable. The coastal environment improvement in W city is carried out from the perspective of "landscape management", while the fishing villages in the urban area have no major tourism projects and rely on traditional fishing and mariculture as their economic pillars all the year round. "Yuan yao village people also w city. When will they live a' livable' life? "
Yintan, under the jurisdiction of W City, has a beautiful natural environment, and was approved as a 4A-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration in June 2002. In the early stage of development, the positioning of Yintan was to build a tourist area. Later, a large oilfield in other provinces invested 400 million yuan to buy land and build houses here, preparing to relocate 4,000 families of oilfield workers. Then several petrochemical enterprises came out to develop real estate, which Gai Lou sold to its employees, and the related petroleum and petrochemical industries were also preparing to move. The overjoyed W city put forward the slogan: "Let Yintan become an oil city without oil!" It is said that if all the properties developed by these oil fields are sold, 600,000 people can be resettled, and now there are only about 20,000 residents in the entire Yintan Development Zone. The head of the Propaganda Section of Yintan Management Committee told the reporter: "A large oil field has invested 500 million yuan to build an industrial park north of Yintan, and the foundation stone has been laid."
How to develop W city in the future and how to build a "livable city" has aroused great concern in society. Many citizens believe that the urban construction projects here are becoming more and more famous year by year, and the income is definitely increasing, so the prospects should be good. A taxi driver said that W city was in rags ten years ago, and now it really looks like a big city. Many people come here to travel to make money. The reporter asked him, "aren't you worried that there will be more people, so it will no longer be quiet here?" The driver said, "If you can't make money, how can you live? What's the use of being quiet? "
3. Hyogo Prefecture is an important industrial area and port area in Japan. There are many factories along the coastline, and many coastal areas have built tall and straight concrete dams. Many of the land where these factories are located was formed by reclamation. In the mid-20th century, Japan's economy developed rapidly and its population increased rapidly. Japan, with a small land area, began to plan land reclamation. From 1945 to 1975, the Japanese government reclaimed a total of 1 18000 hectares (equivalent to the area of two Singapore), and made a unified industrial layout, integrating oil refining, petrochemical, steel and shipbuilding. Japanese experts pointed out that the close combination of ports and industrial zones not only reduced the costs of steel, cement, aluminum production, power generation and automobile industries, but also promoted the development of these industries and shipbuilding, machinery, construction and other industrial sectors, making petroleum smelting, petrochemistry, synthetic fibers, plastic products, fertilizer and other industries with petroleum as raw materials develop rapidly, accounting for 3 1% of Japan's total land area according to statistics.
While gaining huge profits, the development of industrial economy by reclaiming land from the sea has also brought great sequelae to Japan. The most obvious problem is marine pollution, and there is no biological activity in many waters close to land. The whole coastal waters of Japan experienced serious industrial pollution in 1960s and 1970s. Although the situation has eased after the government legislated to require factories and cities to limit pollution emissions, it is difficult to return to the previous situation. Due to the long-term discharge of pollutants from factories and cities, a large number of bacteria breed on the seabed, leading to frequent red tides. Secondly, the beach has decreased by about 39,000 hectares, and then it still disappears at a rate of about 2,000 hectares per year. Excessive reclamation has also led to the obvious slowdown of water flow in some offshore channels in Japan, the decrease of natural wetlands, the rapid decline of biodiversity along the coastline, the weakening of self-purification ability of seawater and the deterioration of water quality. Therefore, the Japanese government now has to invest heavily in the hope of restoring the ecological environment. For this purpose, the state has specially set up a "regeneration subsidy project" fund to guide local governments, residents, enterprises, non-governmental organizations and other social sectors to actively participate in changing and repairing the damaged marine environment. For example, in the 1980s, after the Japanese steel company in Kobe moved away, the large steel plant in Hyogo Prefecture became a comprehensive green space. In the management work, the Hyogo government also encourages everyone to plant plants at home and around the factory, and all the expenses are provided by the government. After planting trees, the government also provides one-third of the management funds to some non-governmental public welfare organizations for maintenance and management. Local officials said: "We plan to completely change and restore the ecological environment in this area within 100 years." No wonder environmental experts say: "Hyogo Prefecture is a typical example of' environmental dislocation'." At present, various marine environmental protection research institutions in Japan are constantly conducting various experiments, hoping to find a better way to restore the marine ecological environment. These experiments include artificial beaches and coasts, artificial marine plant living areas and so on. After the experiments combined with various technologies, a variety of small fish, shrimps, shells and marine microorganisms appeared around artificial beaches and coastal areas, showing the improvement of the environment. Japanese experts said: "We have already felt the difficulty of this work, which is a very long work and requires huge capital and technical investment." Regarding the idea of restoring the marine environment, Japanese experts said: "We must fully consider the harmony between nature, ocean and human beings and restore the ecological environment with biodiversity."
As early as Song Dynasty, A city enjoyed the reputation of "Pearl of the East China Sea". At present, there is a movement to defend the "blue land". This "black" is not a triad force, but a "black water" caused by pollution. The flowing black water in the urban coastal zone is the wastewater discharged by enterprises such as bleaching, dyeing, papermaking and electroplating. J City and S City are county-level cities under the jurisdiction of one city. As early as 1997, J city, which is near the bay, was ready to build a "centralized control area for electroplating" in the suburbs of Xibin. At that time, environmental experts made such an assessment of the site selection: "Xibin Town is located in the upwind direction of J City, downstream of surface water, and there are many aquaculture in coastal waters. From the perspective of environmental protection, it is inappropriate to build a water pollution enterprise. However, under the existing conditions of J city, this place is still a better choice than other regions. The site selection is feasible without increasing the pollution load. " So J City decided to build a "electroplating centralized control area" in Xibin Town. At that time, J City was only considering not polluting the environment in its jurisdiction as much as possible. As for whether it will endanger the downstream city of S, that is the second question. In fact, the construction of "electroplating centralized control area" may cause a series of consequences. First, the industrial wastewater discharged by electroplating, papermaking, bleaching and dyeing, tanning and other enterprises in the centralized control area has serious chemical toxicity and destructive damage to aquatic resources. Second, several bays belonging to City A are repulse bays in the hinterland of the inland sea, and the self-purification ability of seawater is poor. Industrial sewage will be discharged at low tide and return at high tide, so it is difficult to discharge into the deep sea. Thirdly, the Bay Area is a provincial production base for razor clams, and it is also the spawning ground and Miao Di for red paste sturgeons, eels and shrimps. Seawater pollution not only seriously damaged the above precious aquatic resources, but also caused serious harm to the production and life of the people in this area. Fourthly, shellfish have the characteristics of attaching heavy metals, and the contaminated shellfish will affect people's health after being put on the market. To this end, the Provincial Fisheries Department issued a document clearly stating that "according to environmental protection conditions, it is not appropriate to set up a centralized control area for electroplating in Xibin Town, J City." However, in the dispute of site selection, some factories that seriously pollute the environment have been built in the land of Xibin Town, which has done great harm to Shuitou Village near S City in the downstream. Shuitou village used to be a well-known production base of razor clam seedlings, and 80% of the villagers were engaged in aquaculture. In normal years, the income of raising oysters in the village is 40 million to 50 million, and the tax paid is much more than that in some towns and villages. Since the creek in the village was injected by the sewage from Xibin Town upstream, it has become an ink-like gutter, and thousands of acres of beach culture areas have been infiltrated and deposited by sewage, which has become barren. According to the villagers, their village has been polluted for several years, and the breeding area and output of seedlings have been declining year by year. By 2004, the seedlings in the village were almost harvested, and the economic loss was 30 to 40 million yuan. Villagers lost their fixed income and young people were forced to go out to work. Most people's health is deteriorating, and the number of cancer patients is increasing year by year. The monitoring results of the provincial fishery environmental monitoring station on the death cause of Eriocheir sinensis larvae in the mudflat culture area show that other pollutants exceeding the standard, such as lead, zinc, volatile phenol and polychlorinated biphenyls, have also played a synergistic role, which is also the result of the deterioration of water quality and sediment environment in the culture area year by year.
On June 5438+ 10, 2006, the People's Congress of a city passed the Resolution on Strengthening the Environmental Pollution Control in the Coastal Waters, and determined that "the pollution control in the coastal waters of a city" was listed as an "iron task" that the government must unconditionally complete. The "Resolution" is concise, and almost one sentence is a measure and goal: the municipal government organizes an investigation on the environmental protection status of coastal waters and formulates an annual governance plan; Accelerate the construction of environmental protection infrastructure and control the discharge of land-based pollutants in coastal waters; Strengthen environmental supervision and consolidate the effectiveness of governance; In accordance with the principle of "whoever pollutes will be treated", excessive sewage charges will be levied; Supervise enterprises to improve pollution control facilities and ensure normal operation, and ensure discharge standards; Implement the county (city, district) long environmental protection target responsibility system and the environmental performance appraisal system of key township leading cadres, and urge the pollution source control in this region. In February, the municipal government passed the "Special Remediation Plan for Coastal Water Pollution in A City" compiled by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau. In March, the relevant departments completed the investigation of pollution sources in the coastal waters of this city. In April this year, the municipal government issued a specific plan for comprehensive pollution control along the Gulf Coast. In May, many leading comrades of the Municipal People's Congress and the government went to J City and S City to inspect the rectification work. It is reported that J City plans to invest 2.4 billion yuan in the special rectification of pollution in offshore waters within five years. In addition to ensuring capital investment, the online monitoring of 23 polluting enterprises in J City is about to be completed, and the first phase of 40,000-ton civil works of the sewage treatment plant has been completed. It is planned to put into trial operation this year, and the domestic sewage in the central city is expected to be properly treated. The most encouraging thing is that the project of "Xibin Town Electroplating Centralized Control Zone" has been completely rejected by the municipal government, and the pollution source will be cut off. The municipal government also issued a "special rectification plan", which listed 70 enterprises in the city on the pollution source monitoring list. The municipal government also plans to invest 340 million yuan in seawater pollution control in four or five years, and will gradually phase out the livestock and poultry breeding industry in the city in the next five years to try its best to reduce pollution sources. The municipal government called on some heavily polluting enterprises to show the courage to "break their wrists" to ensure that the rectification work "goes through to the end".
Tianjin is located in the middle of Bohai Sea, with a coastline of 1.53 km, in which Binhai New Area is the main area of marine development. At the construction site of Lingang Industrial Zone, the reporter saw a huge pipeline continuously sucking up the silt dredged from the port several kilometers away, dredging the channels and reclaiming land here. The person in charge of the project said: "This not only dredged the waterway, but also reclaimed land." Linhai Industrial Zone generally rectifies 80 square kilometers of land reclamation, and the industrial zone has always adhered to scientific site selection, scientific planning and scientific reclamation in its construction. At present, the first phase of 20 square kilometers has been fully completed and has become a demonstration area of modern circular economy. The director of Tianjin Linhai Industrial Zone said: "The sewage in the south of Tianjin has been affecting the whole beach, forming a shoal suitable for reclamation, which will transform the ecological environment of this area and meet the needs of economic development." So, has the land reclamation here improved the local ecological environment? The reporter noticed that on the newly-built land, the originally polluted beach has become an oasis, lawns and trees can be seen everywhere, and the seawater in the dock operation area has also become clear and green.
During the holiday in Dongjiang Port Area of Tianjin Port, people came to the seaside for swimming and vacation, and children played on the soft beach. But no one thought that the golden beach at the foot was artificial, and the sand was specially transported from Guangxi by the builders of Tianjin Port. Why? The person in charge of Tianjin said: "Dongjiang Port Area fully considered the requirements of the ecological environment at the beginning of its construction. The port layout has arranged three blocks, both producing areas and logistics processing areas, leaving Tianjin citizens with an ecological coastline of 10 km. " The integration of industrial development and environmental protection is a highlight of marine economic development in Tianjin Binhai New Area, and the combination of land and sea development is another feature of marine development in Binhai New Area. In the interview, the reporter learned that in order to encourage reclamation enterprises to give priority to environmental protection, Tianjin marine department has formulated certain encouragement policies, such as "reserving ecological coastline for enterprises and giving corresponding relief in the use of funds" and so on. (5974 words)
Third, the answer requirements
(1) Read the information carefully and answer the following two questions briefly. (20 points)
1. There are many reasons why it is difficult to achieve the short-term goal of Bohai Action Plan. Please summarize according to "given data 1". (10)
Requirements: accurate and comprehensive. No more than 200 words.
2. In "Given Data 3", environmental experts believe that "Hyogo Prefecture is a typical example of' environmental dislocation'." Please explain the essence of "environmental dislocation" in combination with the information content. (10)
Requirements: accurate and concise. No more than 150 words.
(2) In view of the specific problems existing in the process of further building a "livable city" in W City, and referring to the given information, this paper puts forward specific suggestions to solve these problems. (20 points)
Requirements:
1. Accurate, comprehensive and feasible;
2. The conditions are clear and the expression is concise. No more than 300 words.
(3) A municipal government will vigorously publicize and promote pollution control in coastal waters. As a staff member of the municipal government, please draw up a publicity outline with the information given. (20 points)
Requirements:
1. Outline the main points of the publicity content;
2. Reflect the spirit of the government, so that all walks of life in the city care about and support the pollution control work;
3. It's easy to understand. No more than 400 words.
(4) Write an article on the topic of "the health of the ocean" with specific examples in the given materials. (40 points)
Requirements:
1. The center is clear, and the facts and opinions are closely combined;
2. Speak fluently and clearly;
3. The total number of words is 800 ~ 1000 words.
An analysis of the answers to the application for administrative law enforcement in 20 10 national examination
First, read the information carefully and answer the following two questions briefly. (20 points)
1. There are many reasons why it is difficult to achieve the short-term goal of Bohai Action Plan. Please summarize according to "given data 1". (10)
Requirements: accurate and comprehensive. No more than 200 words.
Analysis: this topic is called summary question, which requires candidates to summarize the reasons for specific materials.
Reference answer:
(1) Bohai Sea is closed, with poor self-exchange ability and long self-renewal period;
(2) There are many over-standard sewage outlets along the Bohai Sea;
(3) There are many cities and industries involved in Bohai economic development activities, and the management functions of various government departments overlap, so it is difficult to carry out integrated management of land and sea;
(4) Many subjects share the environmental and economic benefits of Bohai Sea, which directly affects the enthusiasm of coastal local governments and leads to low governance efficiency;
(5) The Bohai Sea and Blue Sea Action Plan is only a policy document, which has no mandatory legal effect. It is difficult to achieve the docking and unification of various systems through legal means in the implementation process.
2. In "Given Data 3", environmental experts believe that "Hyogo Prefecture is a typical example of' environmental dislocation'." Please explain the nature of' environmental dislocation' with the given information. (10)
Requirements: accurate and concise. No more than 150 words.
Analysis: This topic, entitled Summary Analysis, is the essence of summarizing related issues.
Reference answer:
The problem of "environmental dislocation": pollution first, then treatment. Its essence is that there is a problem with the concept of development, and it does not realize that economic development and environmental protection need to be balanced, so we cannot fight alone.
In the early days, Hyogo County unilaterally pursued economic development and reclaimed land, but neglected the protection of the marine environment, resulting in huge marine pollution and the extinction of marine life. Later, in order to change and repair the marine ecological environment, Japan adopted various measures such as strengthening legislation, increasing investment, setting up special funds, and guiding local, residents, enterprises, non-governmental organizations and other social sectors to actively participate in it.
Secondly, in view of the specific problems existing in the process of further building a "livable city" in W city, and referring to the existing data, this paper puts forward some concrete suggestions to solve these problems. (20 points)
Requirements: 1. Accurate, comprehensive and practical;
2. Clear organization and concise expression. No more than 300 words.
Analysis: This question mainly examines the ability of candidates to solve problems. In 2009, the same type of examination questions appeared in Beijing civil servants' application, indicating that the national examination strengthened the study and reference of local examinations. When answering this question, candidates should pay attention to "further", that is, put forward some countermeasures for the existing problems, and further develop on this basis.
Reference answer:
There are two main problems in the process of further building a "livable city" in W city: ① lack of overall awareness, W city has transferred pollution to rural areas to improve the urban environment, which has affected the economic and social life of villagers and failed to fundamentally solve the pollution problem; (2) Lack of long-term awareness, introducing a large number of residents and building industrial parks in pursuit of current urban development, and failing to properly handle the relationship between people's living and natural landscape.
In order to solve the above problems: firstly, hold an expert demonstration meeting and a social forum to listen to opinions from all walks of life and formulate a scientific and reasonable further development plan; Secondly, introduce advanced technology and experience at home and abroad to control the environmental pollution in Yao Yuan village in time and avoid the old road of pollution first and then control; Third, strengthen publicity and education, popularize Scientific Outlook on Development vigorously, and raise people's attention to marine environmental protection.
Three. The municipal government of a city is going to vigorously publicize and promote the pollution control work in offshore waters. Please, as a staff member of the municipal government, draw up a publicity outline according to the information given. (20 points)
Requirements: 1. Outline the main points of the publicity content;
2. Reflect the spirit of the government, so that all walks of life in the city care about and support the pollution control work;
3. It's easy to understand. No more than 400 words.
Analysis: This question mainly examines the candidates' execution ability and problem-solving ability, and requires candidates to make clear the writing focus of the publicity outline. Although the writing of "propaganda outline" appeared in the national examination for the first time, there were also writing questions of open letters and press releases in previous places and national examinations, but in fact, the focus of writing among the three is the same.
Reference answer:
Publicity outline of pollution control in urban coastal waters
First, comprehensively expound the pollution degree, causes and related hazards in the coastal waters of our city.
In recent years, the economy of our city has achieved rapid development, but the marine ecological environment has been polluted, which has seriously affected the production and life of the people. The reasons are as follows: there is a lack of long-term situation and overall concept in the process of building "electroplating centralized control area"; Secondly, the bay to which this city belongs belongs belongs to Repulse Bay in the hinterland of the inland sea, with poor self-purification ability; Third, the documents of the relevant provincial departments were not strictly observed.
Second, explain the purpose and significance of offshore management.
Fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development's requirements; Cities with developed production, affluent life and good ecology need to build ecological civilization.
Three, vigorously publicize the pollution control work and achievements in our coastal waters.
Extensive publicity has been given to the specific measures to solve the pollution control work in the coastal waters of a city, and initial results have been achieved.
Government: organize the investigation of offshore waters and make relevant plans; Increase investment, build environmental protection infrastructure and control pollution; Strengthen monitoring and punishment; Implement the leadership responsibility system.
Enterprise: introduce high technology, eliminate backward production capacity, save energy and reduce emissions.
Ordinary people: establish the concept of environmental protection and strengthen the supervision of the government and enterprises.
Fourth, further implement measures and establish a long-term mechanism to solve problems.
Fourthly, write an article with specific examples in the given information on the topic of "the health of the ocean". (40 points)
Requirements: 1. The center is clear, and the facts and opinions are closely combined.
2. Fluent language and clear organization;
3. The total number of words is 800- 1000 words.
Analysis: This question is relatively simple, requiring candidates to write a strategic paper on maintaining marine health with the topic of "marine health". However, in the process of answering questions, we must pay attention to the specific examples of the information given, rather than putting forward countermeasures in general.