Han dynasty, of course, this can't be wrong. Some people say that it started with Emperor Han Ming, which is impossible to verify, because before that, there could be no small-scale missionary work that did not attract the attention of the literati class and rulers. At first, the word "monk" itself was a kind of honorific, referring to some qualified monks, such as hairdressers and quit lawyers. If you ask when the word monk was used to refer to all male monks, it is simply impossible to verify.
There are two reasons why it must be the Han Dynasty:
First, the word "monk" began to be translated in the Forty-two Chapters Classic in 67 AD, when it was the Han Dynasty;
Secondly, it can be confirmed that it is not because the word "monk" is an inaccurate translation of western languages before the Han Dynasty, nor is it a direct transliteration of Sanskrit. The translation process of Sanskrit-western languages-Chinese can happen, and it must have happened after the Han Dynasty hollowed out the western regions.
As the appellation of monks, monks originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Monks, originally from Sanskrit, mean "teacher". Monk is a kind of honorific title. Monks can only be called monks if they are qualified as teachers. Not everyone can be called a monk.
"Monk", as a name for monks, originated in which era? (Urgent) It should have started in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and transferred from Tianzhu Sanskrit. It means "teacher". Monk is a kind of honorific title. Monks can only be called monks if they are qualified as teachers. Not everyone can be called a monk.
When did "monk" originate as a title for monks? In the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar named Mai. After he passed the examination for fame and fortune, he felt that his wife was old and faded, and he had the idea of abandoning her and finding another lover. So, I wrote a pair of couplets and put them on my desk: "When the lotus declines, the fallen leaves belong to the old lotus root." It happened that the couplet was seen by his wife. The wife noticed from the couplets that her husband had the idea of abandoning the old and welcoming the new, so she began to write a couplet: "The ecliptic is ripe, and the rice is now new." Replacing lotus with rice and old lotus with new grain are not only neat and appropriate, but also novel and popular, and the homonym of new grain and bride is interesting. Mai Aixin read his wife's second couplet and was moved by her agile thinking and love, so she gave up the idea of abandoning the old and welcoming the new. When the wife saw her husband change his mind, she did not forget the old feelings, but wrote, "My husband is very fair." Mai Aixin continued to write a couplet: "My wife is a woman."
This educational story soon spread and became a story from generation to generation. Since then, the words "husband" and "wife" have appeared in Chinese, and there is also the custom of husband and wife calling each other "husband" and "wife".
From which dynasty and Ming Dynasty did the appellation of the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties originate?
According to the survey, You Zhu compiled the articles of the above eight essayists into the Collection of Eight Writers in the Early Ming Dynasty, and the names of the eight great writers began. The Wenbian compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of Ming Dynasty only took the articles of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and all the articles of other writers were rejected. This has played a certain role in shaping and spreading the names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Soon, Mao Kun, a highly respected ancient prose writer, selected eight pieces according to the compilation of Zhu and Tang, and edited them. The series is Eight Great Banknotes in Tang and Song Dynasties, with a volume of *** 160. The names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties are fixed. . The Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties were the core figures who presided over the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. They advocated prose and opposed parallel prose, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later generations.
Which dynasty did the title of "Jinshi" come from? In ancient China, the system of selecting Jinshi through imperial examinations originated from Sui Dynasty. After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, in order to adapt to the development and changes of feudal economic and political relations, expand the requirements of the feudal ruling class to participate in political power, strengthen centralization, restore the power of selecting officials to the central government, and replace the nine-grade system with the imperial examination system. In the third year of Yang Di Daye, Emperor Yangdi set up the Jinshi Department, and selected Jinshi through examinations. The word "Jinshi" first appeared in the Book of Rites, which was originally intended to be accepted by nobles. At that time, the main test of current affairs strategy was a political paper about the political life of the country at that time, which was called test strategy. Although it was a pioneering period, there was no system, but this method of selecting candidates by subjects and trying to choose by strategy closely combined reading, taking exams and being an official, which opened a new page in the election history of China.
What dynasty was the title of Qin Dynasty? It was China's first collection of poems-The Book of Songs, which first appeared in ancient books.
During the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty, guzheng instruments were used to tune the strings, and the instrument keys were used as tools for tuning the strings with a string twister. So this title will appear at the latest in the Warring States period.
The word "princess" is the name of the emperor's daughter in ancient China. Which dynasty did it originate from? The word "princess" is the name of the emperor's daughter in ancient China. It originated in the Zhou Dynasty.
The origin of the princess
Em22: The princess is a very imaginative character. Whether it's a film or a literary work, Mr. Bai Yang even joked in the book that he would rather be a princess than a queen, because princesses are more free and enjoy more opportunities. So how did the princess come?
The word "princess" came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Zhou emperor married his daughter to a vassal. He didn't officiate at the wedding, but called the princes with the same surname to get married. At that time, the vassals of various vassal States generally called "Gong" and "Lord" meant "Marry", so the daughter of the emperor was called "Princess" (alas, it was not romantic at all), and the daughter of the vassal was also called "Princess" or "Princess". Historical Records Biography of Wuqi said: "Uncle" ancient books are often referred to as "Lord" for short.
Since the Han dynasty, only the daughter of the emperor can be called "princess", and the daughter of the vassal king is called "Weng Zhu". Yan Shigu explained under the article "Female Princess" in the History of Emperor Gao: "The son of heaven does not marry, or is called a princess; The princes married independently, so his master was called Weng Zhu and Weng Zhe, and his father also said that his father married independently. Also called the king, saying that the king is going to marry him. " In this way, Lord Weng is one level lower than the princess. Also from the Han Dynasty, the emperor's sister was called "princess royal", and the emperor's sister was Grand princess royal, with the words "big" and "long" added to show respect. Princesses in the Eastern Han Dynasty were generally "princesses". For example, the daughters of Emperor Guangwu are Princess Wuyang and Princess Nieyang, both of whom are county names. The princess in the Jin Dynasty was a "county princess" because the princess was a county name before the title. For example, the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty was Princess Pingyang. Such "princess princess" and "princess" can also be referred to as "princess" and "princess" for short, so the princess who was promoted to Jin in Han Dynasty was the daughter of the emperor. Wang's daughter in the Han Dynasty was called Ren (what a strange name! ), such as "The Biography of Wang Han" said: "His daughters are all appointed." Ancient book researchers believe that "Ren" was actually the title of women's title at that time.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the daughter of the prince and the king also sealed the county, but she could not be called a princess. The daughter of a prince is a monarch, and the daughter of a king is a princess. In Ming and Qing dynasties, the daughter of a prince was a princess, and the daughter of a king was a princess. Tang Gaozong specifically stipulated in the imperial edict that the emperor's daughter should be taught "Xiaxia" or "Xiaxia" when she marries, while the king's daughter can only be called "Shun", the princess "Zunzhu" and the king's daughter "Marry".
The princess's husband is called "Ma Xu", but some people call him "Fenhou". The name originated from the celebrity Yanhe in the Three Kingdoms period, when Princess Yanhe, who was still in the state of Wei, was named as a prince. Because Yanhe's face is as rich as powder, people call him Fenhou, which later became another name for Ma Xu, and therefore extended to call Ma Xu's father "Fenfu".
Princesses usually have fiefs, which are given to Jiadi (a very gorgeous residence), villas and garden pools by the emperor, so that they can set up their own officials. Such officials are called family orders, private officials, grain officials and so on.