Time flies so fast that you can't catch up even if you chase it. After working for a long time, do you still remember your original goal? I think it's time to make a career plan. So what problems should we pay attention to when making career planning? The following are my carefully compiled career planning books (generally 5) for computer majors, hoping to help everyone.
Career Planning for Computer College Students 1 In today's highly competitive information age, career planning for computer professionals has become very important. Today's computer industry, whether in the field of hardware and software, or in the IT industry of communication and network security, the development of information technology is getting longer and longer. If you don't make a very comprehensive plan for your learning goals and future work as soon as possible, you will easily be eliminated in the computer industry.
There are three rules. One is the study plan:
One is the work plan, which is based on learning. Only after the achievements have been made in the study plan can the work plan be done well. The other is that the first two schemes are parallel.
1, basically mastered
The hardware knowledge of PC, including assembly, simple troubleshooting, and of course hardware failures, generally points out the problems in circuit and electricity, as long as we can eliminate them. Circuit maintenance is within the scope of electronic professional maintenance personnel, so we can understand that it doesn't need too much in-depth research, it takes too much time, and it takes time to study others. In terms of software, some mainstream software at present: ERP system of enterprises, network monitoring of network management, sniffer for network analysis and traffic analysis, and packet grabbing tools, all of which must be held by network management. No matter which software is beneficial to troubleshooting analysis, it must be used, so it is necessary to understand its principle and be familiar with some commonly used DOS commands, which is still helpful for learning BAT batch VBS. ms system must be able to do it and learn installation methods.
There are also two systems and many systems, which are some definitions of my basic requirements. Although I didn't do very well in this respect, I learned a lot in this year's work, which should be of great help to my future study and work.
2. Operating system:
A, learn one of the system applications of linux/Unix.
As a system outside the Windows family platform, there is also a LINUX system, which is used by servers of many network companies and large enterprises. For those of us who are used to using WINDOWSXP system, it is indeed an unaccustomed and difficult application, and complex commands are also a memory test for novices. To really integrate into this system, I think we still need to get used to it. Because we are too lazy to rely on WINDOWS at ordinary times, this transition still takes time, so I will take learning LINUX as my second systematic learning goal, which will be needed in the future working environment. Please refer to the computer major in career planning for employment.
B, learn a programming language
For computer professionals, knowing at least one programming language is a symbol of technicians and a hobby. Although you may not be a professional programmer, it's almost enough. VB programming language is a visual programming language. You can write source code while watching the effect. The code is more user-friendly, easy to understand and efficient to edit. Unlike other languages, it does not need to generate code completely. See the effect. If you can't modify it bit by bit, you can't go back to the original code and modify the output. You can't see the effect of code generation in time, so I think it's a good choice for non-professional editors to learn VB and cultivate their hobbies.
Familiar with SQL database language
People's membership information, computer records, balance, registration and other information are stored in the SQL database server. Once there is a problem with the database, the data will be lost, and the consequences will be unimaginable. When there is a real problem, it is maintained by professional database personnel. Without knowing the size of the problem, they are all sensitive to SQL database and dare not touch it casually. I don't know whether to respect or admire. I think what kind of environment, enterprises or factories or even private enterprises.
qualification authentication
As my real learning direction, I actually like network engineering. Whether large or small companies want to interact with the outside world, they need to be able to cross the Internet, have a good network planning, build a topology, and need a reasonable budget. I have a keen interest in cisco certified, who is studying network engineering. I've been thinking about getting a certification since I graduated from college. The CCNA/CCNP exam is the first certification in my plan. The plan was entered in early 2009. I have collected some books on examination and training, enriched myself after work and rest, and may have time and energy to take some MS certifications according to my own learning wishes.
The second volume of career planning for computer majors first talks about the purpose of entering the computer major. Personally, I like the IT industry very much, and I like messing with computers. So I did not hesitate to fill in the computer major in all schools, dreaming of meeting many experts and making a few confidants after entering the computer major, but I was disappointed when I came in. Many students majoring in computer science didn't know much about computers before, and some people didn't even touch computers before they entered the university. They are very familiar with computers and have few experts. Most of them obey their parents' orders. Obviously, the hottest industry in society at present is IT industry, and the highest salary is IT industry. With this factor, most parents of candidates let their children enter the computer major. Most students naively think that after graduating from computer science, they can sit in the office and chat with their colleagues, have dinner with their bosses, sign a few words every day and then have a high salary waiting for you to get it, just like most white-collar workers on TV.
After entering the school, I found that I didn't know anything about professional courses and had no interest at all. Without interest, there is no motivation to learn, and this major depends on understanding, and interest is the first step to cultivate understanding. Then they will find that the later they learn specialized courses, the more difficult they are and the less they understand them. If they are good, they will study hard, and maybe they can find a way out. If they are not good, they can also find a way out.
Some people have studied for several years and don't even know what class they are taking; With a program, he can't tell whether it was written in C or PASCAL. Accidentally entered DOS and didn't know how to get back to WINDOWS. But when it comes to games, it seems that everyone is a professional player, and some only know how to soak in Internet cafes every day. This is the sorrow of the next generation of computer talents in China!
Now let's talk about the study and life of computer major. Most students majoring in computer science know nothing about the development and prospect of this major. Every day they read novels, play games, watch movies, play cards, drink, sleep and so on. Occasionally I saw one or two students reading computer-related books, so I ran to have a look. It's all introductory books, hacker tips and so on. Some people don't even know what C language and C++ are, so they study hard on a VC book. I wonder if they understand. Many students have bought computers, but they all use game machines+disc players+stereos. They play all kinds of popular games on the computer every day, watch the latest blockbusters and listen to fashionable music, but they don't need a computer to study. Some students even asked me what computers can do besides playing games. I asked him why you asked. He told me that he thought computers could only be used to play games, and I didn't know what else computers could do. As far as I know, in recent years, the graduation design of computer graduates from several domestic universities turned out to be making web pages. Four years in college, after completing the specialized courses of data structure, software engineering and C language, they actually handed over something that a person who had never studied computer could do in a day or two!
This is the majority of students majoring in computer science. After playing in college for two years, I suddenly realized that I should make plans for my future, but there are still many people who still don't understand anything, so I have this article.
If you are the kind of student I mentioned above who is instructed by your parents to learn computer, and if you find that you have no desire to become a programmer after reading the article "To a friend who wants to be a programmer" in Computer Application DigestNo. 15, then I have several choices for you:
1, learn to make web pages, and then go to work on the website!
2. Learn 3DMAX and other software to make animation!
3. Learn art design!
4. learning network,
Take CCNA in the future and go to the professional network!
5. On the premise of ensuring a smooth graduation, go crazy to play games, be a professional player or be a GM of one or several online games. (I have such people around me)
6. All the above five items are related to computers. You should have some professional knowledge, but it is much simpler than your professional courses. If you don't think there is anything suitable for you when you see it here, then this is the best one for you: studying for a double degree in your school and studying the major you are interested in, computers are really not suitable for you!
Nowadays, talent competition is still an undeniable fact. Only by making your own career plan can you occupy a place in the talent competition. Therefore, for our bright future, we should plan our career well, become the pillar of the future country, and be invincible in the talent competition.
I am Liu Hongzhang from Class 1, Computer and Application, Grade 09, Zhuzhou Vocational Secondary School. I am a lively and cheerful boy. Boldness and carefulness have always been my strength, and enthusiasm and generosity have always been my character. Because of this, I have many good friends who have given me a lot of help in my study and growth. I believe they will be inexhaustible wealth in my life. I have a wide range of interests. I like music, and I prefer computers. Before I entered the vocational college, I wanted to choose music as my major, but I didn't, because learning music requires talent, and I have to relax at any time and place, be steady and have a strong imagination, but I can't. So, I resolutely chose the computer. But I still haven't given up my pursuit of music. After class and exams, I still use music instead of nervous mood, which is what I like about music. She can relax and daydream slowly on the endless grassland. In terms of computers, I originally chose this major because: in today's 2 1 century, everyone can use computers, and the number of computers is increasing. After graduation, if I am not admitted to an ideal university, I can still find my ideal career in computer. Therefore, I never regret my choice. Besides studying, I have also made a lot of efforts. In terms of operation, I will repeat a simple operation several times. When operating, I will think, is there a better and simpler operation method? I will look up books when I meet a problem I don't understand. I like reading books, especially computer books, especially. Because I believe in the old saying, "There is a golden house in the book, and there is a Yan Ruyu in the book". If I can't find the answer in the book, I will ask the teacher and let the teacher explain the analysis until I understand it. So I pay great attention to study, because my ideal is university, and I want to go in this direction. There are no perfect people in the world, and I am no exception. My weakness is my lack of self-confidence and I am always uneasy about what I do. Therefore, in order not to hinder my study and overcome my shortcomings, I made ten requirements for myself. First, I should pay more attention to my own advantages. Second, contact with confident people. Third, self-psychological suggestion, constantly strengthen yourself psychologically and avoid negative reinforcement. Fourth, establish a confident external image. Fifth, don't be too modest. Sixth, learn to smile. Seventh, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. Eighth, read more biographies of celebrities. Ninth, make full preparations. Finally, set appropriate goals for yourself. Self-trust is the first secret of success. I firmly believe that my ten self-requirements will definitely enhance my self-confidence and completely change my shortcomings. Therefore, as long as you work hard, nothing is impossible.
According to my interest and major, I should develop towards computers in the future. Around the computer, I made the following plans:
1.20XX -20XX, this is my high school stage and my prime time. Because our school can take the computer-based college entrance examination. Therefore, I will take this opportunity to study hard and try to be admitted to Hunan Normal University. During my study, I want to learn every subject well, especially computer, because in the college entrance examination, the three subjects of culture add up to only 360 points, while the computer major alone accounts for 390 points. If I don't learn my major well, then I will miss college. Therefore, we must bring up our professional achievements. Therefore, I am very concerned about professional study, for fear that the major will drag me back. I will firmly remember every lesson the teacher told me. I will also use my notebook to write down what the teacher wrote on the blackboard. I will force myself to recite anything that the professional teacher asks us to recite. I will also preview in advance, and I will come up with questions that I don't understand theoretically in class. I raised my hand and asked the teacher after the teacher finished the class. What you know, after the teacher's explanation, the impression will be more profound. When the computer syllabus mentions exams, there will be programming problems, because this course is difficult to learn. Therefore, the teacher will speak very carefully and slowly when explaining, so that we can understand every topic thoroughly. The teacher said to us, "the title of the program looks difficult, but it is not difficult to do." You can do it as long as you put your heart into it. " In culture class, I am most worried about my English. English is the worst of the three languages, so I study English harder than other students. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. If you don't know how to translate sentences or words, I will discuss with my classmates. I insist on writing an English composition every day, reciting an English article and reading English in the morning, so that I can remember English and improve my memory. I will finish the homework assigned by the English teacher every day on time. Sitting in the classroom at noon, analyzing articles, sentence patterns and the meaning of the whole article. I believe my English will improve. Three years in high school, study hard and strive to be admitted to Hunan Normal University.
2.20XX -20XX years: These four years are the years when I entered Hunan Normal University for further study. After entering the university, I will still choose computer major, and I will study harder. I should master advanced professional skills and learn more about network technology. In my spare time in college, I will join some clubs about computers to enrich my spare time. I will take an active part in every activity of the club. I will listen to the teacher carefully in the college class. Maybe the teacher will speak deeply, but I still have to study hard and listen carefully. Even if you don't understand, go to the teacher's office after school and ask them. Learn more actively and independently. When taking a professional class, actively cooperate with the teacher, communicate with the teacher and ask the teacher for advice. I believe that through my various methods, my major will be by going up one flight of stairs. In college, I tried to get a computer network technician certificate in the second half of my junior year, which laid a good foundation for my employment and entrepreneurship.
3.2 From Xx6 to -20xx, I graduated from Hunan Normal University and joined a large computer company to exercise myself. In these five years, I will combine the theoretical knowledge I have learned with practical operation, and initially become a qualified network technician. In the company, we should communicate with colleagues more and enhance our language communication ability. Actively complete the work arranged by the boss. Put yourself in the boss's shoes as instructed. When the work is not in place, check yourself more. If you are criticized by your superiors, you should accept it humbly. You must do your best to improve the boss's credibility and impression of yourself. When you become a manager after working for two years, you should remind yourself while managing others, learn more from your superiors, improve your management level, accumulate funds to analyze the social market, and lay a solid foundation for your own business.
4.20xx years-in the future, I will use my professional knowledge and management experience to start my own network company. The company's principle should be honesty, and the company's service should be "serving others is serving yourself". Steady operation, specializing in the network, while developing the network, we should also launch our own brand to let more people know about my company. Let my company enter the top 500 in the world. Companies must have both ability and political integrity when recruiting technicians. Staff and clerks must abide by their duties during normal working hours. Every employee should have a positive spirit, and have a spirit of love and courage. I believe my company will be more and more brilliant.
In order to realize my career plan, I will listen to the teacher's instruction, listen carefully to the professional class, draw inferences from others, and think about why I should do this. Actively participate in social surveys organized by the school. In this way, it is conducive to my further study, employment and entrepreneurship.
Dreams are not reality after all. However, it is still possible to realize your dreams. You just have to struggle, break through and work hard on your own to succeed. Choosing a career that suits you is the beginning of career success. And the success of career is the embodiment of life value. There is no smooth road on the road of life. However, I am psychologically prepared from now on: if you want to struggle, you have to pay. No matter whether it is a smooth road or a path full of thorns, no matter how bumpy it is, I will face it bravely and go on with all the difficulties of customer service. Now that you have chosen, you won't back down. I believe: "Where there is a will, there is a way". As long as I go step by step, give full play to my potential, cheer up my spirit, summon up courage and write my career with my heart. Hold hands tightly and say to yourself, "Work hard! Take a step and use your own sweat to compete for the glory of life and move towards your bright tomorrow! "
Career planning book for computer majors iv. Ten-year plan after graduation from university
(20xx-20xx years, 2 1 year to 3 1 year)
Best wishes: achieve something in your career and find your other half.
Direction: enterprise senior programmer.
Overall goal: finish the study in college, find a satisfactory job and become a senior programming talent in the enterprise.
What's going on: I want to continue the college entrance examination or postgraduate entrance examination after finishing college.
Two. Social environmental planning and career analysis (ten-year plan)
1, family environment analysis
My family lives in the suburb of Luohe City, Henan Province, and is the only child in my family. My family has been farming for generations, and my parents work in private enterprises. Originally, my family was not rich. I went to college and it was difficult for my family to afford it. So my parents have high expectations for me, hoping that I can find a good job with higher income after graduation.
2. Analysis of school environment
I studied in Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry. From the name, I can see that she is a work-oriented university. In recent years, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry is developing into a comprehensive university under the condition of ensuring the continuous improvement of superior disciplines, so the school attaches great importance to our computer major and has invested a lot of money in its development and growth. Under this great opportunity, our computer major has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. In addition, our school often organizes students to carry out social practice activities, which not only exercises our practical ability, but also makes full use of what we have learned to apply what we have learned.
3. Overall social environment
China enjoys political stability and sustained economic development. With the rapid development of the global computer industry, the computer industry in China is also developing by leaps and bounds, so there are many high-quality it talents in China.
4. The special social environment of computer major.
Computers have reached a very popular level in today's society, and computers can be seen everywhere. People are full of confidence in its development. The development of hardware provides a good development platform for software, and the development of software also makes hardware useful. Not only in the military field, financial places, school computer rooms, student dormitories, street Internet cafes, we can see everywhere. Due to the late development of management science in China, especially the development of computers, there is a great demand for computer professionals, especially senior professionals who have been systematically trained. The future of computers is still very optimistic!
Three. Industry environment analysis and enterprise analysis
1, industry analysis
China's computer industry is developing strongly. After joining the WTO, a large number of foreign enterprises will enter the China market, and China enterprises will also go abroad. This will increase the demand for professional computer personnel, which is a challenge and an opportunity for us who are engaged in the computer industry!
2, enterprise analysis
In China, the market share of Lenovo's personal computer products is close to one third. With leading technology, easy-to-use functions, personalized design and diversified solutions, it is widely welcomed by users in China. Lenovo has been ranked first in China for 8 consecutive years. Lenovo also provides a rich product line for China market, including mobile handheld devices, servers, peripherals and digital products, so Lenovo Computer Company has a very good development prospect. Moreover, Lenovo's employees have good professional and moral qualities and a good working atmosphere, which is a good choice for me.
Four. Personal analysis and role suggestion
(1) current situation of itself
Computer major has a solid foundation, not only mastering all kinds of computer office software such as word and excel, but also using five-stroke typing. I am familiar with computer operation, application and system maintenance, have a good understanding of photoshop, have a good hardware knowledge base and strong language expression ability, have received all-round college basic education, have received good training in specialty and ability, have a good theoretical foundation and practical experience in database, and have strong hands-on ability and research and analysis ability.
(2) Role suggestion
Father: "If you can continue to study, you can continue to go to school." "Work hard, develop and work hard!"
Mother: "Work hard, live frugally and save some money for a rainy day".
Classmate: "You can continue the postgraduate entrance examination!"
Career Planning for Computer Majors Volume 5 Name: xxx
Gender: Female
Date of birth: xx year xx month xx day
School: xxxxx University
College: School of Computer Science and Engineering
I. Self-awareness:
1. Advantages: unity and friendship with classmates, unique views on problems, a certain ability to bear hardships, good at thinking, helpful and strong hands-on ability.
2. Disadvantages: poor self-control, too persistent in one's own ideas, poor expression ability, lack of perseverance in doing things, low self-confidence, and somewhat introverted personality.
3. Hobbies: reading, listening to music, computer network technology, web design.
4. Personal summary: Make full use of your enthusiasm for computers, turn your interest into actual productivity, gradually overcome your own shortcomings, give play to your own advantages, be not afraid of hardships and tiredness, improve your personal quality and professional level, and enhance your core competitiveness.
Second, professional cognition.
1. Analysis of external environment
① Analysis of family environment: Parents are ordinary workers, without extensive social relations, and parents will not interfere too much with their children's school choice and career choice, so they have a wide range of development.
② Analysis of school environment: Huainan, where the school is located, does not have a good geographical advantage and extensive information, but school leaders actively introduce various aspects to make up for this disadvantage.
③ Analysis of social environment: At present, the informationization of national economy has entered a new stage of development, and the vigorous development of e-government and Internet has promoted the development of computer-related industries. Take the software industry as an example, China is growing at an average annual rate of more than 25%. The shortage of IT talents is a worldwide phenomenon. Many countries have a gap of 20% to 30%, and China is no exception. It is an indisputable fact that computer graduates have difficulty in finding jobs, which is related to the quality of graduates.
④ Target area analysis: At present, the competition in the computer industry is fierce, and the speed of knowledge updating and elimination is quite fast, with long working hours and fast pace. It is reasonable that people call computer workers migrant workers.
2. Target occupation analysis
① Target occupation name: software engineer
② Work content: Complete the detailed design of software projects, compile manuals and test documents, participate in the review of software products, be responsible for the compilation of codes, complete integration, testing and verification, and implement user training.
③ Qualification:
A. Proficient in C/C++, assembly language, data structure and basic computer principles;
B. You must have your own excellent works (the development tool is C/C++);
C. Familiar with programmers under Linux platform
D. Strong communication skills, clear language expression and strong logic;
④ Employment and development prospects:
There is indeed a huge shortage of software talents in China, but people who want to enter this industry should pay special attention. In recent years, it is not enough to have some simple technical operation ability, but also to have the planning ability of system architecture. Teacher Yan Ling of Beijing Modern Business Training Center, which mainly trains NIIT software engineers, said that employers' demand for high-quality software engineers can be described as "hunger and thirst". The employment rate of graduates trained by NIIT in Shanghai is 100%, and most of the employers are IT departments of banks and multinational IT enterprises. Wei Guiyang, who is engaged in software development in Beijing Changran Information Technology Co., Ltd., said that what employers need most is software talents with practical operation ability. Moreover, the bigger the company, the clearer the division of labor, and the greater the demand for software talents.
3. Summary of professional cognition: Today's computer industry can be described as both opportunities and crises. On the one hand, enterprises are worried that they can't find qualified technicians and their development will be hindered. On the other hand, a large number of undergraduates majoring in computer science can't find ideal jobs. It can be seen that if you want to achieve something, you must master excellent professional knowledge, and knowledge determines your development.
Three. Career planning and design
1. Determine career goals and paths.
① Short-term career goals: during school (20xx—20xx)
A. Complete basic study, master basic courses and prepare for postgraduate entrance examination during school. Through CET-4, I can use my spare time to learn software programming technology (C++, Java), Linux system, database language, assembly language, data structure, computer basic principles, etc., and improve my professional quality.
B actively participate in various activities to improve their communication skills, language skills, communication skills and teamwork skills.
C. Use the holiday time to find internships in some small companies, find problems in practice, improve yourself, understand the latest industry development trends, and learn the latest technology.
② Mid-term career goal: after graduation (20xx-20xx years)
A. Make use of four years' working practice, master software programming skillfully, accumulate a lot of software programming experience, learn enterprise management knowledge, pay attention to the latest industry development trends and the application of new technologies, become an excellent software engineer, undertake some small projects and accumulate some funds.
③ Long-term career goals: (20xx-)
B. Try to cooperate with some like-minded professionals and friends to start a business, take your mature technology and good reputation as the core competitiveness, have your own advantages among peers, accumulate a little experience, expand your customer base, and let the company grow and develop little by little.
Four. Concluding remarks
Although the plan is grand and beautiful, what is more important is its concrete practice and achievements. Just talking without doing, the so-called career planning goal is as beautiful as a castle in the air but out of reach. In the end, it is just a beautiful lie to comfort yourself. However, the reality is unknown and changeable, and the set goal plan may encounter problems at any time, which requires a clear mind and great courage to overcome difficulties and achieve success. Maybe our goal can't be achieved in the end, but at least we have worked hard, struggled and struggled, and we have no regrets in life.
There is a mountain peak in everyone's heart, carved with ideals, beliefs, pursuits and ambitions; There is a forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle. Success, don't believe in tears; Success, not believing in decadence; Success doesn't believe in fantasy. In the future, you have to work hard on your own!
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