Guo Moruo, (1892 ~ 1978) is a modern and contemporary poet, playwright, historian and ancient philologist. Formerly known as Kaizhen, his pen names are Guo,, Macon, etc. People from Leshan, Sichuan. During my primary and secondary school years, I extensively read Chinese and foreign literary works and participated in the anti-imperialist patriotic movement. 19 14 studied medicine in Japan at the beginning, and came into contact with the works of Tagore, Heine, Goethe, Spinoza and others, tending to pantheism. Influenced by the May 4th Movement, Guo Moruo engaged in literary activities with the enthusiasm of transforming society and rejuvenating the nation, and began to publish new poems and novels in 19 19. 1920, the collection of letters by Tian Han and Zong Baihua was published. Goddess, a collection of poems published by 192 1, created a poetic style of "one generation" with strong revolutionary spirit, distinctive color of the times, romantic artistic style and bold free verse. In the summer of the same year, he started the creation society with Cheng, Yu Dafu. 1923 After graduating from university, he abandoned medicine and went back to Shanghai to edit publications such as Creation Weekly. From 65438 to 0924, I got a systematic understanding of Marxism by translating Kawakami's book Social Organization and Social Revolution. 1926 served as the liberal arts senior of Guangdong University (later renamed Sun Yat-sen University). In July, he joined the army to participate in the Northern Expedition, and then participated in the Nanchang Uprising. At the beginning of 1929, he participated in advocating the proletarian revolutionary literature movement. During this period, he wrote novels such as "Wandering Trilogy" and essays such as "Six Chapters", which were full of subjective and lyrical personality. He has also published poems such as Starry Sky, Bottle, Thousand Cats and Restoration, and written works such as historical dramas, historical novels and literary papers. Since 1928, Guo Moruo has lived in exile in Japan for 10 years. During this period, he studied China's ancient history and ancient philology from the perspective of historical materialism, and wrote books such as China's Ancient Society Research and Oracle Bone Inscriptions Research, which made outstanding achievements and opened up a new world of historical research.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guo Moruo left his wife and sneaked back to the motherland to prepare the Wang Jiu Daily, and served as the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government and the director of the Cultural Work Committee, responsible for the cultural propaganda of the Anti-Japanese War. In the meantime, he created six historical plays, such as Flowers of Tang Di and Qu Yuan, which fully showed the romantic features, which was another great achievement of his creation. These dramas use the past as a metaphor for the present, closely matching the real struggle. 1944 wrote "Three Centennial Festival of Shen Jia", which summarized the historical experience and lessons of Li Zicheng peasant uprising. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he persisted in opposing dictatorship and civil war under the condition that his life was constantly threatened. The struggle for democracy and freedom. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Guo Moruo successively served as Vice Premier of the State Council, President of China Academy of Sciences, President of China University of Science and Technology, Director of Philosophy and Social Sciences Department of China Academy of Sciences, and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), mainly engaged in political and social activities and leadership of cultural organizations, as well as world peace, foreign friendship and exchanges. At the same time, he continued his literary and artistic creation, including historical drama Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian, poetry anthology Ode to Xinhua, Hundred Flowers Blossom, Camel Collection, notes on literary papers, Li Bai and Du Fu, etc. Guo Moruo wrote poems, essays, novels, historical plays, biographies, reviews and many other works all his life, and made great contributions to China's scientific and cultural undertakings in many aspects. He is another glorious banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. The collection of works is 17-volume Collected Works of Mo Ruo (1957 ~ 1963). The newly compiled Complete Works of Guo Moruo is divided into three parts: literature (20 volumes), history and archaeology, and has been published since 1982. Many works have been translated into Japanese, Russian, English, German, Italian, French and other languages.

Catalogue of works

Goddess (poetry anthology) 192 1, Taitung

Collected Works of San Ye (Prose Collection), co-authored by Zong Baihua and Tian Han, 1920, Yadong.

Starry sky (poetry anthology) 1923, Taitung.

Nie Ying (handwriting) Guanghua 1925

Collection of literary and artistic (prose) works 1925, Guanghua.

Tower (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1926, Business

Fallen leaves (novel and drama collection) 1929, Creation Society.

Three rebellious women (drama series) 1926, Guanghua

History of Western Art (Theory) 1926, Business.

Olive (collection of novels and essays) 1926, Creation Society.

Bottle (poetry anthology) 1927, Creation Society.

Qianmao (poetry anthology) 1928, Creation Society.

Restoration (poetry anthology) 1928, Creation Society.

Under the horizon (collection of novels and essays) 1928, Creation Society.

My childhood (autobiography) 1929, Guanghua

Wandering Trilogy (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1929, Xinxing Bookstore.

Miscellaneous notes in the mountains and others (novel and drama) 1929, Xinxing Bookstore.

Black Cat and Tower (Collection of Novels and Proses) 193 1, Xiandao Bookstore.

Regret (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1930, Guanghua

Black Cat and Lamb (Short Story) 393 1, Guoguang

A trip to Tianjin (essays) 193 1, Aili Bookstore.

Dancing on the table (novels and essays) 193 1, Xiandao Bookstore.

Sequel to Essays on Literature and Art 193 1, Guanghua

Ten Years of Creation (Memoirs) 1932, Modern

Letters from Moro 1933 in Taitung

Di Chin (Historical Novel) 1936, Parr Bookstore.

The Road to the Northern Expedition (prose) lQ37, Chaofeng Publishing House.

Willing to be cannon fodder (drama) 1938. Beixin

The voice of war (poetry anthology) 1938, Warrior Press.

Ten Years of Creation (Memoirs) 1938, Beixin

Feather Collection (Essays and Essays) of Yu Xia Bookstore 194 1.

Qu Yuan (Script) 1942, Chongqing Linwen Publishing House.

Park Jianji (Essay) 1942, Chongqing Literature Bookstore.

Tang Di's Flowers (Script) 1942, Writers Bookstore.

Khufu (script) 1942, Qunyi

Qu Yuan Research (Paper) 1943, Qunyi

Ancient and modern collections (essays) 1943, Oriental Bookstore.

Peacock gall (script) 1943. Qunyi

Southern crown grass (script) 1944, Qunyi

Bronze Age (History) 1945, Sandwich Publishing House.

Lin Shu's Pre-Qin Theory (Paper) 1945, Fujian Yongan Southeast Publishing House.

Ten critical books (on history) 1945, Qunyi

Bo (Prose Collection) 1945, Qunyi

Travel Notes of the Soviet Union (Prose Collection) 1946, Shanghai Chinese and Foreign Press; Renamed Soviet Union for 50 Days, 1949, Dalian Xinhua Bookstore.

Come back (prose collection) 1946, Beixin

Qunyi Building (Script) 1946

Impression of Nanjing (Prose Collection) 1946, Qunyi

Youth (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan

Spring and Autumn Revolution (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan

Appendicitis (essay) 1947, Qunyi

Pu Jian (essays) 1947, Haiyan people.

Historical figures (on history) 1947, sea salt

Boiling Soup Collection (Prose and Essay) 1947, Dafu Publishing House.

Tiandi Huang Xuan (Prose and Essay) 1947, Dafu Publishing House.

Underground laughter (collection of novels) 1947, Haiyan.

The Road to Creation (Theory) 1947, Wenguang.

Bao Jian Ji (collection of novels and essays) 1948, Haiyan

Ji Ji Ji Ji (poetry anthology) 1948, Qunyi

Collection after the rain (poetry anthology) 195 1, Wu.

Haitao (Prose Collection) 195 1, New Literature and Art.

Slavery era (historical review) 1952, new literature and art.

Mo Ruo's Collected Works (Volume1-17)1957-1993, Humanities.

Rooster Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, Beijing.

Hong Boqu (autobiography) 1959, Hundred Flowers

Cai Wenji (handwriting) 1959, cultural relic.

Tide Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, writer.

Camel Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, Humanities

The Complete Works of Mo Ruo (Literature L-5) 1982- 1987, Bibliography of Humanities Translation:

Germ Dream Lake written by Stummer in Germany (novel), translated by Qian, 192 1, told.

Goethe's Young Werther (Novel), 1922, Taitung.

Social Organization and Social Revolution (paper) by Kawakami, Japan, 1924, Business.

Selected poems of Shelley (anthology of poems) Shelley, England, 1926, Taitung.

Goethe's Faust (Poetry), Germany, 1928, Creation Society.

Mo Ruo's translation of Indian Cang Li Da Ruo, 1928, Creation Society.

The King of Carboniferous Period (novel) is written by Sinclair, USA, 1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore.

Karl Marx's Critique of Political Economy (Theory), Germany, 192 1, China.

War and Peace (novel) Russian column Tolstoy, 1935, Guangming Bookstore.

The Truth of Art (Theory) by Karl Marx, Germany, 1947, Qunyi.

Translation bibliography:

Germ Dream Lake written by Stummer in Germany (novel), translated by Qian, 192 1, told.

Goethe's Young Werther (Novel), 1922, Taitung.

Social Organization and Social Revolution (paper) by Kawakami, Japan, 1924, Business.

Selected poems of Shelley (anthology of poems) Shelley, England, 1926, Taitung.

Goethe's Faust (Poetry), Germany, 1928, Creation Society.

Mo Ruo's translation of Indian Cang Li Da Ruo, 1928, Creation Society.

The King of Carboniferous Period (novel) is written by Sinclair, USA, 1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore.

Karl Marx's Critique of Political Economy (Theory), Germany, 192 1, China.

War and Peace (novel) Russian column Tolstoy, 1935, Guangming Bookstore.

The Truth of Art (Theory) by Karl Marx, Germany, 1947, Qunyi.