Adopting low-carbon concept in interior decoration design embodies the concept of harmonious living environment and conforms to the development trend of the times. The goal of low-carbon concept is to save energy, reduce consumption and improve the environment. The essence of low-carbon concept is the reuse of available resources and the protection of natural environment from pollution. In order to realize the comprehensive application of low-carbon concept, we should strengthen the concept of energy saving and emission reduction, let all sectors of society participate in protecting the environment, pay attention to low-carbon life, let people pay attention to low-carbon building materials, and then use low-carbon building materials in decoration to promote the development of low-carbon building materials, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction.
1 application status of low-carbon concept in interior decoration design
The low-carbon concept design of interior decoration is still in the initial stage of exploration and development, and many interior decoration workers still lack a correct understanding of the low-carbon concept. Therefore, the goal of low carbon is not paid attention to in the interior decoration design scheme, which makes the interior decoration design scheme unable to implement the low carbon concept. The main reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: first, some families pursue the material enjoyment of living environment and hope to design their houses in a luxurious and high-end style, so they don't care about low-carbon decoration and unilaterally think that low-carbon design can't meet the needs of interior decoration style; Second, interior decoration workers lack a comprehensive understanding of the concept of low carbon. In the actual decoration design, they only advocate the slogan of low carbon, but they don't really implement this concept in their work, which leads to the indoor decoration can't really achieve environmental protection; Thirdly, there are still some shortcomings in the concept of interior decoration in low-carbon life. From the perspective of building materials manufacturers, the vast majority of manufacturers regard low cost and high income as the evaluation index of building materials. But low-carbon materials are more expensive than ordinary materials. Therefore, it is difficult for manufacturers to mass-produce low-carbon materials in actual production. At present, the concept of low carbon only stays in the form of interior decoration, manufacturers lack publicity, and the social acceptance of low carbon is low.
2 Choose low-carbon decoration materials from the interior decoration technology.
The choice of interior decoration reflects the indoor living environment and artistic style. Under the influence of low-carbon concept, the building materials used in interior decoration should not only ensure the performance of fire prevention, moisture-proof, waterproof, sound insulation and heat insulation, but also ensure the performance of low-carbon, environmental protection, green and ecology. By choosing reasonable indoor decoration materials, the consumption of steel and wood used in the decoration process can be controlled, and the purpose of low-carbon consumption can be achieved.
2. 1 Choose ceramic building materials as the application of low-carbon concept.
Ceramics is an important building material in building engineering, and the ceramic industry is a big energy consumer. The industry is facing enormous pressure of energy saving and emission reduction. At the same time, ceramic products in the process of production and use will directly affect energy saving and reduce energy emissions. For example, producing ceramic tiles consumes a lot of raw materials. At present, the most widely used ceramic product is bathroom, so whether the water-saving performance of bathroom products meets the standard has attracted social attention. Therefore, the production of ceramic products and the development of ceramic industry are closely linked with low carbon. In the application of ceramic building materials as a low-carbon concept, we should pay attention to these main contents: first, introduce clean and environmentally friendly facilities, such as pipeline gas, into coal-fired gasification system; Second, in the aspect of ceramic production and processing equipment, strengthen the transformation of kiln and eliminate the processing equipment with high energy consumption; Third, in the production and power generation technology, on the basis of adopting energy-saving equipment system, encourage the use of heat energy recycling facilities such as wide brick press or high-pressure grouting machine; Fourthly, study the new technology of turning industrial waste residue into treasure as ceramic raw material; Fifth, increase the production of warm building ceramics.
2.2 Choose gypsum board as the application of low-carbon concept.
Compared with the traditional brick wall, gypsum board building materials have the advantages of fire prevention, sound insulation, heat preservation, light weight, convenient decoration, unique comfort and so on. It is an environmental protection and green building material. The porous gypsum board has the function of "breathing", mainly because its special structure has the function of absorbing air moisture and eliminating moisture. Therefore, the application of gypsum board in indoor decoration can adjust indoor humidity and temperature and make indoor air more natural. There are many other low-carbon stones, such as ecological nano-Blackstone or aluminum alloy, which have the advantages of light weight, high strength, wear resistance, weathering resistance and no radioactive pollution, which are far higher than the mechanical properties of natural stones.
2.3 Choose waterborne wood paint interior decoration materials as the application of low-carbon concept.
The most widely used interior wall decoration material in the market is solvent-based wood paint. This material is used in interior decoration, which is beautiful and has a relatively long service life. Through the analysis of solvent-based wood paint, it can be found that this material contains many derivatives of benzene or toluene, which has a very serious impact on air freshness. Obviously, this material does not meet the standard of low-carbon concept. Therefore, efforts must be made to control the content of benzene or toluene derivatives in indoor interior wall decoration materials. For example, a new type of waterborne wood paint can be used instead of solvent-based wood paint. The application of new waterborne wood paint is very simple, and it is rarely used in the actual decoration process, which can save energy and reduce consumption. Especially for interior wall decoration projects with better waterproof performance, such as bathrooms or kitchens and bathrooms, it is an ideal choice to choose waterproof coatings. However, in the selection process, the content of toluene derivatives should be as low as possible, and waterproof coatings such as water-emulsion polymer or water-emulsion polyurethane can be preferred.
2.4 Choose bamboo flooring as the application of low-carbon concept.
The commonly used floor materials in interior decoration design are stone, wood, floor tile and so on. These materials require very high daily maintenance and are difficult to clean, especially the adhesives and UV paints used between floor tiles or wood are toxic and cannot be environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is suggested to use bamboo flooring in ground decoration materials. The raw material of bamboo flooring is bamboo, which has strong bending ability, strong tensile toughness and very simple style. Therefore, different decoration styles can be designed on the front or cross section of bamboo according to the different living environment and decoration styles of residents.
3 Conclusion
Choosing low-carbon building materials for interior decoration is an effective way to save energy and reduce consumption. The most commonly used low-carbon building materials are ceramics, gypsum boards, bamboo flooring and so on. Through the above research, these materials are environmentally friendly and light, and can realize energy reuse well. Many large buildings in China have adopted low-carbon materials. Due to the lack of correct understanding of low-carbon materials in society, the frequency of using low-carbon building materials is still very low at this stage. The society should increase the propaganda of low-carbon materials, interior decoration workers should strengthen their understanding of low-carbon concepts, and building materials production enterprises should also implement mass production of low-carbon building materials to improve the utilization rate of low-carbon building materials.