From 65438 to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 0978, China's economy made rapid progress.

By the end of the 20th century, China had successfully realized the first and second steps of the "three-step" strategy of modernization, and the people's living standards had generally reached a well-off level, and the people's basic necessities of life had achieved a historic leap from poverty to food and clothing, and then to food and clothing to a well-off society, which was precisely the improvement of people's living standards brought about by China's economic development. China's accession to the WTO, China's successful bid for the Olympic Games, the return of Hong Kong and Macao, the Three Gorges Project in China and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Project ... Are these not the best examples of China's economic development?

I think the reasons for China's rapid economic development are as follows:

One: Centering on China's economic construction.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China began a historic transformation from "focusing on class struggle" to focusing on economic construction.

China takes economic construction as the center and vigorously develops the productive forces. Taking economic construction as the center means that in the primary stage, all work should be subordinate to and serve economic construction, that is, we should concentrate our efforts on developing productive forces in the first place. Because only in this way can we fundamentally consolidate and develop the socialist system, constantly meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people, and promote all-round social progress.

Two: China's reform and opening up.

Reform and opening up is the basic national policy of China.

An open world needs China to be open. It conforms to the characteristics of the times and the law of world development, and is our inevitable choice. Closing the door to the outside world can only lead to backwardness and beatings.

China's opening up is all-round, not only to all countries, but also to politics, economy and culture. Openness does not depend on others, but insists on independence and self-reliance; We should not only bring in, but also go out.

To speed up China's economic development, we must further emancipate our minds, speed up the pace of reform and opening up, and not be bound by some abstract arguments such as "society" and "capital". In order to win the advantages compared with capitalism, socialism must boldly absorb and learn from all the advanced management methods and methods in the world, including developed capitalist countries, which reflect the general laws of modern socialized mass production and commodity economy. As a useful supplement, foreign capital, resources, technology, talents and private economy should and can be used by social owners. The political power is in the hands of the people and there is a strong public ownership economy. This will not harm socialism, but will only benefit its development.

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, our party and people have been determined to reform and worked hard, and the whole country has been full of vitality, and great historical changes have taken place in our country. Social productive forces have gained new liberation. The political situation of stability and unity has been continuously consolidated. 1 1 100 million people have basically solved the problem of food and clothing, and we are moving towards a well-off society. China's economic construction has reached a big step, people's life has reached a big step and its comprehensive national strength has reached a big step. With the changes in the world, China's socialist system has withstood severe tests and shown great vitality.

Three: China's basic economic system and basic distribution system.

It is the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China that public ownership is the mainstay and various ownership economies develop together.

Public ownership of the means of production is the fundamental economic feature of socialism and the foundation of the socialist economic system. In the primary stage of socialism in China, public ownership economy includes state-owned economy, collective economy and mixed ownership economy.

The dominant position of public ownership is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, public assets occupy a dominant position in total social assets; Second, the state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in economic development.

The basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together adapts to the unbalanced and multi-level development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism and conforms to the essential requirements of socialism. Practice has proved that it is conducive to promoting the development of productive forces, enhancing comprehensive national strength and improving people's living standards. We must adhere to and improve this basic economic system.

Production determines distribution, and ownership of the means of production determines the mode of distribution. In the primary stage of socialism, the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together will inevitably lead to the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.

Distribution according to work is the basic principle of individual consumer goods distribution in socialist public ownership economy. Its basic content and requirements are: in the public ownership economy, after all necessary deductions are made for the total social products, individual consumer goods are distributed according to the labor provided by labor for the society (including the quantity and quality of labor), and more work is more, and less work is less.

The implementation of distribution according to work is determined by the actual economic conditions in China. Public ownership of means of production is the premise of implementing distribution according to work; The development level of productive forces under the condition of socialist public ownership is the material basis for implementing distribution according to work; The nature and characteristics of people's labor under socialist conditions are the direct reasons for implementing distribution according to work.

The implementation of distribution according to work is conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of workers, encouraging them to study science and technology hard and improve their labor skills, thus promoting the development of socialism. It embodies the social status of equal distribution between workers and labor force. Establishing the principle of distribution according to factors of production is a confirmation of the rationality and legitimacy of ownership of various factors of production under the condition of market economy, which embodies the state's respect for civil rights, labor, knowledge, talents and creation. This is conducive to let all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital compete in generate, and let all the sources of creating social wealth fully flow in order to benefit the people.

Fourth, China's socialist market economy and the country's macro-control.

The socialist market economy is combined with the basic socialist system, and the market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation under the macro-control of the state.

Planning and market are two basic means of resource allocation. The economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation is the market economy. In the ever-changing economic life, the market can timely, accurately and flexibly reflect the changes in the relationship between supply and demand through price fluctuations, transmit supply and demand information, and realize resource allocation. In the face of market competition, commodity producers and operators actively adjust their production and business activities under the influence of interest levers, thus promoting the progress of science and technology and management, promoting the improvement of labor productivity and the effective utilization of resources.

Because market regulation is not omnipotent, the market can't solve the supply problems of public goods such as national defense, public safety and fire protection, and there are inherent shortcomings such as spontaneity, blindness and lag in market regulation, which is determined by the socialist nature of our country. The goal of socialist public ownership and common prosperity requires the state to play a macro-control role.

The basic characteristics of socialist market economy are: first, adhere to the dominant position of public ownership; Second, take * * * prosperity as the fundamental goal; Third, strong macro-control can be implemented.

Macro-control refers to the comprehensive use of various means by the state to regulate the national economy. The main objectives of macro-control in China are to promote economic growth, increase employment, stabilize prices and maintain the balance of international payments. The state uses economic means, legal means and necessary administrative means to achieve the goal of macro-control.

Strengthening macro-control is the inherent requirement of socialist market economy. The socialist market economy can combine the advantages of the socialist basic economic system with those of the market economy, combine the people's current and long-term interests, local interests and overall interests, give full play to the advantages of planning and market, give full play to the advantages of the socialist system, and give full play to the advantages of the state in concentrating manpower, material resources and financial resources to do great things, so that the state can carry out better and more effective macro-control over the economy.

Five: the superiority of socialism and the correct leadership of the party.

The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop social productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity with * * *. Socialism has its unique advantages, which are unmatched by other social attributes.

* * * The Production Party is a socialist political party and a people's political party, representing the people's wishes and correctly leading the people on the road to prosperity.

Six: China implements the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents.

Science and technology is the primary productive force, the crystallization of human social production practice and the common wealth of human society. Science and technology are the key to China's modernization. Only by introducing scientific and technological achievements, technology patents, key equipment and talents can China's opening to the outside world be better realized.

The development of science and technology is based on education. China has implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents, which has made great contributions to the cultivation of talents in China and promoted the development of education in China, thus promoting the development of China's economy.

Seven. Achievements of the Third Scientific and Technological Revolution

After the third scientific and technological revolution, the development of China made full use of the achievements of the third scientific and technological revolution and promoted the economic development of China.

Eight: world peaceful development and economic globalization

Today's world is a peaceful one, which creates a beautiful environment for the development of China, thus promoting the economic development of China.

Economic globalization refers to the global flow and allocation of goods, services, technology and capital. Countries' economies are increasingly interdependent and interconnected. There are many forms of economic globalization. Among them, there are mainly the globalization of production, trade and capital.

Economic globalization is the product of the development of productivity, which in turn promotes the development of productivity. It promotes the global flow of production factors, the improvement of international division of labor and the rapid development of international trade, thus promoting the efficiency of resource allocation worldwide and the development of productivity in various countries, and providing a broader development space for the economies of various countries. However, this economic globalization has made the world economy more unbalanced and polarized.

Therefore, China is facing the trend of economic globalization, and no country can stay out of it. We should seize the opportunity, actively participate, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, guard against risks and bravely meet challenges.

However, there are still some shortcomings in China's economic development, such as population problems, environmental problems, resource problems and unbalanced economic development. Therefore, China should comprehensively improve the level of opening to the outside world, rationally solve the relationship between development and population, resources and environment, vigorously develop education, improve the national innovation ability, better develop the economy and improve people's living standards.

As teenagers in the new century, we should study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, improve our own innovation ability and practical ability, carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, establish a correct concept of job selection and employment, and make great contributions to China's future economic construction.