Thesis refers to articles used to carry out research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers and so on.
1, paper structure
A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable.
2. Title of the paper
Requirements are accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
3. Thesis Catalogue
A table of contents is a short list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)
4. Summary of the paper.
It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and concise content.
5. Definition of paper keywords
Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, which are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, we should analyze the theme of the paper and convert it into standard words in the thesaurus according to the rules of indexing and collocation. (See Chinese Thesaurus and World Chinese Thesaurus).
File Notes-File Format
First, the references after the text are not numbered, but are arranged at the end of the text in order of importance or reference.
Second, the references after the text are not marked with page numbers.
Third, the description items and order of the references after the text are basically the same as the notes.
1. Recording references can reflect the author's scientific attitude and the true and extensive scientific basis of the paper, as well as the starting point and depth of the paper.
2. Recording references can easily distinguish the author's achievements from those of predecessors.
3. Recording references can serve as an index.
4. Recording references helps to save the length of the paper.
5. Recording references is helpful for scientific and technological information personnel to carry out information research and abstract quantitative research.