Thesis is not only a means to discuss problems and conduct academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results and conduct academic exchanges. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers and so on.
A paper usually consists of name, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are optional.
Thesis writing requirements
1, integrating theory with practice.
2. The viewpoint is novel and correct, which has certain guiding significance for theoretical research and practical work.
3. Reliable materials, thorough analysis and rigorous argumentation.
4. Clear focus, tight structure, clear hierarchy, fluent sentences, correct punctuation and standardized format.
5. Undergraduate graduation thesis is generally about 5000-6000 words.
After reading the introduction of the thesis, let's take a look at the structural system and requirements of the graduation thesis.
The structural system of graduation thesis should generally include title, abstract, keywords, text, references and other parts.
1. Title
The title should be short, clear and general. Through the title, readers can roughly understand the content, professional characteristics and subject categories of the paper. The title of the paper does not exceed 25 Chinese characters, and punctuation marks are generally not used, but two lines can be written (generally without subtitles). Try not to use English abbreviations in the title, and use abbreviations commonly used in the industry when necessary.
2. Summary of contents
The main contents and characteristics of the paper should be briefly described, and the text should be concise and to the point, which is an independent and complete paper, including the main achievements and concluding comments of this paper. Formulas and charts should not be used in the abstract, and reference numbers should not be marked to avoid writing the abstract as a table of contents. The number of words required is between 200 and 300.
3. Keywords
Keywords are the subject items of retrieval, which should be general technical items covering the main contents of the paper. Generally, there are 3-5 words, which should appear in the abstract according to the extension degree of the entry.
4. Text
The main body of the paper includes the beginning, the text and the conclusion.
(1) The beginning of the opening paper is generally used to explain the purpose, background and significance of the topic, as well as the understanding of the issues to be studied and the questions raised.
(2) The text of the paper is the main part of the paper, which should be reasonable in structure, clear in level, focused, correct in arguments, arguments and arguments, and concise and fluent in words.
(3) The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of the whole paper, highlighting the innovation of the paper.
Step 5 refer to
References are an indispensable part of the paper. It reflects the source of the paper and the cultural level of the materials. The documents cited in the paper should mainly be academic journals published recently and directly related to the work of the paper. The number of references should be no less than 5.