"King and horse * * rule the world", the so-called "king and horse, * * * rule the world", is the evil king clan and emperor Sima clan rule the world. Because the cremation is not a family, the strength between them has changed, so after the king and the horse, there will be changes in Yu and the horse, Huan and the horse, Xie and the horse, and so on. The combination of Wang and Ma opened the political structure of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The western Jin dynasty was extravagant, while the eastern Jin dynasty was partial. The relative decline of the imperial power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the strong influence of local big families made the combination of the imperial power of Sima family and several overseas Chinese gentry in Jiangzuo a remarkable feature of this period. For the essence of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, some scholars think it is aristocratic politics, or oligarchy. However, Mr. Tian believes that the political essence of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the rule of the gentry and imperial power, and it is a kind of abnormal condition of imperial power politics under certain conditions.
The embryonic form of "Wang Ma * * * the world" was formed by the combination of Sima Yue and Wang Yan at the end of the Eight Kings Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty when Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, confronted Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea. The combination of Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, and Wang Yan, Langya, is the result of both geographical ties and political integration. However, it should be noted that Wang Langya was only one of the important gentry in Sima Yue's staff at this time, and did not reach the situation of "* * * the world" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Si Marui, Wang Dao and Si Marui, which are separated from the Sima Yue camp, are in a weak position. At that time, he was just an ordinary member of the imperial clan who was "respectful and thrifty" and "ignorant at that time", while Wang Dao already had political experience and fame. This relationship extended to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and "the regime mode of sacrificing Sima and ruling the gentry appeared", which really became the beginning of the door-to-door politics.
Si Marui and Wang Dao.
Jin Yuan Emperor Si Marui is the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the great-grandson of Sima Yi, the grandson of Sima Zhou, the son of the evil king, and the son of the Jin Emperor (that is, the son of his own brother).
Wang Dao, whose real name is Aaron. Linyi, now Linyi, Shandong. He was a famous politician and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He served Jin Yuan Emperor, Jin Mingdi and Jin Cheng Emperor, and was one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime.
Then there is the Yu family in Yingchuan. The Yu family in Yingchuan, represented by Yu Liang, is the consolidator of the door politics. Subsequently, the Huan family in Qiaoxian County and the Xie family in Chenjun County appeared, which pushed the politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to a climax, especially the victory of the Battle of Feishui. "In the old society, Wang thanked Tang and flew into the homes of ordinary people." Xie Wang refers to Wang Langya and Xie Chen. During the period of filial piety and emperor wudi, the door-to-door politics gradually declined, and with the decline of the king of Taiyuan, the door-to-door politics also came to an end.