20 13? Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Test (4) Read below and complete 18-2 1 question. (8 points)

Rare calm

(1) Su Shi wrote: "If you don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest, why not sing and walk slowly?" Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at that chic place, there is no rain or shine. "Reading and reading, I read two words: calm. Calm is a fashionable word in recent years, but as a feeling and realm, it has existed since ancient times.

(2) Dongpo is very confident about his calmness. He had a rough life and experienced ups and downs. Only by calming my feelings, I was not defeated and lived a very natural and unrestrained life. However, there is something more calm than him. One day, Dongpo meditated and was suddenly enlightened. He realized the sentence "Eight winds can't blow" and was very satisfied. Busy to send extremely old monk Fo Yin across the river to correct me. After reading it, Fo Yin wrote a word "fart" below. Su Shi was annoyed and reasoned with Jiang Lai. Fo Yin smiled and added a few words, which made him "get the hell out of Jiang Lai". It seems that Su Shi is far less calm than Fo Yin.

(3) Calmly refers to the calm attitude of "Mount Tai collapses in the front and the color remains the same, while the elk is interested in the left without blinking" in the face of dangerous and passive situations. When Zhuge Liang faced Sima Yi's army, he kept calm and unhurried, and sang an ingenious "Empty City Plan", which saved the day and left a beautiful talk through the ages. 20 1 1 February11day, Indian foreign minister Krishna mispronounced the manuscript when he spoke at the United Nations, causing a commotion and embarrassment. But Krishna remained calm, smiled and said generally, "Oh, there are too many documents, and I made mistakes in my busy schedule. It seems that Wenshan Huihai really kills people? " A calm word skillfully resolved the passive situation, and well-meaning laughter and applause rang out from the audience.

(4) Calm also refers to the indifferent spirit of being unmoved by the temptation of fame and fortune, indifferent and indifferent. Tai Shigong said: "The world is bustling, all for profit; The world is bustling, all for profit. " Gan Long asked Xiao Shenyang, "What was on the boat when Qian Fan competed on the canal?" Small Shenyang replied: "One is fame, and the other is profit." It can be seen that not many people can despise fame and fortune since ancient times. Feng Yi, a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was modest and low-key. Whenever camping, the generals will sit together and strive for success, while Feng Yi often rests alone under a tree, known as "General Tree". This is the calm in front of the name. Yu Zhen, minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was one of them. Every year after the twelfth lunar month, the emperor will give each doctor a sheep. Sheep are fat and thin in size, which is difficult to distinguish and often causes disputes. Zhen Yu took the initiative to take the thinnest sheep and was called "Dr. Thin Sheep". This is a calm before profit.

(5) Calmly, it also refers to being calm in the face of victory and defeat, winning without arrogance and losing with grace. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the good news of the Battle of Feishui reached Beijing, the coach Xie An was playing chess with the guests. He took the good news and looked at it, then put it aside and continued to play chess quietly as if he didn't see anything. He was as calm as water, but the guest couldn't help asking, "How is the war ahead?" He casually replied, "The children defeated the enemy." Still calm and peaceful. This is his calm self-restraint, "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", and victory and defeat are fleeting.

(6) Calm and calm in the face of life and death. "Only death is eternal hardship", and it is especially valuable to remain calm in the face of death. Jin Shengtan was implicated in the "Crying Temple Against Grain" case and was sentenced to death by the court. He was fearless in the face of danger and took his time. He thought about it and said, "beheading is very painful, but it is also a kind of enjoyment; Cut your hair and drink first, have fun! " Ji Kang was framed. His face was the same before he left. As usual, he also played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, she sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn Guangling San from me. Every time she learned it, Guangling San is unique now!" Say that finish, Ji Kang relaxed.

(7) At present, people are always in a state of tension because of too much hostility, and the happiness index is greatly reduced. Calm down, everyone can be calm, look down on foreign things, face disasters and difficulties, and be "not shocked by humiliation, watch the flowers bloom before the court; I have no intention of staying, I am looking at the clouds outside the sky. "

18. Summarize the central point of the article. (2 points)

A:

19. What is the function of quoting Su Shi's words at the beginning of the article? (2 points)

A:

20. What is the main content of paragraph (4) of the article? What is the method of argument? (2 points)

A:

2 1. Combine the content of the article, contact your study life, and talk about your enlightenment. (2 points)

A:

Answer 18. You should have a feeling of peace in life (or you should have a feeling of peace in dealing with people).

19.① Introduce the argument ② Make the argument meaningful ③ Increase the literary interest.

20. This paper discusses that calmness refers to the indifferent spirit of being unmoved by the temptation of fame and fortune. Demonstration or example method.

2 1. Example: ups and downs are inevitable in life. In the face of difficulties and dangers, we should keep a clear head and face them calmly. When we fail and are dissatisfied, we should face it calmly, think calmly and deal with it, don't attach too much importance to foreign things, don't be trapped by foreign things, and always keep the heart of "not rejoicing in things, not being sad for ourselves".

37.438+03? Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Test question

(2) Remember to leave a way out for others (14)

(1) Looking at life, it is very important to go by yourself. And leaving a way for others will be more generous, showing people's inner openness and realizing the warmth of mutual care among people.

I have heard the story of a vegetable vendor many times. Over the past few years, she has always adhered to a principle, that is, "March 23." No matter what happens, she will profit; Sometimes we have to add another dish and a potato to the high-power balance for our customers. After a long time, we won many customers. After that, the business grew. What people are interested in is not a vegetable or a potato, but her generous heart and profit-seeking realm. Invisibly left a path for others, and actually left a path for yourself.

Ma Weidou, a famous collector, knew the importance of making money from the very beginning. He is good at bargaining, but he never makes others lose money. After negotiating a reasonable price with collectors, he always takes the initiative to add more, so that collectors can earn as much as possible. Slowly, he gained the trust of collectors and always found treasures that others could not find. Leaving a way out for others has created a good popularity and made a great collector later.

(4) The process of life is actually a win-win process for both parties. You can't just make a big pocket of money and let others drink the northwest wind; You can't just serve the people and benefit others, but make yourself unprofitable. Liu Yonghao, the chairman of New Hope Group, has always believed that only by knowing how to make a profit can the business last for a long time and grow bigger and bigger. Leave someone else a way out, the other party gains benefits, and Liu Yonghao also gains benefits.

(5) However, in real life, taking other people's road and leaving others with no way out can be found everywhere. Because watching other people's projects can earn more money, I racked my brains for the same project and robbed others of their jobs; For his own promotion, he tried his best to block others' way; Because others are in the way, they try their best to achieve their goals ... these phenomena block the road, block their hearts and lose their feelings. I seemed to benefit from it at that time. Maybe in a few years or decades, other people's tragedies will repeat themselves.

6 leave a way for others, showing that there is room for speech and nothing to say. For your future self, don't go too far and let people poke your spine to live.

7. Leave someone else alive. More often, the "323" mutual care is running, the theory of making collectors earn more is extended, and the idea of developing * * * is evolving.

Leaving a way to others is the most realistic way to give roses and leave fragrance, and it is also the peace of mind and sureness hidden deep in your heart. Only by perseverance can we realize the glory of life.

(Selected from the essay network, with deletion. Author Xiu Dong)

9. Why does the author say "Leave a way for others"? Read the full text to summarize. (4 points)

10. Explain the rich meaning of "3823" in the second paragraph of the article. (2 points)

1 1. Paragraphs 2 ~ 4 of the article have explained the truth clearly, so why write paragraph 5? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

12. Combined with the text, read the following materials and explain your views on how to correctly understand "leave a way for others". (4 points)

2011September15th, Li Tianyi, the son of famous singer Li Shuangjiang, was detained for one year because he was involved in beating people in a luxury car in driving without a license. At the time of the incident, because he was underage, many netizens and celebrities commented in succession, hoping that the media and the public would tolerate him. Unexpectedly, less than half a year after the reeducation through labor was lifted in Li Tianyi, he was "returned to the palace" for violating the criminal law.

(Excerpted from Jinghua Times on February 25th, 2065438+03)

Answer 9. (4 points) ① Leaving a way for others will be generous, showing people's inner openness and realizing the warmth of mutual care among people. 2 seek peace of mind and practicality. Only by perseverance can we realize the glory of life. Give someone a rose and leave a fragrance. (5) Develop * * * to win and achieve career success.

10.(2 points) "3823" means to make a profit in small business (generous heart, the realm of profit), and to win development in entrepreneurship (that is, to leave a way for others and yourself).

1 1.(4 points) Compare paragraph ⑤ with paragraphs ② ~ ④. 2 ~ 4 paragraphs are positive discussions about leaving room for everything and leaving another way for others, and 5 paragraphs are negative discussions. It not only enriches the content of the article, but also enhances the persuasiveness of the article.

12.(4 points) It is spiritual goodness to leave others a way out, but it is not unprincipled accommodation (tolerance). The Li Tianyi incident tells us that we can't give way to others on the issue of right and wrong, because too much tolerance for evil means wanton trampling on good.

Senior high school entrance examination composition

20 13 Yantai senior high school entrance examination essay model essay: growth, wonderful because of commitment

Commitment is love, melting the snow in winter; Commitment is life, let the seedlings sprout new buds. Commitment is not only a responsibility, but also a kind of courage. It will help you reach the other side of success. Growth requires commitment.

I once read a report that there were many thefts in a street in Wuhan. At first, the suspects were locked into three young people, the oldest being 29 years old and the youngest being 19 years old. The police tried every means to persuade the suspect to tell the truth, but failed, and finally found the evidence through the video tape.

These three prisoners just dare not take responsibility for their actions and don't know how to bear their own mistakes.

After reading this report, I have a question in my heart: Why don't they bear their own mistakes?

Perhaps, they are still young, and this is the first crime. Because commitment requires courage, but growth also requires commitment. In primary school, in the last self-study class, the whole class was doing their homework quietly, and the class teacher looked at the quiet classroom with satisfaction. Suddenly, a group of snow-white fingers stuck in the students' eyes like needles.

who is it? Who the hell is it? The classroom, which had been spotless, suddenly looked dirty. The teacher's eyes, which were about to close, suddenly opened wide and his stern eyes scanned us. "Who threw the paper ball? Please pick it up. " The already quiet classroom is quieter. But no one came to pick the paper ball.

"Who threw the paper ball? Please pick it up. " The teacher said it again, raising his voice a little. The last classmate picked up the paper and threw it away. The paper spins gracefully in the air and enters the trash can. Take a closer look, my god! It turned out to be the famous honest man Wu in the class! I didn't think she threw it!

The students also looked at her with complicated eyes. The eyes were surprised, angry and sorry ... "Wu, why do you throw rubbish casually?" The teacher looked her in the eye and said. "Teacher ... no ... not me." Wu, who kept his head down, suddenly looked up and his eyes were red. "what! Obviously it is you! " Lynn shouted angrily. "Sorry, teacher, I threw away the paper ball ..." I finally stood up bravely and admitted my mistake. Seeing Wu's sad expression, I suddenly thought of a sentence: I have to bear my own mistakes.

Maybe the teacher will be disappointed in me and my parents will blame me, but I understand that only by taking my own actions can I sail bravely in the sea of life!

Growth is more exciting, because the courage to take responsibility.

20 13 Hainan senior high school entrance examination perfect score composition and comments: Today belongs to me.

Immersed in intense study all day, alas, I am exhausted! Today I want to have my own weekend. Today belongs to me.

Early in the morning, as soon as I opened my eyes, I saw a ray of sunshine outside the window, which gathered on the ground to form small spots, casting a mysterious veil on my day. The sunshine today belongs to me.

Today may be happy. Maybe I will receive a warm letter, maybe I will receive a kind phone call from my classmates, maybe I will see my mother's long-lost smiling face, maybe I will get my father's praise: "OK, OK!" " "... these are hard-won, and I will carefully collect them in the treasure house of memory. In retrospect, these things are beautiful, but it is important to cherish today and let these honors stay with me forever. Today's happiness belongs to me.

It may be sad today. The new white sneakers may be trampled by others, you may encounter a storm when you go out, and you may fall out with your neighbors because of misunderstanding ... Hey! My heart hurts. Forget it. It seems better to forget it. But are these memories just lost? Don't! These sorrows belong to me just like today, and life is full of ups and downs. Today's sadness belongs to me.

Today's time belongs to me. When I eat in the morning, time passes quietly from my dining table. When I went for a walk in the wild to see the scenery, time slipped away from me again; When I put down my pen to play with my friends, time drifted away from me. "An inch of time is an inch of gold, and a thousand dollars can't buy an inch of time." I learned this sentence by heart when I was in kindergarten, and it makes sense to think about it now. Today's time belongs to me If I don't grasp it well, I will abandon a beautiful thing that belongs to me. What a pity!

Today's flowers are mine, today's grass is mine, and today's trees are mine. They symbolize that I have one third of liveliness, one third of tenacity and one third of maturity. ...

Everything today belongs to me, sunshine, happiness, sadness, time, flowers, grass, trees in the sky … all let me enjoy it. Only by grasping it well can we realize today's colorful.

Interpretation of the score:

This is a narrative similar to prose, with novel content, appropriate details, reasonable structure, fluency and coherence, and rich foundation. Specifically, it has the following three characteristics:

First, the structure of parallel segments is used throughout, in one go. In addition to the beginning and the end, the article wrote "Today's sunshine belongs to me", "Today's happiness belongs to me", "Today's sadness belongs to me" and "Today's time belongs to me" respectively. What seems to be "miscellaneous" and "scattered" are actually written around the theme of "Today belongs to me", scattered but not scattered.

Second, the selection of materials is meticulous and appropriate, and the focus is prominent. The article describes "sunshine, happiness, sadness and time" in detail, while "flowers, grass and trees in the sky" are only briefly mentioned. In this way, the article is concise and appropriate, which not only highlights the center, but also makes the structure dense and tidy, making the language shine.

The third is to stick to the theme and echo from beginning to end. The article comes straight to the point and writes, "I have been immersed in intense study all day, and I want to spend my own weekend today", and tightly buckle the background materials given by the topic. Finally, the full text is summarized, and the theme is sublimated by the sentence "Only when you grasp it well can you realize today's colorful". In this way, the article is coordinated from beginning to end, and the theme of the article is repeated, which is very infectious.