First, the seriousness and impact of plagiarism:
Plagiarism refers to the use of other people's research results, opinions, words, etc. I didn't indicate the source in my own research results. Plagiarism not only seriously infringes on the intellectual property rights of others, but also greatly damages academic integrity.
Plagiarism directly affects the integrity and development of academic circles and destroys the fair and healthy development environment of academic circles. Therefore, plagiarism in the publication of papers should be dealt with seriously and given corresponding demerit.
Second, the academic misconduct of tampering and forgery:
Tampering refers to illegally modifying or altering one's own research results, while forgery refers to manufacturing false research data or results. These academic misconduct not only violates the principle of academic integrity, but also seriously damages the reputation and credibility of the academic community.
The publication of dissertations is the recognition and affirmation of research results by academic circles, and the existence of tampering and forgery will seriously affect the academic evaluation and trust of dissertations. Therefore, tampering and forgery in the publication of papers should be punished.
Third, the significance of demerit:
Recording a demerit is a kind of punishment and warning for academic misconduct. Recording a demerit will have a negative impact on the academic reputation of the person being punished, and it will have a great impact on his academic development and career development.
At the same time, demerit punishment also plays a warning role for other academic practitioners. By severely punishing academic misconduct, the integrity and norms of academic circles can be effectively maintained. It is not only a punishment, but also a way to promote academic integrity, which is helpful to promote the healthy development of academic circles.
Fourth, measures to prevent academic misconduct:
In order to reduce and prevent the occurrence of academic misconduct, it is necessary to take a series of measures to strengthen the education of academic ethics and academic norms, so that academic practitioners can realize the seriousness and consequences of academic misconduct.
Improve the review mechanism of academic ethics, strictly review and copy dissertations, and ensure the authenticity and originality of research results. At the same time, strengthen the supervision and detection of academic misconduct, and find and expose academic misconduct through technical means and data comparison.