1. Submission: The author submits the paper to the editorial department of the journal.
2. Preliminary review: the editorial department conducts a preliminary review of the paper, including format, content and language. If the paper does not meet the requirements, it can be returned to the author for revision.
3. Submission: If the paper passes the preliminary examination, the editorial department will send the paper to experts in related fields for peer review. These experts will evaluate the innovation, methods, results and conclusions of the paper and put forward suggestions for revision.
4. Revision: According to experts' opinions, the author needs to revise the paper. This process may need to be repeated many times until the paper reaches the publishing standard.
5. Re-examination: The revised paper will be sent to experts for review again. If the experts think that the paper meets the requirements for publication, then the paper will be accepted and arranged for publication.
6. typesetting and proofreading: once the paper is hired, the editorial department will arrange professionals to typeset and proofread the paper to ensure that it meets the publishing standards of the journal.
7. Publication: Finally, typesetting and proofreading papers will be published in journals.
It should be noted that the review process of different journals may be different. For example, some journals may adopt a double-blind peer review system, that is, neither the reviewer nor the author knows the identity of the other. In addition, some top journals may have stricter evaluation criteria and a longer evaluation period.