Translation:
/kloc-half of the yard of 0/00 mu is moss, the sand outside the door covers the whole road, and there is a gentle stream. Like leisure, how many people are free to come? It's spring, and the winding cloister in the yard is very quiet. Peach blossoms on the mountain and apricot trees by the stream, in twos and threes. I don't know who they are driving for and who they died for.
After his second disappointment, Wang Anshi spent his later years in seclusion in Zhongshan. Many of his words were written during this period, and this song "Huanxisha" is nothing more than that. Here, the author takes peach blossom as a metaphor, and his loneliness is beyond words. Many of his ci poems were created during this period, and most of them described the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and expressed his leisurely mood. There are quite a few such words, such as Fisherman's Passion, Bodhisattva Man, Qingping Music, Huanxisha, Health Mistakes, and Preamble to Autumn in the Millennium. Most of these words were written in Yuanfeng period, which reflected Wang Anshi's interest in life in his later years. Wang Anshi's poems about mountains and rivers are quite successful. Wang Anshi is also quite vivid in expressing his leisure life and reflecting his leisure mood. For example, "How many people can come when you are free?" Another example is "The Fisherman's Pride", "I suddenly remembered my old friend, and I am old now. I covet my dreams, but I forget the road. " Huang Huaan commented on Japan: "Seclusion is very interesting", which is true. Half of the 100-acre atrium is covered with moss, which shows that the owner is in a bad mood and has no time to clean it. From the side, it shows that the front door is crowded with people, and now no one cares. If a few people love leisure, this sad scene is positive, and there are two or three kinds of peaches and apricots. For who? For who? The peach blossoms in the mountains are already in bloom, so what's the use of beauty? Where will anyone come here to enjoy it? Here the author takes peach blossom as a metaphor, and his loneliness is beyond words.
2. Appreciation of Wang Anshi's Poetry [Plum Blossom]
Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
Distant knowledge is not snow,
Because of the faint fragrance.
[Notes]
1. cold ling: braved the cold.
2. remote: remote.
3. For: Because.
4. Dark fragrance: refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms.
[explanation]
There are some plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.
[Appreciation]
Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "Shadows are shallow and dusk is fragrant" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion. Therefore, when he wrote Yongmei's poems, he could only express his lofty thought of being divorced from social reality. The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance. The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua. This little poem has profound implications, and the sentences are simple and natural, without any traces of carving.
3. Appreciation of ancient poetry (2 points) Climbing Feilaifeng Wang Anshi flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, heard the cock crow and saw the rising day D.
Test and analysis: This poem expresses the author's attitude towards life, fearless, confident and enterprising.
Comments: Narrative (here refers to narrative in a broad sense, including prose, novels, etc. ), both expository and argumentative essays will have this kind of examination method, which requires candidates to examine and identify the results of the content exploration of the article, make a choice or judge whether it is right or wrong. The types of questions are: list the theme, center and main information of the article in the stem, and ask candidates to judge whether their inquiry is correct, reasonable, accurate and comprehensive. This kind of questions usually appear in the form of multiple-choice questions or true-false questions. Multiple choice questions are more flexible, some require candidates to choose the right item, and some require candidates to choose the wrong item; Have a plenty of single choice, have a plenty of multiple choices.
4. Wang Anshi (Poetry Appreciation) (1) "Wen" and "Qing". The word "warm" not only depicts the scene of spring blossoms and warmth on the path, but also reveals the truth that "grass is like a pile"; The word "sunny" describes the sunny weather on the mountain. It is because of the bright sunshine that the flowers in spring are particularly prosperous. These two words are collocated with "path" and "mountain" respectively, instead of directly saying "warm day" and "sunny day", which can be said to break through the convention and have a different feeling.
(2) Ersanlian painted a picture of a quiet, beautiful, free and leisurely pastoral life: winding water, sparse cottages and a comfortable life. This kind of picture is the author's ideal picture of life, which is consistent with Tao Yuanming's artistic conception of "Peach Blossom Garden", so the poet "suspects Wulingyuan".
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This poem depicts the spring scenery of the mountain village. Beautiful mountains and rivers, lush grass, sparse cottages, familiar chickens and dogs, picturesque environment, "vertical and horizontal" and "high and low" This couplet is based on the theme of "vertical and horizontal" and "high and low", and the latitude and longitude are interlaced, which constructs a harmonious and symmetrical picture: a river winds through, and several families are scattered in the village. These two words not only highlight the environmental characteristics of rural landscapes, but also show a free and quiet atmosphere.
This is Gong Jing's masterpiece. According to Wang Zhifang's poem, this article is deeply loved by Su Dongpo, who once wrote this poem by hand. The title of this poem is "That is".
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