Wen Tianxiang, (1236— 1283) Song Rui, born in Luling (now Ji 'an) in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Wenshan.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the court was partial to the south of the Yangtze River and the country was weak. 127 1 year, the Mongols in the north ended the fratricidal struggle for the throne, established the Yuan Dynasty, and then targeted the aggression at the Southern Song Dynasty. 1273, the prime minister led 200,000 troops to capture Xiang and Fan alive, taking this as a breakthrough and going down the river. Less than two years later, he came to the suburb of Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Where Mongolian soldiers passed by, corpses were everywhere, rivers of blood were flowing, farmland was barren, and all walks of life were dying. This is an unprecedented brutal war of aggression, and the Southern Song Dynasty is facing a serious threat of national subjugation and extinction. Wen Tianxiang is a great national hero who fought against aggression under such circumstances.
Deng Shichang (1849- 1894), formerly known as Yongchang, was called Zhengqing. A native of Panyu, Guangdong. 1867 entered the driving class after Mawei ship administration, 1874 graduated with honors, and was appointed as the carrier of "Chen Hang" by Shen, Minister of Ship Administration, and won the military service five times. The following year, he was appointed as the duct tape of the "Haidong Cloud" gunboat. When the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province Province, he was ordered to patrol Penghu and Keelung, and was promoted to one thousand cases. Later, he was transferred to the "Wei Zhen" gunboat pipe belt, as the director of the "Wu Yang" clipper, and was recommended as a conservative, and added the title of commander.
Guan Tianpei (1781~1841.2.26) was a famous anti-British general in the Opium War. The word is secondary, and the number is simple. Jiangsu Yang Shan (now Huai 'an) people. 1803 (eighth year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty) was the champion of Zhongwu and was the general manager. Later, he was promoted to general. 1826 (the sixth year of Qing Daoguang), the Qing government initially set up water transportation and sea transportation, and more than 1000 grain carriers from Guan Tianpei arrived in Tianjin safely, where they were promoted to lieutenant. The following year, the company commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/832, he was appointed as the prefect of Jiangnan. 1834 transferred to Guangdong navy as prefect. After taking office, he surveyed the geographical situation and changed Shajiao and Dajiaobao in Humenkou to new castle Fort. Rebuild Nanshan Fort (renamed Weiyuan), rebuild Rongcheng and Zhenyuan Fort, build Yong 'an, consolidate the fort and control the east-west waterway; At the bottom of Humen, rebuild Dahushan Fort.
Xu Beihong. (1895- 1953) is a modern painting master and art educator who concentrates on the strengths of western art. Xu Beihong was born in the countryside and his family was poor. Father Xu is a rural teacher who is good at flowers and birds and figure painting. Xu Beihong began to study at home at the age of 4 and became interested in painting since childhood. I studied painting with my father at the age of 9, 10, and I can be my father's assistant. Doing odd jobs during busy farming and living in poverty have helped him develop a hard-working and unpretentious style and a clean and honest character. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he followed his father to make a living by selling paintings when he was in famine. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, my father was seriously ill and my family went from bad to worse. The burden of a family of eight has since fallen on Xu Beihong's shoulders. He works as a painting teacher in primary and secondary schools, and also goes to Shanghai and other places to sell paintings for a living. /kloc-When I was 0/9 years old, my father died and my family became poorer.
19 15 Xu Beihong went to Shanghai again. With the help of his friends, he stayed in a corner of the "leisure club" (then the casino), worked hard and studied French at night school. He drew a horse and gave it to Gao, the curator of the art library. His younger brother Gao Qifeng appreciates his painting skills very much. At this time, although Xu Beihong was admitted to Aurora University, he had no money to study. Fortunately, he got a grant from Gao Qifeng. Later, I met Kang Youwei and had the opportunity to observe Kang's collection of inscriptions. His view of art was also influenced by Kang Youwei. 19 17 Xu Beihong went to Tokyo to study fine arts and returned to Beijing in autumn. At the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he was appointed as the tutor of Peking University Painting Research Association and met Chen Shiceng. 19 19 to study in France. I studied sketching in the studio of the famous painter Dayang, 192 1 went to Germany, studied in the studio of the painter CommScope, and returned to Paris the following year. 1925 returned to China via Singapore. The following spring, he went to Paris, painted in Brussels, Belgium, and traveled to Switzerland and Italy.
1927 After returning to China, he served as a professor in the Art Department of Central University, director of the Art Department of Shanghai Nanguo Art Institute and dean of Peking University Art Institute. From 65438 to 0933, he brought China's modern paintings to exhibitions in France, Germany, Belgium, Italy and the Soviet Union. During the Anti-Japanese War, he took his works to exhibitions in Southeast Asian countries such as Nanyang and India, and all the proceeds were donated to refugees in the motherland.
On the eve of liberation, the Kuomintang government sent a plane to pick up Xu Beihong and a group of famous professors to Nanjing, but Xu Beihong refused. After liberation, he was invited to attend the World Peace Conference as a representative of China, and served as the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a representative of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and the chairman of the All-China Artists Association. 1952, when he was ill, he donated his life-long creation and all his treasured works to the country. 1953 died of illness and lived only 59 years old. The state has established a memorial hall for this great artist, Xu Beihong, in Beijing, and has preserved more than 1000 of his works. He created thousands of works in his life and cultivated and discovered a large number of outstanding artists.
Xu Beihong is good at Chinese painting, oil painting, especially sketch. His paintings are full of passion and superb skills. Famous oil paintings include The River Behind Me and Tian Heng 500 Scholars, while Chinese paintings include Nine Square Heights, One Mountain in Gong Yu and Joining up with Tokyo. Nothing can better reflect Xu Beihong's personality and express his thoughts and feelings than the horses he painted. He observed and studied the muscles, bones and facial expressions of horses for a long time, and drew thousands of sketches. Therefore, the horse map he painted is vigorous, unrestrained, implicit, intense and magnificent, full of form and spirit. Other figures, lions, cats and other works are also of good quality and quantity. His paintings adhere to the principle of "learning from nature and seeking truth".
Tong Dizhou, an academician, biologist and educator of China Academy of Sciences, is one of the founders of experimental embryology research in China. He used to be the vice president of Shandong University, the first director of Institute of Oceanography of China Academy of Sciences, the vice president of China Ocean and Lake Society, the head of biology department of China Academy of Sciences, the vice president of China Academy of Sciences, the vice president of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the head and professor of zoology department of Shandong University.
Tong Dizhou is a famous biologist in China and an internationally renowned scientist. He has been engaged in experimental embryology for nearly half a century and is the main founder of experimental embryology in China.
Tong Dizhou was born in a remote mountain village in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his poor family, he studied cultural knowledge with his father since childhood and didn't enter school until 17 years old.
When he was in middle school, he studied very hard because of his poor foundation, and his average score at the end of the first semester was only 45 points. The school ordered him to drop out of school or repeat the grade. After his repeated requests, the school agreed to let him try out with his class for one semester.
Since then, he has been with the "street lamp": at dawn, he reads a foreign language under the street lamp; After turning off the lights at night, he learns to review himself under the street lamp. Many things happen. At the end of the term, his average score reached more than 70, and he also got 100 in geometry. This incident made him realize a truth: I can do what others can do through hard work. There is no genius in the world, genius is bought with labor. After that, it became his motto.
After graduating from college, he went to Belgium to study abroad. During his study in Tong Dizhou, he studied hard and was eager to learn, and was well received by his teachers. After receiving his doctorate, he returned to the disaster-stricken motherland and conducted scientific research under extremely difficult conditions.
Without electric lights, they cut and separate eggs with natural light under a microscope in a dark yard; There is no glassware for cultivating embryos, so we use coarse porcelain pottery wine glasses instead, and the micro-dissector used is just a very thin glass filament pulled by ourselves; The materials used in the experiment are all frog eggs collected from the field. In this simple "laboratory", Tong Dizhou and his colleagues have completed many papers on the developmental ability of golden croaker eggs and the analysis of the ciliary movement mechanism of frog embryos.
After liberation, Tong Dizhou, as the vice president of Shandong University, studied the development law of Wenchang fish eggs, which played an important role in biological evolution, and made great achievements.
In his later years, he cooperated with Professor Niu Manjiang of Templeton University in the United States to study the relationship between nucleus and cytoplasm. They extracted a nucleic acid from the cytoplasm of crucian carp eggs and injected it into the fertilized eggs of goldfish. As a result, a descendant with the characteristics of both goldfish and crucian carp appeared, and the tail fin of this goldfish changed from double tail to single tail. This creative achievement belongs to the advanced level in the world.
Deng Shichang: "We joined the army to defend our country. We put our lives at risk. Today, there is only death! "
Huang Jiguang (1930- 1952), a native of Zhongjiang, Sichuan, participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army in 195 1 year. 1952 Joined the New Democratic Youth League of China. 1952101October 20th, Huang Jiguang's battalion was ordered to capture a highland during the battle in Shangganling, Jinhua County, gangwon, North Korea. After successively capturing several enemy positions, they were trapped by a group of enemy bunkers. Huang Jiguang stepped forward and demanded to undertake the blasting task and bravely rushed to the enemy bunker. When he finished throwing grenades and knocked down several bunkers, he found that there was another bunker in the battle. So he endured serious injuries and great pain, fell down and got up again, and resolutely rushed forward, blocking the hole of the machine gun that the enemy was shooting with his chest, ensuring that the troops completed the task of conquering the highlands, destroying two enemy battalions and making a heroic sacrifice. According to Huang Jiguang's application before his death, the Party Committee of the Army ratified him as party member, the producer party of China. Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organs awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army superhero", and won the title of "Democratic People's Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the first-class national flag medal.