The main contents of the opening report are: the purpose and significance of the paper; Overview of research at home and abroad; The main problems to be studied and solved in this paper; The main content (outline) of the proposed paper; Progress of paper plan; Others. So the outline is only part of the opening report.
The main points of writing the opening report First of all, what should I write?
This focus is to summarize the existing literature, carefully introduce the existing research on related topics at home and abroad, first introduce the situation objectively, truthfully state other people's views, then make comments and then make subjective comments, evaluate the shortcomings of the existing research, and say that there are still many problems worth studying. Include the topics to be discussed. Because of the lack of research, you should study it. The paper is based on literature review, not what you want to write. If you don't make a summary, it is very likely that your topic has been deepened by others.
Second, why write this?
This is mainly to explain the significance of your topic. It can be said that, in theory, if you find any shortcomings and research gaps in others, it is of theoretical value for you to do it. Then you should be clear about the position of the topics you selected from the literature review in the whole related research field. This is the theoretical value. Then we can talk about it from the actual value. It is what this topic may mean to reality, what use it may have in practice, and so on.
Third, how to write?
In the opening report, you should also explain clearly how to solve this problem after you choose this topic. If you have a question, how will you find the answer? Say your general idea and focus on what method you want to learn. Such as literature analysis, interviews, questionnaires, quantitative research, experimental research, theoretical analysis, model testing and so on.
Among the above three aspects, literature review is the key. Without literature review, you can't find your own topic, and you don't know what others have done on this topic, so review it carefully. Of course, the purpose of review is to bring out your own topics, so you can't forget to comment.
Contents of the opening report
1, the source of the topic and the purpose and significance of the study?
2. Research status and analysis in this field at home and abroad?
3. What are the main research contents and innovations?
4. Research plan and timetable? What is the expected goal?
5. What are the necessary conditions to complete the project?
6. Predict the difficulties and problems that may be encountered in the research process and the solutions?
7. Main references
Related examples
Student:
First, the significance of the topic
1, theoretical significance
2. Practical significance
Second, the summary of the paper.
1, the origin and evolution of the theory
2. A summary of foreign related research.
3. Summary of domestic research.
4. My opinions on the above summary.
Third, the outline of the paper.
Fourth, the progress of thesis writing
Outline of graduation thesis opening report
First, the cover of the opening report: the title, department, major, grade, name and tutor of the paper.
Second, the purpose, significance and research survey at home and abroad
Thirdly, the theoretical basis, research methods and research contents of this paper.
Four. Research status and possible problems
Verb (short for verb) expected result
Schedule of intransitive verbs
How to write the outline of the paper? chief method
1. Draft the title first;
2. Write a general argument;
3. Consider the overall arrangement of the whole paper: from several aspects, in what order to discuss the general argument, which is the skeleton of the paper structure;
4. After the big projects are arranged properly, consider the lower arguments of each project one by one until the paragraph level, and write the argument sentences of paragraphs (paragraphs);
5. Consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn and code the materials to be used for writing.
6. Make a comprehensive investigation and make necessary additions and deletions.
Writing requirements
Key words:
The outline of the paper is written by the author after finishing writing the paper, reading the full text and writing information or vocabulary that can express the main content of the paper. These information or words can be found and selected from the title or content of the paper. For example, in the last example, six keywords were selected, of which the first three were selected from the topic of the paper and the last three were selected from the content of the paper. The selection of the last three keywords supplements the main content information that the title of the paper fails to express, and also improves the conceptual depth involved. Need to choose, together with the keywords selected from the title, to form the keyword group of this article.
Writing standard
? Page number: the cover is not paginated.
? Starting from the table of contents, the table of contents is coded with Arabic numerals and the page number is centered. ;
? Print on one side of A4 paper. Up and down 2.5cm, left and right margins 2cm. The binding line is 1cm.
? There is no fixed requirement for the header.
Four. Description of font settings
? First-level title use? Song Ti, No.3, bold and unconstrained?
? The use of secondary titles? Song dynasty, size four, bold?
? The use of tertiary titles? Song, Xiao Si, bold?
? With a four-level title? Song, Xiao Si?
? It is suggested that the title should not exceed three levels, otherwise it will be counterproductive and the format will be too chaotic.
? Use all text? Song, fourth grade, row spacing 1.5 times.
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