Please refer to the following: Listening to the idea of "harmonious society" written by Confucius and Mencius, the voice of sages, has always been a social ideal that human beings strive to achieve social harmony and build a better society. Some of the sages' ideas of governing the country all embody the idea of "harmonious society". Studying the two chapters of Confucius and Mencius has many beneficial inspirations for understanding the "harmonious society". A harmonious society should be a people-oriented, fair and just society. Confucius said, "Don't be poor and suffer from inequality, and don't be poor and worry. The cover is infinite, there is no widowhood, no inclination. " Confucius' exposition is actually about the strategy of governing the country by balancing the rich and the poor, stressing stability and seeking development. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were frequent wars, social unrest, lack of property and sparse population. Confucius' thought of equal wealth was of positive significance at that time, and it can be used for reference even today. Social stability and unity is an important symbol of a harmonious society. Although today's society is stable and rich, the population has increased and social contradictions still exist. If we don't adjust the income distribution policy in time, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, pay attention to the vulnerable groups and limit the special interest groups, then social contradictions may be aroused, and unstable factors are not completely impossible. Therefore, in order to build a harmonious society, the rulers must administer according to law and eliminate social unfair factors, so as to make the country long-term stability. In order to realize the harmony between man and society, we must guarantee man's basic right to exist. Meng Ziyun: "Food and fish and turtles can't compete for food, and wood and wood can't compete for use, which makes people lose their lives without regret." Born and died without regret, the beginning of the king is also. Mencius believed that in order to achieve "harmony" between man and society, as a ruler, we should be people-oriented, benevolent, manage people's property, ensure people's most basic right to exist, make people "happy all their lives, avoid death in famine years", make "the old people eat meat and clothes, and the people are not hungry and cold", and then rule the country with courtesy and righteousness, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, "to teach them", and. A harmonious society should be one in which man and nature live in harmony. Nature is the environment and material basis for human existence. People can't treat nature at will, but should respect nature, use resources reasonably to the maximum extent, and make people and nature develop harmoniously through interaction with nature to achieve "win-win". Mencius said: "If you don't go against the farming season, you can't beat grain. "If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe, pound into the mountain in time, wood, firewood can't be used. ""millet can't win grain unless it goes against the farming season. " This is a great feast for the rulers. Don't recruit people during the busy farming season to ensure that they have time to work. "You can't count into the pool." "Axes go into the mountains with time." This is advice to the people: don't fish with exhausted resources and don't cut down trees indiscriminately. Mencius' thought of protecting and rationally utilizing natural resources and maintaining the ecological environment is conducive to the sustainable development of human society and still has great enlightenment today. Once upon a time, iron and steel smelting, deforestation, reclamation around lakes, deforestation ... Are there still few natural disasters caused by this? The harmonious society described by Mencius more than two thousand years ago is just an ideal utopia. Today, building a harmonious socialist society has become a strong voice of the times. We look forward to a society that is democratic and ruled by law, fair and just, honest and friendly, full of vitality, stable and orderly, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.