The following is a more formal planning process:
The high technology of the aircraft and the particularity of flight make the pilots have to undergo long-term training and exercise. Our army will train a pilot who can undertake combat tasks through five stages of training: basic training, junior pilot training, senior pilot training, refit training and tactical training. It usually takes five to seven years to grow from a young student to an excellent air fighter.
The first stage: the basic training stage of flight academy.
The basic training stage was conducted in Changchun Flight Academy of the Air Force. Air Force Changchun Flight Academy is located in Changchun City, Jilin Province. 1949 65438+ was established in February. After more than 50 years of development and construction, it has become the only military command and command organization in China to shape flight officers.
Changchun Flight Academy of Air Force is rich in school resources. The college covers an area of 580,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters and an indoor gymnasium of 2,900 square meters. There are many indoor and outdoor teaching and training places with advanced teaching functions. Have a strong faculty. In recent years, many teaching reform achievements have won the first, second and third prizes of military-level teaching achievements. Published more than 1000 papers at home and abroad. The college adheres to open education and strengthens academic exchanges and cooperation between the military and the land. Over the past few years, more than 20 experts and scholars have been invited to give lectures in our college, which has promoted the development of basic flight education.
In the past 50 years, Changchun Flight Academy has delivered a large number of qualified flight instructors for Air Force Flight Academy, Hainan Airlines, Luhang Airlines and Civil Aviation, and a large number of British model figures have emerged. Many people have taken up leadership positions at or above the corps level, dozens have won the honorary title of model, and thousands have won military exploits. The college is called the cradle of pilots, heroes, model figures and generals.
Changchun Flight Academy has a school system of one year and eight months. * * * offers more than 30 undergraduate courses. From the engineering foundation to the development of modern science and technology, from political theory to the forefront of military art, from the improvement of physical fitness to the special function of aerial work, they are strictly organized and required in accordance with the laws of military education, laying a good foundation for subsequent training. Scholars should lay a solid political, military, cultural and physical foundation in school. The training goal is to train pilots with lofty ideals, noble morality, broad mind, rich knowledge, excellent skills, strict discipline, tenacious style, strong physique and innovative ability. Complete the transformation from young students to qualified soldiers and from qualified soldiers to qualified pilots, and lay the foundation for becoming qualified pilots.
The second stage: the initial teaching machine training stage.
After one year and eight months of basic training, those who passed the examination were transferred to the flight academy to study and train in the field of flight specialty, mainly aviation theory learning and flight technology training, and at the same time, the cultivation of all-round quality was strengthened. The study and training of flight specialty lasts for two years and four months. According to the requirements of the State Education Commission for cultivating undergraduates and training objectives, the teaching content of military and political style is divided into three stages: aviation theory, initial teaching machine and higher education machine, and 39 specialized courses are offered. Aviation theory courses mainly include aerodynamics, flight mechanics, air navigation, air shooting, aviation meteorology, aircraft structure and so on. Aeroengine, computer application, professional English, etc. The study time is four months, and the purpose of aviation theory education is to enable learners to master flight-related knowledge and lay a theoretical foundation for successful cross-human practical flight.
The first time I taught machine training was 1 year. In this paper, the basic driving skills of the sixth grade aircraft are mainly trained. The sixth grade aircraft belongs to low speed, light weight and propeller aircraft. The initial teaching of aircraft training is mainly to lay the foundation for aircraft flight training in higher education. In the process of flight learning, it is taught by flight instructors who have a solid theoretical foundation, are familiar with flight technology and have rich teaching experience. Generally, one flight instructor takes two instructors. In the whole flight learning process, the ratio of teaching and learning personnel is 2: 1, which means that two flight instructors train one flight instructor. After 1 year's training, students can master landing route flight driving skills, dark cabin instrument flight driving skills, simple aerobatics and complex aerobatics, simple aerobatics driving skills of two-plane formation, basic navigation methods and basic driving skills of simple weather flight at night. While learning flight skills, students should also carry out all-round training in four aspects of military and political style. When I graduated, I passed flying technology, aviation theory and political theory. When the comprehensive assessment of military sports in the military and local areas has reached the level of graduation from the initial education machine, it is allowed to transfer from graduation to flight training in higher education machine.
The third stage: the training stage of higher education machine.
After one year's initial pilot training, students have basically mastered the rules of flight activities, inserted their wings and transferred to pilot training in higher education. Higher education aircraft are generally subsonic jet trainers, and the training time of higher education aircraft is 1 year. After 1 year training, the technical level that learners should reach is: mastering flight driving skills and aerobatic driving skills. When I graduated, I wrote a graduation thesis, passed the graduation examination and thesis defense, and was granted graduation with qualified results. After graduation, the students will get a bachelor's degree, be awarded the rank of lieutenant and be appointed as an assistant company post, and most students will be awarded a bachelor's degree in military science (the top students will be awarded the rank of captain and be appointed as a full company post), thus completing the transformation from flight students to pilots. After graduation, flight scientists from the Fighter Flight Academy were assigned to the aviation training base for fighter modification training. Students who graduated from the flight academy were assigned to the bomber flight team or the transport flight team for modification training or directly undertake air missions.
The fourth stage: modification training stage.
The modification training time is 1 year, which is the connecting stage between flight academy and aviation, and also the transition stage from subsonic flight to supersonic flight. Mainly to carry out the theory, driving and combat technology modification training of combat aircraft, so that pilots can master the driving technology of combat aircraft skillfully and basically master the combat use of airborne weapons to reach the combat level. At this time, the transition from pilot to air combat personnel was completed.
The fifth stage: the tactical training stage.
Aviation units mainly carry out tactical training, combining with combat tasks to carry out combat technology and tactical application training, so as to improve the ability to carry out tasks under complex conditions. Organize the assessment of tactics, technology, theory and physical fitness every year, and evaluate the flight level. They are designated as first-class, second-class and third-class pilots respectively, and enjoy different flight level subsidies. The purpose of aviation training is to enable each pilot to master the combat technology of advanced aircraft and undertake combat tasks.
The pilot passed the three-stage and five-stage training and mastered the flight technology of advanced aircraft. Good flying skills are the prerequisite for pilots to complete flight tasks and ensure flight safety. Flight technology mainly includes basic driving technology, combat technology, single weather and complex weather flight technology.
Basic pilot technology refers to the flight technology necessary for landing route flight, aerobatic flight, formation flight, instrument flight and pilot flight, which is realized by the pilot to maintain or change the force and torque of the aircraft by controlling the elevator, rudder, aileron and throttle lever.
Combat techniques, including attack, shooting, interception, reconnaissance, bombing, etc. It is achieved by pilots flexibly using driving techniques and using airborne weapons and equipment according to different requirements.
Simple weather and complex weather flight technology are the control skills that pilots need to master when flying aircraft under these two meteorological conditions. There are two kinds of simple weather flight: daytime flight and night flight. In simple weather flight, pilots mainly rely on visual flight, or visual flight. There are also two kinds of flights in complex weather: day and night. Pilots mainly rely on airborne instruments and use radio equipment to fly aircraft, or instrument flight.
I hope I can help you ~