First, the rise of great powers has experienced the historical process of ideological emancipation, which is the forerunner. The rise of Britain experienced the early Protestant movement, which laid the ideological foundation for the development of commercial capitalism.
Second, the rise of great powers is conditional on institutional innovation. The Meiji Restoration in Japan fundamentally transformed the traditional feudal system, while the capitalist system in the United States made new innovations in the capitalist system in Britain and France.
Third, the rise of great powers seized the historical opportunity of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution. Britain seized the symbol of the first industrial revolution marked by the steam engine, while the United States took the lead in welcoming the second industrial revolution marked by electricity. Similarly, in the third industrial revolution marked by information technology, the United States and Japan were in a leading position. It can be seen that the rise of great powers is often marked by the rapid development of science and technology.
Fourth, the rise of great powers is based on economic prosperity, and it is difficult to become a world power without economic support.
Fifth, the rise of great powers is also inseparable from the cultural revival and the promotion of soft power.