Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his knowledge is beyond his reach, which is strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers are used to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to know truth and knowledge. Who can not doubt it? If you have questions, but don't ask the teacher, those problems that become difficult will never be solved. Born before me, he knew that he was really earlier than me, so I followed him and took him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth before me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned the truth from him. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter how high or low, no matter how old or young, where is the truth, where is the teacher.
Alas! The fashion of learning from teachers has not been circulating for a long time, and it is difficult to make people have no doubt! Ancient saints, far beyond the average person, had to ask their teachers for advice (what is synonymous with what); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, and feel it is shameful to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant. Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? People love their children and choose teachers to teach them; For himself, he thinks it is shameful to learn from the teacher. What a fool! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and study the sentences in books, are not what I call teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know if I should ask the teacher when the sentence stops, but I don't want to ask the teacher if I have any doubts that I can't solve. Learn small aspects but lose big aspects [1]. I can't see his wisdom. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. Scholars and the like get together and laugh at those who call themselves "teachers" and "disciples". Ask them and say, "He is about his age and knows the same thing. It is enough to be ashamed to treat people with low status as teachers; Treating an official as a teacher is considered to be close to flattery. " Hey! The atmosphere of learning from teachers cannot be restored, you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdains to be tied with them, and now the wisdom of the gentleman is not as good as these people, which is really amazing!
? Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius studied under Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily smarter than students. There are early days and late days to accept the truth, and we have our own specialties in knowledge and skills, that's all.
17-year-old children of the Li family like classical Chinese, and generally have research on the classics of the Six Arts, and are not influenced by the ethos of the times [2]. Learn from me. I appreciate that he can fulfill the right path of learning from the ancients and write Shi Shuo [3] for him.
2. Classical Chinese, the teacher said that the translation of the original text plus the original text must have a teacher.
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools.
What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.
The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way.
Humble is shameful, and being an official is close to contempt. "alas! The teacher's way is unknown.
Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his knowledge is beyond his reach, which is strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher."
So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all. Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu.
Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever. People who studied in ancient times must have teachers.
Teachers are used to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to know truth and knowledge. Who can not doubt it? If you have questions, but don't ask the teacher, those problems that become difficult will never be solved.
Born before me, he knew that he was really earlier than me, so I followed him and took him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth before me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned the truth from him. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter how high or low, no matter how old or young, where is the truth, where is the teacher.
Alas! The fashion of learning from teachers has not been circulating for a long time, and it is difficult to make people have no doubt! Ancient saints, far beyond the average person, had to ask their teachers for advice (what is synonymous with what); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, and feel it is shameful to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant.
Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? People love their children and choose teachers to teach them; For himself, he thinks it is shameful to learn from the teacher. What a fool! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and study the sentences in books, are not what I call teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know if I should ask the teacher when the sentence stops, but I don't want to ask the teacher if I have any doubts that I can't solve. Learn small aspects but lose big aspects [1].
I can't see his wisdom. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other.
Scholars and the like get together and laugh at those who call themselves "teachers" and "disciples". Ask them and say, "He is about his age and knows the same thing.
It is enough to be ashamed to treat people with low status as teachers; Treating an official as a teacher is considered to be close to flattery. "ah! The atmosphere of learning from teachers cannot be restored, you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdains to be tied with them, and now the wisdom of the gentleman is not as good as these people, which is really amazing! ? Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius studied under Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher."
So students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily smarter than students. There are early days and late days to accept the truth, and we have our own specialties in knowledge and skills, that's all.
17-year-old children of the Li family like classical Chinese, and generally have research on the classics of the Six Arts, and are not influenced by the ethos of the times [2]. Learn from me. I appreciate that he can fulfill the right path of learning from the ancients and write Shi Shuo [3] for him.
3. Han Yu's "Shi Shuo" The full text of Han Yu's "Shi Shuo" is as follows: Ancient scholars must have teachers.
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools.
What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.
The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way.
Humble is shameful, and being an official is close to contempt. "alas! The teacher's way is unknown.
Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher.
So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all. Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu.
Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever. Translation of vernacular Chinese: People who studied in ancient times must have teachers.
Teachers can be relied on to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? With doubts and not learning from teachers, those who become difficult problems are ultimately incomprehensible.
Born in front of me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I will follow him and regard him as a teacher; Born behind me, he understood the truth before me, so I should follow him and treat him as a teacher. I am learning from him. Who cares if he was born earlier or later than me? Therefore, regardless of status and age, the place where truth exists is the place where teachers exist.
Alas, the ancient fashion of learning from teachers has been circulating for a long time, and it is difficult to make people doubt it! Ancient saints, far more than ordinary people, followed teachers and asked for advice; Now ordinary people are far below saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant.
Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? People love their children, so they choose teachers to teach them. It is shameful and foolish for him to learn from them. Those children's teachers teach them books and sentences, and I don't mean to teach those big truths and answer those difficult questions. Not familiar with sentence reading, can not solve doubts, some learn from the teacher, some do not learn from the teacher; I must learn the small aspects and give up the big ones. I don't see that kind of person is wise.
Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. When people like scholar-officials heard that "teachers" were called "disciples", they gathered in droves to laugh at others.
Asked why, he said, "He's about his age and has similar moral knowledge. He feels ashamed to bring a teacher with a low position, and it is almost flattering to bring a teacher with a high position. " Alas! It can be understood from these words that the ancient fashion of learning from teachers cannot be restored.
Witch doctors, musicians and artisans, who gentlemen disdain to mention, are now backward in knowledge. What a surprise! A saint has no fixed teacher. Confucius used to learn from Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "When three people walk together, there must be a teacher."
Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than students. They have heard about it early and heard about it late, and their knowledge and skills have their own specialties. That's all. Pan, the Li family's child, is seventeen years old and likes classical Chinese. He has generally studied the six classics and is not bound by customs, so he learns from me.
I commend him for following the way of the ancients (learning from the teacher) and writing this "Shi Shuo" as a gift to him. Extended data:
Shi Shuo is an argumentative essay written by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.
Explain the truth of learning from teachers, satirize the world where teachers are ashamed, educate young people, and play a role in changing the atmosphere. This paper lists positive and negative examples, compares and demonstrates repeatedly, discusses the necessity and principle of learning from teachers, criticizes the bad habit of "being ashamed to learn from teachers" in society at that time, shows extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, and also shows the spirit of expressing opinions independently regardless of the secular.
Although the full text is not long, it has profound implications, distinct arguments, rigorous structure, thorough reasoning and strong persuasiveness and appeal. Liu Zongyuan's answer to Wei Zhongli's book Teacher's Way: Mencius said that people's trouble lies in being a good teacher.
Below Wei and Jin Dynasties, people benefit rather than be teachers. There are no teachers in this world.
Think of it as a laughing madman. Han Yu, a person who ignores vulgarity, laughs and curses, tells him to study after school, writes "Teacher's Talk", works as a teacher with a straight face, and the whole world is reunited and scolded, pointing fingers, adding fuel to the vinegar, and becoming more and more famous.
Zhu's textual research on Zhu Zi: Yu Guantui said: "Disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples." His words are not a good teacher.
Scholars don't belong to zihou, but to him, so zihou has this saying. Essiencio Michelle Ye's comments on the teacher's comments on A Mirror of China's Ancient Literature: This article is like a snake in the mountain, saving the first and the last, with powerful paragraphs, which scholars should be familiar with.
Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou's View on China's Ancient Literature: The whole article just says "I am a teacher for the sake of teachers", saying that no matter where we touch, everyone is a teacher, regardless of age, but people have choices. Because people refuse to learn from teachers, they always hope that Li's son will become a complacent teacher by learning from boys, witch doctors and Kong. Needless to say, the public is generous and takes teaching as its own responsibility, but advocates learning later.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Shuo (article by Han Yu).
The traditional classical Chinese saying that the Queen Mother Zhao just came to power, and the State of Qin rushed to attack the State of Zhao.
Empress Zhao turned to Qi for help. Qi said, "Chang must be taken hostage before we can help."
Empress Zhao refused to agree, and ministers tried to persuade her. The queen mother openly said to her ministers, "If anyone dares to let Chang be a hostage again, I will spit in his face!" Zuo Touch Dragon is willing to meet the Queen Mother.
The queen mother waited for him angrily. Touching the dragon walked quickly and moved slowly. He came to the queen mother to apologize and said, "I can't run fast because of my feet." I haven't come to see you for a long time.
I forgive myself privately. I always worry about what's wrong with the queen mother, so I want to visit you. "
The Queen Mother said, "I always sit on my webbed feet when I walk." Touching the dragon, he asked, "You won't reduce your diet every day, will you?" The Queen Mother said, "Just have some porridge."
Touching the dragon said, "I really don't want to eat recently, but I barely walk." After walking three or four miles every day, my appetite gradually increased and I felt more comfortable. " The queen mother said, "I can't do it."
The angry look of the queen mother eased a little. Zuo said: "My son Shu Qi, the youngest, is a scum; And I am old, and I love him privately, hoping to let him fill the vacancy of Heiwei defending the palace.
I risked my life to tell the queen mother. "The queen mother said," yes.
How old are you? Touching the dragon, he said, "Fifteen years old. Although I am still young, I hope to entrust it to you before I am buried. "
The queen mother asked, "Do you men love your youngest son, too?" Touch the dragon and say, "It's worse than a woman." The queen mother smiled and said, "Women are more powerful."
Touch the dragon replied: "I privately think that you love Yan more than usual." The queen mother said, "You are wrong! Not as powerful as Aichang. "
Zuo Shigong said: "If parents love their children, they should think long-term for them. When you see Yan off to get married, touch her heel and cry for her. This is her mourning and sorrow for marrying away from home, which is pitiful enough.
It's not that you don't miss her after she gets married, but when you die, you must tell her,' Don't be driven back.' Isn't this her long-term plan to have children and be a monarch from generation to generation? "The queen mother said," yes. "
Zuo Shigong said: "From this generation to three generations ago, until the establishment of Zhao State, did Wang Zhao's descendants have successors?" Empress Zhao said, "No." Touching the dragon, he said, "Not only Zhao, but also descendants of other princes. Are their descendants still alive?" Empress Zhao said, "I haven't heard of it."
Zuo Gong said, "Among them, E Lai came to himself early, and E Lai came to his descendants late. Are the descendants of the monarch necessarily bad? This is because they have high status and no merit, but they have too much treasure! Now you have raised Chang's status to a very high level, sealed his fertile land and given him many instruments symbolizing state power, instead of taking this opportunity to make him contribute to the country. Once you are a hundred years later, why can you stand in Zhao? I think your plan for Chang is too short, so I think you should love him more than Yan Hou. "
The queen mother said, "OK, you can appoint him." So he prepared a hundred cars for Chang and sent him to Qi as a hostage.
Qi's reinforcements then went out. Analysis of the knowledge points in Empress Zhao on Touching the Dragon (I) The ancient and modern meanings of words The same ancient and modern meanings of words refer to the big or small gap between ancient and modern meanings caused by the metabolism of meanings.
To sum up, there are roughly the following situations: (1) semantic expansion. For example, "Jiang" refers to the Yangtze River in ancient times, and now it refers to all major rivers; "Good" refers to a woman's good looks in ancient times, but now it refers to the essence of all good things.
(2) Narrow the meaning of words. For example, "smelly" used to mean good smell and bad smell, but now it only means bad smell; In ancient times, "letting" meant resignation and humility, and it also meant blame. The latter meaning is no longer needed now.
(3) Meaning transfer. For example, "snot" refers to tears in ancient times and now refers to snot; The ancient meaning of "stealing" was pity, carelessness, meanness and inhumanity, but now its meaning has been changed to "stealing".
(4) Weaken the meaning of words. For example, the ancient meaning of "very" and "fierce" is the same, both of which have a high degree, but now "very" has a low degree.
(5) Strengthen the meaning of words. For example, "hate" expressed regret and dissatisfaction in ancient times, but now it expresses hatred and resentment.
(6) Feel the color change. For example, "base" used to mean low status and poor knowledge, but it was not derogatory. Now it means that the quality is not good and it has become a derogatory term.
(7) Change of name statement. For example, "eye" was renamed "eye" and "widow" was renamed "small".
(2) Honorable titles, humble titles, base titles and other honorifics: Your Majesty, Your Majesty, Your Majesty, Your Majesty (hereinafter referred to as the emperor); Son, master, teacher, sir, my son (called teacher); Public officials, generals and doctors (called officials); Jun, the first step (called honour person); Your father, mother, mother (call others' parents); Your son and your love (call other people's children); Uh-huh (called elderly women). Humble name: I am lonely (pre-Qin philosophers claimed); Servant, incompetent, unworthy, despicable, stupid, unscrupulous (most people claim to be); Concubine (woman calls herself); Minister (self-appointed minister); Cheap, cheap concubine ("cheap" humbly calls itself).
Nickname: boy, vertical, small vertical. Others: er, such as (the above or impolite peer address); First (add "first" before the deceased elder); From (uncle relationship); Sister-in-law, sister-in-law (called her own sister-in-law); My parents (call them parents).
(3) Difficult word ① Xu Qiu: It is a word, as opposed to "chong". According to ancient books, there were two steps in ancient salutation: "rushing" and "crawling". When the saluter "holds the tortoise and jade" and "walks the dead", he uses "crawling", which is characterized by small steps and not lifting his heels.
Under normal circumstances, including ministers, they all use "chong", which is characterized by a big step and a heel off the ground. Touch the dragon to see the queen mother should be "rushing", but because of the foot problem, he can only walk with a "crawling" pace, and walk slowly step by step in the previous posture of leaning fast.
② The distinction between trend, walk and step: refers to small steps and quick steps. Go: run faster than "rush", such as "skimming flowers"
Steps: Walk slowly, especially. Example: "Follow the trend".
3 body and body discrimination body: originally refers to the trunk of a person or an animal, and later.
5. Which poems have the teacher's words in their titles? "Sitting alone on an autumn night feels like a chapter. The teacher said that Yin Feng discussed yu zhang, the main work of Guang.
Year: Song Author:
Yiyi guest house burns ointment at night, and there is nowhere to escape in the middle of the night.
Listen to the night rain while listening to the incense burner. Pour a glass of wine and read Li Sao.
Don't be surprised at the speed of seasonal clouds, it's okay to hang the ancients alone.
A Han Xiao hurriedly drew a corner, which was refreshing and high.
"Camp teachers often hold candles to tell people that their looks are perfect."
Year: Song Author: Ye Shi
The first ray of dawn has gone out, and others' eyes are burning.
It is better to get up from sleep and stay in the dark to see yourself clearly.
"When I saw Yuan De, I said that there was a fairy sandalwood flower in the south of the Yangtze River, and it was a gift."
Year: Tang Author: Bao Rong
It is said that the flowers in the Temple of Heaven are hardy, and the wind in Qiu Guang is full of dew.
If you want to be more different from Yushi, what are the smells of clothes and flowers?