(1) Lin Daiyu, one of the main characters in the novel, belongs to the official book of twelve women in Jinling. Nickname Yinger, Granddaughter of Grandmother Jia, cousin Baoyu. Born in "Zhong Ding Family" and "Scholarly Family". Jia Min, the sister of Jia She and Jia Zheng, died early, and Daiyu lived in Jia Fu. After his father Lin Ruhai died, he lived in Jiafu for a long time. She is beautiful and clever. Although timid and ill since childhood, he has a "natural romantic attitude." As the saying goes, "the heart knows better than the stem, and the disease is not as good as the west." Pure mind, persistent in the pursuit of feelings and ideals. He is not good at hiding his words and deeds, and often shows his face with words more beneficial than a knife, which is vulgar and hypocritical and makes people around him feel that he is mean and critical. In Jia's family with strict ethics and snobbish interpersonal relationship, she deeply felt the humiliating position of relying on others, and always "self-respect, self-love and caution". The dark environment and the repression of personality made her feel rebellious. On the basis of despising power and yearning for freedom, she was regarded by Jia Baoyu as a confidant who never "talked nonsense", and they developed from two small conjectures to sincere love. Daiyu pinned all her enthusiasm and longing on this love. This love brought her more painful tears. What she pursues is persistent and single-minded love, and the insertion of Xue Baochai and the legend of "good marriage" have made her suspicious and disappointed. On the other hand, due to the constraints of ethics, although she tried Baoyu many times, she dared not express her love clearly. When Baoyu confided to her with the lyrics of The West Chamber, she said angrily that he "bullied me by learning these mixed words". This love has an incurable "heart disease". She could not dominate her marriage, nor could she fight against the powerful feudal forces. So she "either frowns or sighs", and tears have become a symbol of her tragic fate, as described in her famous "Flower Burial": "360 days a year, the wind blows the sword tightly, and when it is bright and fresh, it is hard to find it." Another poem, Peach Blossoms, says, "Tears dry easily when you look at flowers, but dry when spring is over." This strong sense of tragedy and disillusionment is not only a mourning for one's own fate, but also an accusation against the unreasonable feudal system. The description of Lin Daiyu in the last forty chapters violated Cao Xueqin's original intention. For example, she also advised Baoyu to learn the stereotyped writing of "seeking fame", which made Baoyu feel that she was "eager to smoke her heart", which was inconsistent with the spirit of the first eighty times and reduced the brilliance of Daiyu's personality. However, the continuous handling of the love ending of Bao and Dai has a thrilling power. Jia Mu and Wang Fu proposed for Baoyu, and finally chose the virtuous and wise Xue Baochai, and used Xifeng's trick of "changing bags" to deceive Baoyu and Daiyu to complete the "golden marriage", which highlighted the "vicious indifference" of feudal forces. On the wedding night of Baoyu and Baochai, Daiyu vomited blood on her sickbed in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, and she was both sad and angry. She and Jia Baoyu are both positive images praised by the author in the book, and they are also famous typical figures in China classical literature. Attached to A Dream of Red Mansions: one is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is Naive Meiyu. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say there is a strange fate, how can you be worried? One is futile, and the other is alarmist. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. I don't know how many tears there are in my eyes, how to stop autumn from flowing into winter and spring from flowing into summer! (2) Interpretation of a Dream of Red Mansions: Lin Daiyu's appreciation of characters. Lin Daiyu's influence on readers' minds is almost the same as Jia Baoyu's. She is another rebel of the feudal aristocracy carefully shaped by the author. Every time I finish reading a dream of red mansions, she can make me think deeply. She used her sensitivity and doubt, her resistance, her pain and tears, and even her love to resist the oppression of the ruling class. But at the same time, she has many weaknesses. 3D Because of Lin Daiyu's family background and birth, she is a noble group at the most fundamental point. After Tanchun finished cooking, Daiyu commented, "This is better. Our house is too expensive. Although I don't take care of things, I always take care of them when I am free. I pay more and get less. If I don't save money now, I will lose my hand. " Sixty-two) It can be seen that she belongs to the aristocratic class and is extremely concerned about the fate of Jia, who is closely related to herself. Xiang Yun was very angry when she told others that the actor who played Xiao Dan looked like Lin Daiyu. Daiyu sneered. "... I used to make fun of you, treat me as a player, and make fun of everyone! This is not only because she is a "little girl", but more importantly, she has drawn a deep gap between herself and people with low social status, such as actresses. So I think it's an insult to compare myself with such a person. Here, her sense of class superiority is outstanding. Jd (On the other hand, although there are elements of rebellion in her personality, it doesn't mean that she is just fighting against the feudal class. When Baoyu's rebellious thoughts clashed with feudal traditional ideas, and the contradiction was the most intense-when Baoyu was beaten, Daiyu advised Baoyu: "You can change from now on!" (34) What is Daiyu's idea of persuading Baoyu here? Also, she occasionally said two sentences of "Peony Pavilion" and "The West Chamber", which was heard by Baochai, who told her a long section of feudalism. Not only did Daiyu have no antipathy to this, but she became very close to Baochai from then on. So what kind of ideas does Daiyu rely on to give Baochai advice here? Obviously, in Daiyu's character, feudal traditional ideas and rebellious factors coexist.