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Jia Yi, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, is a masterpiece of political essays.
Jia Yi, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, is a masterpiece of political essays.

On Guo Qin is the representative work of Jia Yizheng's thesis, which is divided into three parts. The full text analyzes the faults of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, so it is named "On Qin". This paper aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's sudden death and provide reference for the establishment of the system and the consolidation of the rule in the Han Dynasty. It is a group of articles with profound insights and great artistic appeal.

"On Crossing the Qin Dynasty" tells the reasons why Qin has always been filial to the masses and the emperor has gradually become stronger since then: geographical advantages, the idea of reforming the country, the correct war strategy, and the painstaking efforts of several Qin kings.

Parallel prose and fine description methods are used in writing, which is full of momentum; After that, I wrote that although my strength is very small, I can bring down the powerful state of Qin. By contrast, I came to the conclusion that Qin's death was a "benevolent move".

Jia Yi's Academic Thought

Shi Renyi mainly serves the people. For the governors who were in power at that time and could resist the central authorities at any time, it was not enough to rely solely on benevolence and righteousness. They must also rely on a strong legal system, which makes them kind and generous. Power and the rule of law, this man is also an axe. The situation is settled and the strength is sufficient. It is based on benevolence and goodness, so it is ze, so Debu is ambitious in the world.

Jia Yi believes that Yin and Yang, heaven and earth, people and everything are born of virtue, while virtue is born of Tao. Tao is the ultimate source of all things in the universe, while virtue is the direct source of all things in the universe. Six principles of virtue: Tao, virtue, nature, spirit, knowledge and life; Virtue has six beauties: Tao, benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, faithfulness and concealment.

Jia Yi believes that the main content of benevolent government is to love the people. "If you love people, you will be attached to them." Only by benefiting the people and making money with them can you win their support. The basic content of Jia Yi's political thought is the benevolent political thought of loving the people.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-On Qin Dynasty.