1, Great Barrier Reef
Many people travel to Australia for the Great Barrier Reef, and Cairns is the nearest place to the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. It stretches for more than 2,000 kilometers along the coastline of Queensland, covering an area of about 35 million hectares. It is home to many marine wildlife, including more than 65,438+0,500 species of tropical fish, 4,000 species of mollusks, 400 species of sponges and 300 species of hard corals. Nature's uncanny workmanship is amazing, but with global warming and rising sea temperature, many corals on the Great Barrier Reef have died, so friends who want to see the corals on the Great Barrier Reef should hurry.
2. Kurlanda Rainforest Nature Park
Kullanda Rainforest Natural Park is a famous and unique tourist attraction of Keynes. Here, you can take an amphibious vehicle left over by the US military in World War II, enter the world's oldest tropical rain forest, and learn more about this beautiful country. Driving into the water, the propeller starts, and it feels particularly novel to move slowly. It is also the only local cultural base in Australia owned and managed by the Australian government. If you travel to Cairns, friends who have enough time should remember to visit here.
3. Green Island
Green Island is also translated as Green Island, which is only about 28 kilometers away from Keynes. On the one hand, the greenness of Green Island means that the sea water here is as green as washing and as transparent as jade, on the other hand, it means that the island is covered with green rainforests and there are trees everywhere. It takes 40 minutes to go around the island. Green Island is a part of the waters of the Great Barrier Reef, which provides activities such as deep diving, snorkeling, watching underwater creatures by glass boat and helicopter. Although there are good resorts on the island, many tourists arrange round-trip trips on the same day.
4.cairns night market
In the unique tropical lifestyle of North Kuntulan, various markets play a very important role, which can satisfy the shopping pleasure in the markets. This is a unique shopping and eating experience, which should not be missed. Cairns night market is the most distinctive in the local area, with many shops and small restaurants. From 5 pm, Keynes began to be lively. This is the best place to buy souvenirs, which allows you to experience rich tropical customs and simple folk customs.
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What are the interesting places of Keynes? Ten scenic spots that Keynes must visit.
1. The Great Barrier Reef on the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef on the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, which is listed in the World Heritage List, is a masterpiece of nature. It is the largest coral reef area in the world and can be seen even in outer space. You can enjoy swimming, diving, snorkeling and sailing here. Along the coastline of Queensland, the Great Barrier Reef, a world cultural heritage, stretches for 65,438+0,243 miles (2,000 kilometers). Here, you can choose snorkeling, scuba diving or taking a small plane to overlook this picturesque coral reef. You can take a boat to Pentecost surrounded by palm trees, hike through the ancient Dantry rainforest, or rest on luxurious tropical islands such as Hayman and Lizard. You can take a cross-island trip, or choose the seaside resorts such as Cairns, Hervey Bay, Missens Beach or Port Douglas to enjoy the local scenery.
Address: a large coral group connected with the northeast coast of Australia
Opening hours: 09:30-16:30.
2. Kullanda Kullanda
Kullanda
Kullanda is located 25 kilometers northwest of Cairns, surrounded by tropical rain forests listed in the World Heritage List and backed by picturesque mountains. It is called "the village in the tropical rain forest". The magnificent Barron Falls is one of the most attractive scenery in this area. One hundred years ago, this was a village where the indigenous people "atherton" lived in concentration, with a population of less than 2,000. At present, 80% of the residents in this town are still indigenous. There are many attractive tourist projects in Kullanda, such as Kullanda sightseeing train, cable car of Tiantie, rainforest nature park, Australian butterfly reserve, bird world, wildlife park and Pamagré indigenous culture exhibition. This is one of the oldest and largest tropical rainforests in the world.
There are many restaurants, bars and cafes in Kulanda town, with comfortable environment and pleasant scenery, which adds a lot of fun to tasting delicious food and award-winning tropical fruit wine and tropical beer. There are well-made family-style meals, or special Australian dishes, as well as various European and Asian-style meals to satisfy your appetite.
Address: Kennedy HWY Rain Afforestation Area, Kullanda, Queensland, 488 1
Opening hours:
Kurlanda is open all day, Butterfly Reserve 10:00- 16:00, Bird World 9:00- 16:00.
3. Green Island
Green Island
Green Island, rising in the waters of the Great Barrier Reef, is located 27 kilometers northeast of Cairns. This is a small coral reef island, but it is worth visiting. This beautiful island is 660 meters long and 260 meters wide. It is located on the Green Island. There is an observation station on the dock of Green Island, from which you can see beautiful corals and tropical fish on the seabed. The outside of Green Island is surrounded by a circle of white sand beaches, and the island is covered with green forests. Along with the island itself and the surrounding coral reefs, it has been designated as a national park reserve, and it is very romantic to walk among them.
Address: Green Island National and Ocean Park, Green Island QLD 487 1, 28km northeast of Australia.
Opening hours: 9:00- 17:00.
4. Pa Ronira Park, Pa Ronira Park
Pa Ronira Park, Pa Ronira Park.
Pa Ronira Park is affectionately called "the city of the sky". As early as 1930s, it had already realized the complete and advanced functions such as ball, wedding banquet, cinema, museum, lovers' park and power station. In the castle, it also provides delicious ice cream for guests attending parties and watching movies. After several natural disasters, the park gradually declined, and it was not until 1993 that it was bought by American business giants and taken care of again. This lovely park, abandoned for many years, has finally been reborn. The park has not been rebuilt, but has been repaired on the original basis, keeping the original state to the greatest extent. Although shabby, it adds more sparse and mysterious beauty. The park not only has the classical beauty of castles and the natural beauty of waterfalls, but also has green tropical rain forests, blue butterflies, fruit bats and thousands of fireflies. The beauty of Pa Ronira Park is like hiding in a secret garden, a mysterious place that was once brilliant and now sleeps. The whole browsing process is a little adventure and curiosity.
Address: qld4871menacreek japonvale road1.
Opening hours: 9: 00- 19: 30.
5. Cairns Botanical Garden Cairns Botanical Garden
Cairns Botanical Garden
Cairns Botanical Garden is the most complete tropical botanical garden in Australia. The Botanical Garden has more than 3,000 kinds of plants, and the collection of tropical plants and ferns such as Palmae and Zingiberaceae is unique in Australia. Here you can see dozens of zingiberaceae plants with flowers of different colors and shapes; /kloc-ancient pine trees that existed on the earth 0/0.5 billion years ago; Dozens of tropical orchids and large orchids with stems more than one meter long, and so on. Botanical Garden is rated as a world natural and cultural heritage, which also reflects its position in international botany. There are tropical rainforests and lakes in the Cairns Botanical Garden. There are wooden plank roads in the tropical rainforests, so visitors can walk in and get in touch with different forest areas such as pandanus swamps, low-lying areas and tropical palm racks. There are various species in the forest, including black brown, sugar brown, golden stem brown, silver saw brown, Fiji brown, Royal West Indian brown, Queensland Fan brown, Alexandra brown and MacArthur brown. Wang Shu in the rainforest is a survivor of the earth's 2.9 billion years of change, 5 meters high. There are forests and wetlands dominated by Melaleuca in the Hundred Years Lake area.
Address: 64 Collins Avenue, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 4870.
Opening hours:
Monday to Friday 8:30- 17:00
6. Binhai Art Center _ Cairns Lake Binhai Art Center Swimming Pool
Binhai Art Center _ Cairns Lake Binhai Art Center Swimming Pool
Binhai Art Center _ Lake is the most famous landmark of Keynes. Countless handsome men and beautiful women gather here to enjoy the cool and slowly tan themselves. On the other side of the lagoon, visitors can rest on the wooden deck under the mild shade, which is a place to feast their eyes. Leisure-loving people roller-skate, ride bicycles or simply walk on a 3-kilometer-long path, while locals and tourists stroll lazily on the path.
Address: Cairns Square, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Opening hours: all day
7. Keynesian Wildlife Park, Keynesian wildlife habitat
Keynes safari park, Keynes's wildlife habitat.
Cairns Wildlife Habitat is a spectacular four-season wildlife park, located at the top of the famous Li Jiao Hotel and Casino in downtown Cairns, with a glass dome 20 meters high, and about 65,438+000 animals walking and flying freely in the whole enclosure, which reproduces the natural environment here. Visitors can enjoy animals, such as tropical rainforest reptiles, frogs and a large number of colorful birds.
Address: No.35 _ 41Pier Street, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 4870.
Opening hours: 9:00- 16:30.
8. Mosman Canyon in mosman Canyon
Mosman Canyon, mosman Canyon.
Mosman Canyon is located in Danish Tree National Park, 80km north of Cairns. This primitive rainforest has always maintained an ancient ecological environment, and many rainforest creatures live in it. Stroll in this natural oxygen bar and take a deep breath. The fragrance of vegetation makes people feel refreshed. A crystal clear waterfall flows through the huge granite, and there are many fish swimming in the clear stream, leisurely and carefree. Mosman Canyon has hiking with different difficulties, ranging from 400 meters to more than 2 kilometers. Visitors can choose different ways to enjoy this pristine rainforest.
Address: Diane Tree National Park
Opening hours: all day
9. Cairns regional gallery, Cairns regional gallery
Cairns regional gallery
Cairns regional gallery is located in the colonial building of 1936, and its rich collection fully reflects the ideology of the residents in the northern tropical region, especially the local art.
Visiting Keynes's gallery, like other scenic spots and historical sites, has its own charm in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Only by being there can you appreciate the picturesque beauty. Here, visitors can buy works of art by local artists as souvenirs, and interested visitors should not miss it.
Address: 4870 sheridan Street, Cairns, Queensland.
Opening hours: Sunday 13:00- 17:00.
10. fitzroy Island, fitzroy Island
Fitzroy Island, fitzroy Island
Fitzroy Island is a paradise of tropical rain forest, and the coral coast is located in the calm and sheltered waters of the Australian Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which is the largest, least man-made and most natural Great Barrier Reef island near the Great Barrier Reef. It is only 28 kilometers from Keynes. Because it is close to the coast, it is a popular place for a day trip. Emerald Island is a national park island, a small part of which is fitzroy Island Resort. Fitzroy has steep peaks, and there are two main paths that can take you to beautiful scenic spots. Casuarina in Australia, beech trees in India, local nutmeg, tamarind, turpentine and local orchids are just a few plants you will see when you walk in the jungle on the island. Try walking in the secret garden, walking in the rain forest, or going to the lighthouse peak trail, climbing the steep lighthouse, and broadening the horizons outside fitzroy Island.
Address: Great Barrier Reef Ocean Park, Australia
Opening hours: all day
Introduction and story of Keynes
John maynard keynes is one of the most famous economists in the west, and is called "the father of macroeconomics". The following is a brief introduction of Keynes that I collected, hoping to help you.
Introduction to Keynes
John maynard keynes (John Maynard Keynes1883-1946), the first generation of Baron Keynes (one of the most influential economists in modern western economics), whose macroeconomics, psychoanalysis founded by Freud and relativity discovered by Einstein are called _ _ people in the 20th century. Keynes's thought is not only a book theory, but also an effective countermeasure during the worldwide economic depression from11920s to11930s, and it also constructs the policy thinking during the prosperous period of many capitalist societies from11950s to11960s, so some people around the world regard it as "the savior of capitalism" and "the savior of capitalism". Keynesian thought, which once ruled capitalism, has also become one of the schools of economics, known as the "Keynesian School", and several branches have been derived, and its influence continues to this day.
The story of Keynes
One day, Keynes and his friends were on vacation in Algiers. The two of them went out into the street and let a group of local children shine their shoes. The children cleaned up, but Keynes gave little money. The angry shoeshine boy threw stones at Keynes and his friends. Seeing this, my friend complained to Keynes why he didn't give the children more money. Keynes replied, "I will not devalue the currency." This made this friend laugh and cry.
One more thing, it was the day of 1934. Professor Hoover of Duke University and Keynes stayed in a hotel in Washington. They had dinner together. In this process, Professor Hoover carefully selected towels, mainly to avoid messing up other towels. Keynes laughed at Professor Hoover when he saw it. I saw him sweep two or three towels on the ground with his arm, regardless of others. Professor Hoover was very surprised at once. He asked Keynes why he did it. Keynes joked: "What I have done is more conducive to stimulating the development of the American economy than avoiding waste. Because I messed up these towels, someone came to wash them This indirectly promotes people's employment. " Hoover was also speechless about this explanation.
The Historical Influence of Keynes
Keynes's influence on the world, especially on western economics, is enormous. His book General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, like the Bible in economics, became a magic weapon for many countries to develop their economies in the 1940s and 1950s. Keynes's influence can be described in many ways.
First of all, the emergence of the general theory of employment, interest and money has changed the research direction of western economics and marked the emergence of macroeconomics. Compared with previous economics, macroeconomics aims to study the overall utilization of the economy. Keynes denied Say's law, which was once regarded as truth. He believes that there are obstacles in the adjustment of market prices, and all markets in Walras are in a general equilibrium state, which is only a written theory or a special case. In reality, the market is often in an unbalanced state of supply and demand, which is the main state of market economy.
The second influence of Keynes is to transform the allocation of economic resources, the object of market research, into the field of overall utilization of economic resources. He believes that under the condition of capitalist market economy, the three laws will lead to different overall effective demand in the market. These three laws are family's "liquidity preference", "diminishing marginal propensity to consume" and "diminishing marginal return on capital".
Because the economic system itself does not have the mechanism of automatically favoring the employment balance, Keynes advocated that the government should take decisive action in the economic crisis, adopt active fiscal and monetary policies, give play to the "multiplier effect" of related demand, and realize full employment in society.
However, the impact of Keynesian theory on the economy is not static. The oil crisis of 1973 failed Keynesianism and was gradually abandoned by capitalist countries.
But generally speaking, Keynes's influence can not be ignored by later economists. Economic uncertainty tells us that no economic theory completely conforms to the objective law of economic development, and we can only take its essence and discard its dross.
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