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20 14 senior three Chinese is a model of classical Chinese.
1. Seeking to translate ancient Chinese, 20 14 Shanghai Pudong Senior Three Language Model Wu Wuling, a native of Xinzhou. Yuan and Chu Hao Wuling are both from Xinzhou.

In the early years of Yuanhe, he was admitted to Jinshi. Hao Shaoyang in Huaixi heard that he was very talented, so he sent a guest, Zheng Ping, to invite him as a guest and friend. Hao Wuling disagreed.

In the early years of Changqing, Dou Yizhi directly sentenced him to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, and the above table recommended Hao Wuling to preside over the northern salt affairs. Dou Yizhi didn't treat him well because he was incompetent.

Whenever Dou comes to the table, he wants to set up a preparatory ambassador and choose a doctor to do it. Hao Wuling advised, "Today's fertile fields are full of hazelnuts, so parents, wives and children can't help each other.

In the past, in Shuofang, the price of rice was 40 pence, but the savings of no more than one month were taken from the merchants first, and then returned to Beijing with the money. If thieves attack the city, people will starve to death in less than 30 days. Where are they going to get money to make peace? The world cannot be ruled, and the disadvantage is that financial power does not belong to relevant departments.

Salt, iron and spending money used to be the business of a minister, but now there are thousands of officials with fewer and fewer wealth. Shi Yu and Yuan Wailang are all officials of Northwest Salt Affairs Institute. At first, they seemed to trust, but now they are appointed to represent their affairs, so Shi Yu and Yuan Wailang can't trust for a long time.

Now, after ten months, I will feel that doctors cannot be trusted. After another year, it is not credible to send Gong Ming to run management.

Who can be trusted when the earth obstructs each other and the whole country suspects each other? Besides, the establishment of envoys, nearly a hundred small officials and pawns, and the overseers clamored for thousands of miles. If you really want a solid and substantial border, you only need to recruit refugees, relocate criminals and develop fertile soil. Why do you want to increase posts and officials? "Yi Yin straight not to adopt.

After a long time, he was called into the court as Dr. imperial academy. In the early years of Daiwa, Cui Zan, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, took the exam in Shudu, and all the officials and ministers went to Changle to bid farewell. Hao Wuling finally arrived and said to Cui Zan, "You look for wizards for the son of heaven, and I dare to offer useful people."

So he took the manuscript out of his sleeve and put it on the plug. Cui Yan saw it. It turned out to be Tu Mu's Epang Gong Fu, and the words have been drawn. Coupled with Hao Wuling's loud and smooth voice, all the guests sitting were frightened. Hao Wuling asked, "Du Mu is taking the test. Please take him as the first person. "

Cui Yan declined politely, saying that someone had already taken it. Until the fifth set, Cui Yan returned the serve and had the answer. Hao Wuling flew into a rage and said, "Otherwise, give me back."

Cui Yan said, "Yes." Du Mu is indeed classified as a different kind.

Hao Wuling later served as the secretariat of Shaozhou. He was demoted to Panzhou to join the army for corruption and died. At first, Liu Zongyuan was banished to Yongzhou, and Hao Wuling was banished to Yongzhou because of something. Liu Zongyuan thinks himself virtuous.

When Liu Zongyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou, Hao Wuling returned to the north and was highly valued by Pei Du. He often said that Liu Zongyuan had no children, and advised Pei Du: "The West Garden has not yet been decided, and Liuzhou thieves and bandits are intertwined. He should replace Liu Zongyuan with a military commander and let him live leisurely in the rivers and lakes. "

Before Pei Du could use it, Liu Zongyuan died.

2. How to comment on architecture in the same language? I got a score of 120 in Chinese in the college entrance examination last year, which was not bad.

First of all, the first few choices, not to mention pronunciation and font, have accumulated a lot, and literary common sense is also a backrest. Look at this memory problem on the previous test paper. Classical Chinese is the accumulation of commonly used function words, which can be found on the Internet.

In addition, many people are worried about the reading comprehension and back source of classical Chinese. My experience is that when reading an article, draw the words that express the author's feelings, find the answers from the article, and answer as many as possible without exceeding the number of words. When understanding and translating ancient poems, we should also pay attention to whether there are typical words such as moon and autumn in Du Fu's poems, and then write rhetorical devices such as expressing meaning with objects and expressing feelings with scenery.

Finally, the composition is basically argumentative, and I can't make one or two sentences clear. I think my argumentative essay is ok. When I finished writing, the argument was clear and the argumentation process was the most important. It's best to push your argument in the opposite direction with rhetorical questions and draw an impossible and absurd conclusion. Give more common examples in life and demonstrate that the language should be sharp. If you don't know, you can trust me privately! Good luck in the college entrance examination.

3. Material composition: (1): details determine success or failure (2); Small things are confused, big things are not confused, and details determine success or failure.

"Taishan does not refuse fine soil, so it can become high; Rivers and seas do not choose trickle, so they can be deep. " Therefore, the gift does not hesitate to make small concessions, and the details determine success or failure. But among our classmates, there are many people who want to do great things, but few people are willing to do small things.

A famous person put it well: "sowing behavior, harvesting habit;" Sowing habits, harvesting character; Sow character and reap fate. "In this world, details are everywhere. They are tiny and meticulous, existing in daily life and in everyone. It will never blow the wind and cloud, nor will it change anything immediately, but the competition for details is as silent as spring breeze and rain.

There are many touching examples of "details determine success or failure". I believe that most people will have the experience of success or failure because of one detail or another. Mies van der Rohe is one of the four greatest architects in the world in the 20th century. When asked to describe the reason for his success in the most general sentence, he only said five words: "details determine success or failure." He repeatedly stressed that no matter how grand your architectural design scheme is, it can't be called a good work if the details are not in place. Accurate and vivid details can make a great work, and negligence of details will ruin a grand plan.

The word "details" is deeply rooted in our hearts, which makes us think. What are the details? Details may be like dust in the air, they will disappear without seeing the rise or fall. But there are always some details that will deeply touch us, burn into our memories, and decide or change our views and attitudes towards people and things. Sometimes the details are like a frozen photo, which becomes an indelible impression we leave on others. Sometimes, the details will be like a flash of lightning, illuminating something deep in one's emotions and soul. Although the details are small, its power is immeasurable, especially in study and life. Many students don't care about the standardization, format and small mistakes in calculation. They just want to make a breakthrough in the difficult problem, but they don't know that there are details in success and details in failure. The final difference lies in the mistakes that add up.

I think, for most people, the habit of showing details depends on our personality and usual cultivation. There is a saying that "character is fate", and character will be shown in many casual details. Pay attention to details, in fact, we should use kung fu in peacetime, constantly improve our personality and develop good study habits. Only when it comes to the key can we naturally show our true colors without being at a loss or even regretting for life.

4. huangzhou middle school 20 14 Chinese one-mode answer 1. Accumulation and application (13)

Can correctly write 1 minute, each sentence 1 minute. Write the wrong poem, many words are missing, and the sentence does not score.

1, a gentleman is eager to learn, 2, learning without thinking is useless.

3. Lonely birds sang their lamentations, and petals fell there like tears. 4. Li Qian * * * Juanjuan.

5, summer is steaming, rustic, 6, those who give up their lives for righteousness have existed since ancient times, and they have never died and pay attention to shine.

7. Two ancient poems that meet the requirements can be written in succession.

Example: ① ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor.

(3) The bright moon rises at sea, and the end of the world is coming.

Second, reading (47 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (15)

(1)

8. Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty) (1 min)

9.( 1) pour (fast pour or flow) (2) leave (***2 points, each small question 1 point)

10, just answer around "having fun with the people". (2 points)

1 1, around "Chuzhou people live and work in peace and prosperity; Taishou is well governed. (***2 points, 65438+ 0 point per point)

12, around "keep an open mind in adversity, regardless of gains and losses, positive and optimistic" answer. (**3 points, enlightenment 1 point, combined with real life 1 point, language expression 1 point)

(2)

13, multiple times (1)

14. There are 10,000 books, including 1,000 epigraphy, 1 piano, 1 chess game, 1 pot of wine and 1 Weng. (Can be summarized in your own language, 2 points)

15, chatting about the joy of ambition. (Can be summarized in your own language, 2 points)

(2) Modern reading (32 points)

16, (1)rün(2)m:ng(3)Cu(4) Yao (* * * 2 points, 0.5 points for each item)

17, (1) This means that my son rubbed my back mechanically just to complete the task, without emotional factors. (2 points) (2) It means that the husband and son have a pleasant meal here. (2 points)

18, around "'roughness' is the testimony of mother's hard work. Gentleness is the maternal love I feel. The combination of the two words shows my unique experience of maternal love. (**5 points, 65438+ 0 points per point, 2 points for language expression)

19, focusing on "diligence and thrift, family care, perseverance and tolerance". (**4 points, 3 points for any three points, language expression 1 point)

20. Just answer around "concrete image" or "detailed description" or "vivid words". (***4 points, evaluation 3 points, language expression 1 point)

Example 1: Using the rhetorical method of metaphor, the shape and degree of cracks are vividly written by "opening the red mouth". Example 2: The mother's cracked hand is vividly depicted by using detailed description.

Example 3: Words such as "full", "open", "red" and "small mouth" accurately describe the number and appearance of cracks on mother's hands.

2 1, concerned sentence: Forty years is like a dream, and what emerges in tears is mother's haggard face and patient eyes. Function: connecting the preceding with the following.

22, around the "respect for the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, respect for the elderly should start from the small things within our power" answer. (**5 points, 2 points combined with growth experience, 2 points for talking about your own understanding and 2 points for language expression)

23. The bottom line should consist of two parts: the title of the masterpiece, the content of the work or self-perception. (**4 points, 2 points for content and 2 points for form)

Three. Writing (60 points)

Please note:

(1) The composition (1) can be narrative, descriptive, lyrical or argumentative, and it can also be a reflection on Qi Jun's Mother's Hand.

(2) Composition (2) Students are not required to quote the words in the material, but the ideas and contents should conform to a certain point in the material. Scoring standard:

① Full score: 60 points.

Perfect articles in all compositions (in line with students' age characteristics and language expression ability, not measured by literary works).

② Category I: 56-59, with a benchmark score of 57. Clear theme, expressing literature and art.

Characteristic score: Excellent compositions with sincere feelings, novel ideas, ingenious ideas and distinctive language can be rated as first class.

③ Category II: 46-55 points, with a benchmark score of 50 points. The theme is clear and the expression is more literary.

④ Third class: 36-45 points, with a benchmark score of 40 points. Clear theme and clear expression.

⑤ Level 4: below 36, with a benchmark score of 30. The main idea is not clear, and the expression is not clear.