abstract of a thesis
Review, also called literature review, is called review in English. It is a paper based on published literature. Summarize the paper, and clarify the problems by sorting out, synthesizing and evaluating the published materials and investigating the current research progress. In a sense, the concluding paper is instructive, including the following contents:
Define the problem; Summarize the previous research, so that readers can understand the current situation of the research; Find out all kinds of relationships, contradictions, gaps and inconsistencies in the literature; Suggest the next steps to solve the problem.
How to write a literature review?
1, chronological order: write from the earliest materials, discuss the documents in groups according to the published time, and record the research and development in this field.
2. Thematic style: the author sorts out a theme, an important topic or a theoretical concept to understand, and then organizes a discussion on the published literature. This method is more prominent than chronological order, because the subject literature review not only introduces a single document, but also analyzes the existing knowledge about an important topic in this field.
What are the advantages of summarizing the paper?
① Through the process of collecting documents and materials, we can be further familiar with the search method of relevant documents and the accumulation method of materials; In the process of searching, we also expanded our knowledge.
(2) By summarizing the writing process, the ability of induction, analysis and synthesis can be improved, which is conducive to the improvement of independent work ability and scientific research ability.
③ Literature review has a wide range of topics, which can be large or small, difficult or easy, and can be freely selected according to one's own abilities and interests.