Huang gaocai
The main idea is the central idea we usually talk about. Modern Chinese Dictionary defines the word "gist" as the main meaning, intention or purpose. This explanation contains two meanings: first, the main ideological significance contained in the materials written in the article itself; The second is the purpose and intention of the author's writing. The ideological meaning implied in the material itself is objective, the purpose and intention of the author's writing are subjective, and the main idea is the unity of objective and subjective. Without the ideological carrier of objective materials, it is impossible to express the author's intention; Without the author's clear writing purpose and intention, the ideological meaning contained in the material cannot be discovered and expressed. Materials are the basis of the author's writing purpose and intention expression, and the author's writing purpose and intention are the conditions for the sublimation and expression of the ideological meaning naturally existing in materials, and both are indispensable. That is to say, the theme consists of two elements: the ideological meaning contained in the material itself and the author's writing purpose and intention, which ultimately embodies the author's understanding and evaluation of objective things and the resulting views and opinions.
Now people are used to calling a theme a theme. Is there a difference between the two? Theme refers to a main idea embodied through the life described in the works. This kind of thought contains not only the meaning of the theme itself, but also the author's feelings and views on life, so it is also called theme thought. It turns out that people call the central idea of general notes and lyric articles themes, while the central idea of expository articles is called themes. Now the central idea of all kinds of articles is called theme. The theme is produced by the author from his own feelings about life and the processing and refining of the subject matter, and it is an idea given to him by life hints. Because the article is a reflection of objective reality, the author always tries to explain a problem or show his attitude and viewpoint through the article, so any article has a clear theme.
Generally speaking, the theme has the following characteristics: first, it is objective, that is, it comes from real life and is an objective conclusion drawn by the author through observing society and experiencing life; Second, subjectivity, that is, with the author's own subjective feelings; Third, the concept, that is, the theme belongs to the ideological form, which is the result of the author's understanding rising from perceptual to rational; Fourth, the times, that is, the theme of any work embodies the spirit of the times. From the characteristics of the theme, it not only contains the author's thoughts and opinions, but also contains emotional praise and criticism, which is greater than the main idea, so it is more appropriate as a synonym for the central idea of the article.
The other meaning of theme is equivalent to the broad concept of theme, which refers to a certain aspect of social life or phenomenon, such as "love theme" and "war theme"
The role of the theme in the article is mainly manifested in two points: First, it determines the value of the article. In an article, the right or wrong theme determines the success or failure of the article. Secondly, it determines the choice of materials, the layout of articles and the application of writing techniques. Before you start writing, you must first determine the theme, and there are rules to follow in the selection of materials, the arrangement of structure, and the use of expression, so that you can write easily. So, how to refine and establish the theme of the article?
To refine the theme, we must first look at the acquisition process of the theme. In real life, even the smallest thing may arouse people's association and thinking, make people know and feel, form a definite theme and write beautiful articles. In communication with people, the other person's small movements may make you feel deja vu, may make you feel intimate, may cause your association and thinking, and then make you have an impulse to express. In the conversation with people, a casual remark from the other party may also give you an enlightenment or inspiration, touch your heart and form a short chapter. Walking in your spare time, every scene and everything you come into contact with may arouse your imagination and association, create a beautiful artistic conception in your mind and become a beautiful article in your pen. When reading a book or browsing a newspaper, what is written in it arouses your association, gives you a new understanding or feeling of a certain problem, condenses into a new idea in your brain, and a clear theme is produced. It can be seen that the acquisition of the theme is actually the author's perception of life and is based on the author's real experience of life. Because in our life, there are phenomena and facts that can be recorded, discussed and evaluated anytime and anywhere, and we will always feel, feel and be moved, so it is very easy to refine the theme.
From the process of theme generation and acquisition, there are two main ways to refine the theme: first, give full play to imagination and association, and explore the ideological significance contained in objective things themselves; The second is to perceive and experience life with your heart, to find and discover problems through observation, analysis and thinking of life, to seek feelings and sentiments, and to extract good themes from them.
Association is the most basic and main method to discover the ideological meaning contained in objective facts. Lenovo always takes something and something in real life as the starting point. Once the wings of association are unfolded, it will inevitably affect the whole body, linking this thing, that thing and all kinds of things in life, prompting the author's imagination to make a qualitative leap, allowing the author to feel and discover, and finally discovering the ideological significance contained in the thing itself. On the other hand, association is a psychological activity. Through association, the objective facts in life collide with the author's mind, which makes his thoughts and feelings spark in his heart, and then makes his thoughts and feelings "burn" and "sublimate", and finally condenses into a good theme.
I would like to remind the students here that because our life experience is limited and our thoughts are still in a "growth period", we should not blindly seek "big" when refining the theme, because the theme is too big, and it is difficult to do it thoroughly with the existing knowledge and thoughts of most of our students, and it is inevitable that the theme is not prominent and distinct. In fact, whether an article is touching or not does not depend on the size of the theme. For example:
Repay maternal love
I accidentally dropped one on the ground while eating noodles. I don't know when a hen came to her with a group of newly hatched chicks. As soon as those little things saw the noodles on the ground, they scrambled to pull them. Unfortunately, they were too weak and dragged each other for a while, but the noodles were still intact. When the hen saw it, she went forward and pecked the noodles into pieces with her mouth, so that the chickens ate them with relish, but she didn't eat at all.
Looking at this scene, I thought of human maternal love. Everyone has a mother, and every mother has made selfless contributions from the moment her child was born: helping her learn to walk, teaching her to talk, and sending her to school ... Every mother has done all this for her child, without thinking about getting anything in return from her child-maternal love in the world is so selfless.
It is said that birds have the virtue of repaying a mother's love-when her mother is too old to feed herself, they will come back with food to feed her. Compared with birds, people should know how to repay-what will we use to repay that selfless maternal love? (Hunan Qu)
This exercise takes a hen's love and care for her chicks as the main line, paving the way for birds to repay maternal love and refining the theme of "repaying maternal love" for human beings.
Association is not only a method to refine the theme, but also an important way to sublimate the theme. For example, Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind", if this poem only writes the real scene of "the house at the head of the bed leaks, and the rain is not over at the foot", without the help of Lenovo's wings, it associates itself with the suffering people in the world with its own misfortune, and sincerely sends out a passionate cry of "A thousand buildings are peaceful, and the poor people in the world are happy", its poetic and emotional taste will be light.
The article reflects social life, and people and things are the main body of life, so writing an article is actually about people and things. Everyone has an article to write about everything. How is it written and how is it done? Is the processing and refining of the brain. The refinement of the theme is actually to find problems, find problems, and seek feelings and sentiments among ordinary people and things. For example:
night of the 15th of the first lunar month；Lantern Festival；yuanxiao
Today is the Lantern Festival. I woke up in the morning and came to the table sleepy. My eyes immediately stared like Yuanxiao-there were fried Yuanxiao, steamed Yuanxiao and boiled Yuanxiao on the table, so I had to bite the bullet and eat Yuanxiao. Mother saw that I didn't eat much, so she said, "I can't eat anything in the morning." Mom will keep it for you at noon. " In a word, I almost choked the last bite of Yuanxiao.
At noon, I fled to my grandmother's house. Grandma was very happy to see me coming. She set the table for dinner. As she put the bowl on the table, she smiled and said to me, "Come and eat. Grandma specially made Yuanxiao for you." One sentence made me complain bitterly. Since it was specially made for me, I had to bite the bullet and eat it.
In the evening, in order to stop suffering, I refused to go to my grandmother's house and ran back to my house. At this time, I would rather eat leftovers than see the "lovely" Yuan Xiao again. When my mother saw me coming back, she shouted at me happily, "How did you come back?" I still keep it for you. "A word almost made me out of breath. Oh, I'm hungry. I can't help it I had to smile and eat a full stomach of Yuan Xiao.
After dinner, I have no mind to watch Yuanxiao, for fear of seeing Yuanxiao again. Then, a sad head fell into the Yuan Xiao-style bed. (Dong Jilin Yang Xue)
This exercise is about one thing that I feel most deeply, which shows the theme of "love hurts" and makes people think deeply. Similar to the things written in the article, most of our classmates have experienced it, such as mothers opening their daughters' letters and not letting their children go out alone. Why can't we write an article about it? The main reason is the lack of analysis and refinement. I hope the students will work hard in this respect in the future.
How to express and highlight the theme refinement in the text? There are several ways to highlight the theme:
1. The purpose of the title is that the title itself is a high summary of the theme of the article. People are used to comparing headlines to the eyes of making a fuss. Making a fuss with sentences that focus on the theme of an article can highlight the theme of the article.
The so-called opening meaning is to point out the author's writing intention or the central meaning of the article at the beginning. For example, Liu Zengshan's "Autumn Soul" begins-"People, do you know why there are abundant harvests in autumn? Because it has a mature mind. " It shows the author's point of view at the beginning and makes the theme of the article clear and prominent.
3. The importance of a paragraph lies in setting "Wen Yan" sentences at the key points of writing to highlight the theme of the article. "Yan Wen" sentence refers to the most expressive key words in poetry, which can help readers understand the theme or context of the whole work. It is often the central point of the author's description and description, the starting point of observation, the focus of material selection, the core point of content, the connection point of structure, the sublimation point of emotion, the shining point of thought and the condensation point of theme. It is like a window to a person's soul, through which you can peek at the overall spirit of the article. For example, "I can know people's mistakes, but I can't see mine" in Yu Yi; I can refer to other people's small mistakes, but I can't see my big ones. "It is a sentence that can reveal and highlight the theme of the article.
4. Respond to the obvious meaning. The so-called echo before and after means that in an article, some contents are mentioned in front and then explained as needed; Although some content is mainly said later, it has also been mentioned before. Echo is an important way to emphasize and highlight the main idea of an article. For example, the article "Homesickness" begins with "My brothers and sisters studying abroad go home to cry homesickness" and ends with "I will cry homesickness next time I go home!" It is the care before and after that can highlight the theme of "homesickness".
5. Pointing at the end of the article refers to directly pointing out the theme in concise language at the end of the article, or revealing and highlighting the theme of the article by means of discussion, narration or a combination of lyric and discussion. For example, there is a passage at the end of Life in the Cracks-"The tenacious life in the cracks is such a shocking emotional force that makes the planet we live on magical and brilliant." This argument reveals and highlights the theme of the article.
6. Select and organize the material closely around the theme, and extract the theme from the material, and also rely on the material to support it. Selecting and organizing materials closely around the theme is the fundamental way to highlight the theme. For example, the materials used in the article "Homesickness" are selected closely around "home", so the theme is very clear, concentrated and prominent.
7. Promote first and then suppress, and highlight the theme. To put it simply, it refers to the object that should be praised vigorously. When you put pen to paper, you should belittle it first and then praise it again. It is a writing skill to want to promote first and then suppress. "Yang" means to raise first and then restrain, and refers to praise and elevation. "Restraint" means to suppress and belittle. Praise a person or a thing, but don't start writing from the place of praise, but start writing from the place where it is derogatory. Only in this way can the plot be changeable, make waves, create sharp contrast and leave a deep impression on readers.
References:
/s/blog _ 4d 4540d 60 100 cxjg . html