I. Opening remarks:

A good beginning is half the battle. When writing a composition, we usually use the simplest and most commonly used method-get to the point. In other words, directly put forward your views or requirements on this issue and point out the central idea of the article.

1. Discussion paper:

Just as every coin has two sides, a car has both advantages and disadvantages.

B. E-mail is more convenient than letters.

C speaking of computers, some people think it brings us a lot of convenience. however ...

People have different opinions on the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities and rural areas.

E. As we all know, computers play an important role in our daily life.

F. Why did you go to college? Different people have different opinions.

2. Letters:

A: I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B: I saw an advertisement in today's China Daily, so I applied for this job. ...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5th.

D I am very glad to receive your letter of 1 9th.

E. I'm glad to hear from you again.

3. Oral notice or briefing:

A. ladies and gentlemen, please pay attention. I have an announcement to make.

B. please pay attention. I have something important to tell you.

Mr. C. Green, welcome to our school. First of all, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. Speech:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very honored to have the opportunity to speak here on the theme of balanced diet and health.

B.good morning, everyone! First of all, please allow me to extend a warm welcome and sincere greetings to our distinguished guests on behalf of all present.

2. Coordinate terms:

Not only ... but ... including,

A. Computers not only play an important role in science and technology, but also provide information in our daily life.

B.all of us, including the teacher, will attend the lecture.

C. He can speak French as well as English. He can speak English as well as French. He can speak French as well as English.

D. E-mail, like telephone, plays an important role in daily communication.

Three. Comparative terms:

On the one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary ... but first. On the other hand, however,

A I know that the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular because it provides a lot of information and clear and vivid pictures.

B.it's hard work; But I like it very much.

C. contrary to my original idea, the result of this trip is very interesting.

Four. Progressive terms:

Even, besides, what's more, as for, so … that … is worse, besides, besides; But, to make matters worse,

A. This house is too small for a family of four, and, to make matters worse, its location is not good.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Descriptive term:

In sb.' s view, that is to say, for example, in fact, in fact, that is

A. In fact, advertisements play an informative role in our daily life.

B: There is another topic to discuss, that is, education.

Temporal terms of intransitive verbs:

First of all, at the same time, not long ago, since then, at the same time, during this period, soon after, now,

A.they will be here soon. In the meantime, let's have coffee.

B.first, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

Seven. Key terms:

Especially, in fact, at least, at most, what is it ... not at all,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you want to sleep.

What the hell are you doing?

Eight. Causal terms:

Due to the help of …, without the help of …, owe …. ...

A. The company's success this year is mainly attributed to the growth of export sales.

B. As a result, many of us successfully passed the college entrance examination.

Nine. Conclusion:

In short; Briefly/simply; In a word, as you know, it is well known.

A. Generally speaking, it is more convenient to send an email than to write a letter.

In short, measures must be taken to prevent environmental pollution.

Common sentence patterns

(a) The first sentence of paragraph (a)

1. People have different views on ... Some people think that ... ...

People have different views on …. Some people think that

……

As the saying goes, it is the experience of predecessors, but even today, it still applies on many occasions.

There is an old saying ... This is the experience of our ancestors, however, it

Even today, it is still true in many cases.

3. Now, ..., they do a lot of harm to our daily life. First, ...; Secondly, ... to make matters worse. ...

Today, ... has brought a lot of harm to our daily life. First of all, …

Second, ... To make matters worse ...

Nowadays, ... is very common and many people like ... because ... and (and). ...

Nowadays ... is a very common thing. Many people like … because ….

Besides, ...

Everything has two sides, and it is no exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

Everything has two sides, no exception, and it has two advantages.

And shortcomings.

People have different views on ... Some people think (say) ... In their view, ...

People's views on ... vary from person to person. someone says that

For them ...

7. Mankind is facing a serious problem ... which is becoming more and more serious.

Mankind is now facing a big problem ... which is becoming more and more serious.

8 ..... has become a hot topic of concern, especially among young people, which will lead to a heated debate.

..... has become a hot topic among people, especially young people, and a heated debate is about to begin.

9 ... is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us many benefits, but it has also caused some serious problems.

..... plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.

It has brought us many benefits, but it has also caused some serious problems.

10. According to the chart/number/statistics/percentage in the table/chart/bar chart/forming chart, it can be seen that. Obviously ... but why?

According to the figures/figures/statistics/percentages in the chart/bar chart/line chart/graph, it

You can see ... although. Obviously, … but why?

(B) the middle sentence

1. On the contrary, some people are in favor of …, they believe in …, and they think that ….

On the contrary, some people are in favor of ... At the same time, they

Say ...

However, I don't think this is a good way to solve …, such as … the worst part is. ...

But I don't think this is a good solution. For example, … is the worst.

Of all people, ...

3 ..... is essential and very important for the development and construction of our country. First of all, ... and ... and most importantly. ...

..... is necessary and important for the development and construction of our country. First of all, ... What is it?

More importantly, … most importantly, …

There are several methods we can adopt. First of all, we can ...

There are several measures available to us. First, we can ...

In the face of …, we should take a series of effective measures … On the one hand, on the other hand,

Faced with ... we should take a series of effective measures to ...

On the one hand, on the other hand,

6. Action is long overdue. For example, ... and ... all these methods are sure to succeed.

It's time to do something. For example. ..... In addition. ..... all of them.

These measures will definitely ...

7. Why ...? The first reason is ...; The second reason is ...; The third reason is ... generally speaking, the main reason is ... that is ...

Why ... The first reason is ... The second reason is ...

The third is ... For all this, the main reason is that ... I am used to ...

However, just as everything has its good side and bad side, … also has its shortcomings, such as …

However, just as everything has a good side and a bad side, so does …

Its own shortcomings, such as ...

However, I believe that ... has more advantages.

Nevertheless, I think … is more advantageous.

10. I totally agree with ... the main reasons are as follows:

I totally agree with the statement that … because ….

(c) Last sentence

1. As for me, I agree with the latter to some extent. I think ...

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter view to some extent. I

Think ..

In a word, the whole society should pay attention to the problem of …. Only in this way can we. ...

In a word, the whole society should pay attention to the problem of …. Only in this way can we ...

However, … and … both have their own advantages (benefits). For example, … and … However, I prefer (like) them. ...

But … and … have their own advantages. For example, when …

However, I prefer ...

Personally, I believe in …, so I firmly believe that a bright future awaits us. because ..

Personally, I believe ... Therefore, I believe in a bright.

The future awaits us, because ...

With the development of society, ... therefore, there is an urgent need ... If everyone is willing to contribute their own strength to society, society will become better and better.

With the development of society, … so … is urgent and necessary … It would be better if every member is willing to contribute to society.

And better.

As for me (for me, for me), I think … is more reasonable. Only in this way can we. ...

As far as I'm concerned, I think ... is reasonable. Only in this way can you ...

7. For me, I think it is necessary. The reasons are as follows: First, ...; Second, ...; Last but not least. ...

In my opinion, I think it is necessary ... for the following reasons. first

Secondly, last but not least.

Generally speaking, it is hard to say whether … is good or bad, because it depends largely on the situation of …. However, personally, I think ...

It's hard to say ... whether it's good or bad depends on the situation.

Much depends on the situation of. However, from a personal point of view

Find ...

9. To sum up, we can clearly draw such a conclusion. ...

From what has been discussed above, we can draw a reasonable conclusion.

That ...

10. If we don't take effective measures, we may not be able to control this trend and some unexpected adverse consequences will occur. Therefore, what we should do is ...

If we can't take useful measures, we may not be able to control this trend, and some of them are undesirable.

The result may be unexpected, so what we should do is

Common sentence patterns:

Start:

When it comes to ..., some people think that ...

There is an open debate today. ...

Is the usual way of ..., but is it wise?

Recently, this problem has attracted people's attention.

Make comments:

Now more and more people realize that. ...

It's time for us to explore the truth ...

This problem has never been so obvious in history.

Put forward further views:

... but this is only part of history.

Another equally important aspect is that ...

This is just one of many influences. The other is ...

In addition, there are other reasons ...

How to show hypothetical examples:

if ...

Imagine if ...

There is reason to expect ...

Not surprisingly ...

Give a common example:

For example (example), ...

... such as a, b, c and so on

A good example is ...

A special example of this is ...

Quote:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", which is. ...

"......"。 That's how someone comments (criticizes/praises) ...

"......"。 We often hear such words.

Tell a story

This story is not uncommon.

..., such a dilemma we often encounter in our daily life.

..., this story still has practical significance.

Give reasons:

There are many reasons. ...

Why ... First of all, ...

The answer to this question involves many factors.

Any discussion on this issue will inevitably involve ...

The first reason is obvious.

Most people would agree. ...

Some people may overlook the fact that. ...

Others think that ...

Part of the explanation is that ...

Comparison:

The advantages of outweigh the disadvantages of. ...

Although a enjoys obvious advantages. ...

Indeed, when it comes to something, A carries more weight than B.

A maybe ... but its disadvantage is that ...

Connect the front with the bottom:

To understand the truth of ..., it is equally important to see. ...

The study of ... will clearly show this point.

Concession:

Of course, B also has its own advantages, such as ...

I don't deny that A has its own advantages.

Ending:

From what has been discussed above, we can draw a conclusion.

The conclusion is that ...

In a word, it is more sensible. ...

in short ...