Administration graduation thesis 4000 words 1
On the Innovation of Administrative System Reform in China
This paper mainly discusses the problems of China's administrative management system reform, first discusses the practical significance of China's administrative management system reform, and then discusses several problems that should be handled well in China's administrative management system reform.
Keywords: reform; Administrative management; reform
With the rapid development of market economy, multipolarization of world pattern, economic globalization and rapid development of science and technology, our government must continuously deepen the reform of administrative management system to adapt to the development of modern society, which is the fundamental requirement of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and the key to building a harmonious socialist society.
In this case, the government should focus on transforming government functions, rationalizing relations, optimizing structure, improving efficiency, and forming an administrative management system with consistent powers and responsibilities, reasonable division of labor, scientific decision-making, smooth implementation and strong supervision.
First, the practical significance of deepening the reform of administrative management system
1. Scientific Outlook on Development calls for deepening the reform of administrative management system.
The essential requirement of Scientific Outlook on Development is "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development".
To implement Scientific Outlook on Development, we must accelerate the transformation of government functions and economic growth mode.
For a long time, China's economic development mainly depends on the extensive growth mode of capital investment and natural resources investment, which has caused problems such as lagging development of social undertakings, serious consumption of resources, deterioration of ecological environment, unbalanced development between regions and between urban and rural areas, and increasingly prominent contradiction between energy supply and demand.
To solve these problems, we must deepen the reform of administrative system, accelerate the transformation of government functions, give full play to the basic role of market in allocating resources, and promote independent innovation and scientific and technological progress of enterprises through market competition.
Take the road of intensive development and realize low consumption, high efficiency, coordinated and sustainable development.
2. Perfecting the socialist market economic system requires deepening the reform of the administrative management system.
After years of market-oriented reform, China has basically completed the transformation from a planned economy system to a market economy system, and enterprises have become independent market players and the main force of economic construction. The government should not and does not need to continue to play the role of a participant in economic construction.
Moreover, it is necessary to adapt to the needs of the market-oriented reform process, withdraw from the specific intervention in the market mechanism and the economic activities of market entities, and reduce the direct intervention in resource allocation and microeconomic activities.
Turn the government's economic management function into doing a good job in macro-control, creating a good environment for market and economic development, and giving play to the basic role of market in allocating resources to a greater extent and scope.
3. Building a harmonious socialist society requires deepening the reform of administrative management system.
The basic tasks of promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society are: actively promoting social harmony, doing everything possible to expand employment, speeding up the improvement of the social security system, rationally adjusting income distribution, enriching people's spiritual and cultural life, improving people's health level and ensuring people's lives and property safety.
This requires the government to speed up the transformation of functions, strengthen the government's public service function and social security function, shift more work focus to the field of social development, and shift to the field where public products and public services cannot be provided entirely by market regulation.
4. The inevitable requirement of improving China's international competitiveness.
Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by globalization and informatization, governments all over the world are constantly promoting all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging reform and development, especially the reform and development of administrative management.
Therefore, the competition in today's world is not only the competition of enterprises and productivity in various countries, but also the competition of administrative ability of governments in various countries. Only the standardized management, high efficiency, high transparency, predictability and stability of government actions and economic policies can gather more funds, technology and talents.
At present, China has finished the transition period after joining WTO and is facing more intense international competition. Only by deepening the reform of administrative management system, making our government's administrative management more in line with international practices, more standardized, more transparent and more efficient, can we improve the competitiveness of our administrative management.
Second, several problems that should be grasped in the reform of administrative management system
As a developing country, due to the late start of economic development, China's commodity economy has a low degree of development, and there are problems such as shortage of resources and funds, large population and weak external competitiveness. The role of the market mechanism has been greatly limited, and the feudal cultural tradition of more than two thousand years has restricted the transformation of China government functions.
In the administrative reform, we should do the following questions well:
1. The reform of administrative management system should be coordinated with the reform of market economy system.
The economic system and political system restrict the further development of administrative system reform to a certain extent.
Accelerating the reform of China's administrative management system needs to be closely combined with the reform of China's political and economic system.
The problems of China's political system are mainly manifested in the fact that the party and government do not distinguish between government and enterprises. Theory and practice have proved that without political system reform, it is difficult for government institutional reform to play an active role.
Only by updating the system and solving the problems of openness, democratization and legalization of government administration can we improve government efficiency, establish a government system that meets the needs of market economy development, set up reasonable institutions and determine reasonable staffing.
The reform of government institutions should focus on the transformation from the planned economy system to the market economy system, carry out corresponding reforms, remove the administrative subordination relationship between the government and enterprises, fully implement the autonomy of enterprises, and make them become the main body of the market economy with independent operation and self-financing. Governments at all levels should go beyond the traditional mode of thinking and administrative methods and build a government that serves the society.
2. The key to the reform of administrative management system is the transformation of government functions.
Transforming government functions has always been the core issue of China's administrative system reform. With the sustained and rapid development of China's economy and society, objectively, we should further adjust, reform and transform government functions and improve the government's ruling level.
China is gradually establishing a socialist market economic system, and accelerating the transformation of government functions is an urgent requirement to improve and perfect the socialist market economic system.
If the transformation of government functions is not complete and in place, the socialist market economic system will not be sound and perfect.
In addition, the transformation of government functions is a requirement for China to further open to the outside world after its accession to the WTO.
It provides a vast world and huge business opportunities for China's economy to go international and participate in the world to a greater extent.
To speed up the reform of government institutions and functions and reform the administrative management system in China is to establish a limited government, a responsible government and a service-oriented government that meets the requirements of the market economy and has standardized behavior, and to do a good job in government services.
3. Government reform should pay attention to strengthening the checks and balances and supervision of administrative power.
All the powers of modern government must be restricted and supervised.
When designing government structure and adjusting government functions, we should embody the spirit of power supervision, strengthen supervision functions and scientifically set up supervision institutions.
The operation of power should be open, transparent and sunny, and accept the supervision of society and the public.
The power and interests of the government must be separated.
It is necessary to create conditions to gradually realize the separation of decision-making and implementation within the government.
The separation of decision-making and execution is an essential restriction on administrative power.
Actively explore the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement system.
By adjusting the functions and internal organs, we must first realize the proper separation of decision-making approval and administrative law enforcement within the department.
On this basis, we should actively explore a comprehensive law enforcement system across departments, so that the executive and decision-making bodies can perform their respective duties, cooperate with each other and restrict each other.
4. Actively change government behavior.
Deepening the reform of administrative management system requires strengthening the public welfare of government behavior.
The purpose of government administration is not to directly provide value for society, enterprises and the public, but to provide them with the necessary environment for pursuing and realizing value.
The government must take the needs of society as the starting point, and must never use public power for the needs of individual groups and some people.
All matters involving public interests must be handled by the government in a fair and just manner. The government must adopt a long-term and consistent code of conduct for all acts involving public interests.
The government should avoid competing with the people for profits, and withdraw as much as possible from whatever is profitable and affordable to society.
It is necessary to enhance the scientific nature of government behavior.
The government should widely listen to the opinions of the masses and experts in major decisions, implement a voting system for major decisions within the government, and never force matters with major differences; The important work of the government should make a corresponding timetable and make it public to the whole society in an appropriate way to help establish the reasonable expectations of non-governmental organizations and individuals.
Strengthening the standardization of government behavior includes not only written behavior norms, but also the establishment and formation of unwritten government behavior practices.
It is necessary to establish and improve the emergency mechanism for major emergencies, improve the pre-plan and refine the measures, so that the government can calmly deal with various disasters and properly handle them.
References:
[1] Dong Ruihua: Economic globalization and the transformation and innovation of government's economic functions, in Academic Exploration, 2002(5).
[2] Fan Yinghua, "Discussion on the reform goal of government administrative management system", Journal of Northwest Muchong Village University of Science and Technology, 2004( 1)
Administration graduation thesis 4000 words 2
On the Administrative Efficiency of Colleges and Universities
First of all, the management of college offices should be standardized.
If office management wants to run well, office managers should follow the workflow and basic norms of office management.