1, lack of honesty in daily words and deeds, breach of promise and breach of contract.
According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, only 6.2% of students have never lied, including 84% kindergarten children, 5 1.3% primary school students, 20. 1% middle school students and 0.48% college students. The concrete manifestations are: borrowing books from the library and delaying their return; ; Families are not difficult but need to apply for financial assistance; Some borrow money and don't pay it back; Make all kinds of false certificates ...
2. Credit integrity: maliciously defaulting on loans and tuition fees, banks and universities are in a difficult situation.
In order to ensure that college students with financial difficulties can successfully complete their studies, the state extended the national student loan from 65438 to 0999, but this activity encountered a "credit crisis". According to the statistics of the education department, from 1999 to 200 1, 57 colleges and universities in a province carried out the national student loan work, and 45,000 poor college students obtained 276 million student loans. However, nearly 20% of the students did not consider repayment after obtaining the loan. Among the 97-grade 2 18 students who signed the national student loan agreement in a school of China Bank, as of 2006, there were 5438+0, 1 1, and only three students contacted China Bank for repayment after graduation. In recent years, many colleges and universities all over the country almost invariably face the serious problem of students' arrears. In addition to the fact that some students really can't afford the high tuition and miscellaneous fees, the deeper and more essential reasons should be attributed to the credit crisis of college students.
At present, the personal credit system of the whole society in China has not been established, which also makes some college students take advantage of the law. The national student loan is based on full trust in college students, and it is a loan that relies on people's credit as a "guarantee". However, it is difficult to implement the national student loan now, because the credit status of college students cannot reassure banks. If the credit problem of college students is not solved and the situation is not improved, it will inevitably affect the healthy and sustainable implementation of the national student loan policy.
3, test integrity: cheating in the exam, repeated prohibitions.
Although all colleges and universities have formulated strict invigilation system, which not only has strict regulations on the discipline of examination room, but also has strict assessment on the duties of invigilators, students' cheating methods emerge one after another, and it is impossible to prevent cheating methods. The author once heard such a voice when communicating with students: In the past, cheaters were found to be very shameful and had to bear great pressure from public opinion, but now people around them understand and even sympathize with cheaters' behavior. For students, the continuous development of communication technology has greatly reduced the "cost" of cheating, which is not only a means of operation, but also the tolerance of students' opinions and public opinion. At present, the phenomenon of college students' cheating has rapidly developed from "individual" to "group" or "group" cheating.
4, employment integrity: job resume, fraud; There is no reason to regret the employment contract.
With the expansion of colleges and universities, college graduates are facing increasing employment pressure. Some students make a fuss about their job resumes, alter their grades, exaggerate the facts, make fake documents, make up stories, and rack their brains to play tricks. In the investigation of employment honesty, honesty, as a quality, shows strong relative characteristics. In the previous survey, more than 60% students thought it was understandable to make appropriate changes to their resumes during job hunting; And quite a few students think that it is understandable to find a more satisfactory unit after signing the employment contract and then breach the contract.
5. Academic integrity: plagiarism is a common practice, and unexpected events happen.
The academic moral education of students in colleges and universities in China has not attracted enough attention. In fact, there are also reports about college students' plagiarism in the newspaper. A large number of "gunner" advertisements and paper trading advertisements flood university campuses and networks; Do experiments to "adjust" the actual data into the ideal data you need; Copying other people's homework, downloading papers from the internet as your own papers, etc. Academic corruption has become an obstacle to academic development and a shadow over the ivory tower on campus. In terms of academic integrity, students often have high demands on teachers and others, but poor demands on themselves. This shows that there are some disadvantages in the current higher education system. Many college students have not established a serious academic outlook and mastered the methods and ways of learning. The learning method of "scissors and paste" has been recognized by quite a few students.
On how to prevent and reduce students' academic fraud, China's colleges and universities basically remain at the level of punishment. I'm afraid it's difficult to punish students who are found to have made academic fraud. Academic fraud, such as plagiarism, is almost negligible because it is difficult to be found and identified.