(1) Abstraction: The abstraction of philosophy is first expressed through the high abstraction of philosophical concepts. Philosophy is often divorced from reality because of abstraction and obscure. But in fact, the abstraction of thinking is not only one of the characteristics of philosophy, but also its advantage. It is precisely because of abstraction that human thinking can transcend phenomena to essence and individuals to generality.
(2) Criticality: A high degree of criticism in theoretical abstraction is one of the main characteristics of philosophical thinking. Criticality is the essence and spiritual symbol of philosophical thinking, and it is the common feature of philosophical criticism and all scientific criticism. However, philosophical criticism is not satisfied with the existing achievements, does not believe in any authority, does not stick to habits and prejudices, but maintains a certain attitude of doubt and examination towards them.
(3) Reflectivity: Philosophical criticism is not only the most thorough criticism in logic, but also the criticism of external objects and the thoughts of internal critics. This is the reflective feature of philosophy.
Extended data:
Philosophical thinking is different from general thinking. For general thinking, its characteristics are mainly the following five aspects.
(1) Profound: People's thinking is mainly verbal thinking, which is an abstract rational understanding. On the basis of perceptual materials, we should get rid of the rough and get the essence, discard the false and keep the true, so as to grasp the essence and internal relations of things and understand the regularity of things.
(2) Flexibility: Its characteristics include: first, the starting point of thinking is flexible, that is, from different angles, directions and aspects, various methods can be used to solve problems; Second, the thinking process is flexible, from analysis to synthesis, from synthesis to analysis, making a comprehensive and flexible "comprehensive analysis"; The third is generalization-strong migration ability and high awareness of legal application.
(3) originality: originality comes from the concentration and systematic migration of knowledge, experience or thinking materials by the subject, and the novel combination analysis is carried out to find out new and different levels and intersections. The higher the generality, the stronger the knowledge system, the greater the flexibility, the more flexible the mobility, the more focused the attention and the more outstanding the originality.
(4) Criticality: The critical quality of thinking comes from adjusting and correcting the self-awareness of all aspects of thinking activities.
(5) Agility: I have thinking agility. In the process of dealing with and solving problems, I can adapt to the changing situation and think positively, think carefully, judge correctly and draw conclusions quickly. .
Baidu Encyclopedia-Philosophical Thinking Mode
Baidu encyclopedia-philosophy
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