Created a new world centered on writing characters, and created a large number of vivid characters, up to the emperor.
Prime ministers, royalty, ministers of civil and military affairs, down to scholars, civilians, businessmen, women, rangers, doctors, fortune tellers, alchemists, and tourists.
Several national leaders, peasant uprising leaders, etc. They are active in the 3,000-year historical stage from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Recorded and described various representative figures from all walks of life. Among these numerous figures, the modeling of a generation of famous Li Guang is recorded.
For more than two thousand years, Xiang has been praised and missed by people.
Li Guang was an outstanding general who fought against Xiongnu in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was famous for his outstanding military exploits. He went through 70 battles in his life.
Yu Zhan, who has repeatedly made outstanding achievements, has always been wronged, not allowed to be sealed for his achievements, or even blamed, and finally committed suicide in anger, Sima.
Moved by historical records, he made a biography for him and fought bravely with the enemy in passionate poetic language.
His indomitable spirit and tragic fate vividly displayed his unfortunate experience in front of people, showing
Infinite regret and sympathy make this figure with Sima Qian's own ideal light touching and sincere. history
Biography of General Li is a desolate, magnificent and touching Long song, which will always shake people's hearts.
Sima Qian said in "Preface to Taishi Gong" that "be brave as the enemy, be kind to the foot soldiers, do not give orders, and master and apprentice follow them, and make Biography of General Li"
Biography shows that Li Guang, as a general, was most praised by Sima Qian and was fascinated by three things, namely, courage and benevolence.
From the love and simplicity in Biography of General Lee, we can see that Li Guangshan is brave and good at fighting. His family was "shot in the world" because
When Li Guang mastered archery in his early years, Wendi said that he "joined the army to attack Hu, was good at riding and shooting, and was the first general of Lu, and was the Langlang of Hanzhong".
Jingdi "attacked Wu from Taiwei Yafu, captured the flag, and made a name for himself under Changyi". When he became the magistrate of Shang Jun, he pursued Xiongnu archers.
When he killed the second emperor and captured the first emperor, he led his troops to attack the Huns. Although outnumbered, he was unfortunately injured and captured, but in the end he was able to take advantage of the gap to attack Hu Er.
Horse, lead its horse, shoot it and chase it, and come back safely. Sima Qian not only described Li Guang's bravery, but also praised his courage.
In the second battle, Li Guang's 4,000 riders were besieged by Xiongnu's left 40,000 riders. At this time, "all soldiers are afraid", Li Guang to appease the army.
Heart, and "extroversion is a circular array", * * * and the enemy are "Chinese arrows", "width makes the soldiers full, while width is shot with rhubarb.
This is a kind of "killing a few people", so that "Land Rover benefits from solving" the sunset. "Officials are pale, but broad-minded and free."
What amazing courage, what amazing courage, which makes those who rely on nepotism to get promoted and get rich ashamed, but also makes those
At the same time, Li Guang loves soldiers and is not greedy for money. He leads a clean life. "You have to reward him."
"Anyone who is short of help and eats * * * always sees water." Foot soldiers don't drink "and he doesn't eat near water." Foot soldiers don't eat, he
"Eat as much as possible". He hasn't tasted his body for more than forty years, but "there is no money left at home" because Li Guang is honest, selfless and kind.
The pawn is not only supported by the soldiers, but also loved by the broad masses of the people. After he died,
"The scholar-officials and the whole army cried, and the people heard it, but they didn't know it, and all ages cried." What a powerful appeal this is.
In addition, Li Guang's troops are simple and ordered not to disturb him to "talk less" and "be lenient but not harsh". When camping, "help yourself, don't hit."
Diao Dou "defended himself", but only kept watch in the distance, so he was "not killed". From these descriptions, we can see that Li Guang is
Man's demeanor is exactly what Confucius said: "Being upright and doing things without orders." Sima Qian is like this, full of respect and enthusiasm.
Family highly praised Li Guang's excellent quality and outstanding talent as a generation of famous players, making Li Guang's image like a monument.
Stay in the hearts of the people forever.
History has proved that Li Guang is one of the most brilliant figures since the early Han Dynasty, and he is a "flying man" who scares the Huns and is deeply loved by the people.
"But the general is such a person, although superior martial arts, courage, martial arts generous, not only can't seal Hou De with merit.
The city, on the contrary, was excluded and depressed, frustrated all his life, and finally forced to commit suicide. Why? Wendi said it was an "unexpected encounter" and looked angry.
Mr. Wang Shuo attributed it to Li Guang's "killing has fallen", while Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought it was "odd number". In fact, this is not the truth of the tragic ending of Li Guang.
The reason is that as early as the Wendi period, Li Guang showed his outstanding talent, but Wendi didn't need him to cherish Li Guang.
"If you don't meet, if your son is the emperor, how can Wan Huhou be full of feet?" If Wendi thinks that when he is in office, he will live in peace at home and not be a soldier.
Pi, Li Guangke is useless.
'
But at the end of the Xiongnu invasion, the cloud, Chinese emperor sent troops to Zhang Wu, Zhou.
Yafu, etc. "preparing for the exam, it is said that you are brave in choosing materials", but you don't need Li Guangzhi to know but not widely. Can they be called "knowledge"?
Is it "untimely" for Guangdi? When Jingdi was in power, Li Guangping decided the rebellion from Zhou Yafu and made great contributions to winning the flag, just because he accepted the general awarded by Zi Liang Wang.
Military seal, the result is "return, no reward." It turns out that Liang Wang is the younger brother of Han Jing's enemy, and his mother Dou Taihou wants to pass on the throne to him, which makes.
Emperor Han Jing hated Liang Wang's guts. Now that Li Guang has accepted general print from Liang Wang, Emperor Han Jingdi will naturally be jealous, so "No reward?"
"Li Guang and his party became the victims of the royal contradiction. Since then, Liang Wudi's bad luck has been with him. In the Battle of Wild Goose Gate, Li Guang was attacked by the enemy.
I was widowed, injured and captured. When I came back from a desperate escape, I was waiting for him to be beheaded. Li Guang is the doctor, and he is the general Wei Qing.
When attacking the Huns, many generals increased their ranks as many enemies as they could. "But the army is useless." In the Battle of Right Peiping, Li Guang rode four thousand.
The enemy Xiongnu rode forty thousand, fought for two days, killed more than half of the enemy, and made a comeback. It was another "successful army, no reward", especially Li Guang's last time.
An expedition can fully explain the meanness of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and his minions. In the fourth year of Yuanshou, Li Guang "attacked Xiongnu from General Wei Qing",
And repeatedly said, "I want to be the first, I want to die first." However, Wei Qing, the general, has accepted the secret telegram of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that "Li Guang is old and strange, so there is no need to be Khan", and Wei Qing also wants to give his newly lost benefactor Gongsun Ao a chance to make contributions.
Li Guang, who was already a striker, was transferred to the right general, causing Li Guang's army to travel long distances, and Wei Qing's army got lost first because of the "dead guide"
To "fight Khan, escape Khan, get what you can" this defeat, it is caused by the random transfer of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Wei Qing.
But afterwards, he put the blame on Li Guang, questioned the book, and finally pushed Li Guang to the end of anger, even Li Guang's family.
Cai Li, Li Guang's cousin, was not spared, and was killed by them on charges of "invading the filial piety garden and Confucianism".
The young hero, who attacked Hu with his father in the north, was shot dead by Huo Qubing, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also covered the sky for Huo Qubing.
The above-mentioned case of "deer touching death" vividly illustrates the tragedy of Li Guang and the misfortune of his family, and it is not the "no" that Emperor China said.
In time, it is not the "odd number" considered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, nor can it be attributed to the "odd number" mentioned by Mr. Wang Qi. Investigate its reason, this
It is entirely caused by the rulers of the Han Dynasty and their luck. It was their cronyism, talent suppression and greed that led to Li Guang.
Tragedy Mr. Lu Xun said, "Tragedy is to destroy the valuable things in life for people to see." Biography of General Lee is true.
It depicts the destruction process of a generation of famous people for us. Sima Qian not only created a brave and fearless person for us.
The image of the star shows the bumpy and tragic life experience of the star, which makes people sincerely admire and at the same time make people
I can't help sighing.
Mao Kun of the Ming Dynasty said: "The most famous in the Han Dynasty was General Li, but he died in vain, so Tai Shigong imitated it very deliberately, and he could cry bitterly."
Biography of Historical Records of Li Guang seems to reflect some images of Sima Qian who was imprisoned because of the disaster of Liling.
He reported Ren Anshu that "every time he thought of shame, he sweated and dyed his back red", but it also made his mind clearer and his eyes sharper.
Li Guang's rough and sad experience not only aroused a strong sense of * * * in Sima Qian's heart, but also clearly examined the reasons.
The reason for Li Guang's tragedy is that he quoted Wendi's words that Li Guang was "unlucky", which contained a deeper and broader connotation of Li Jingxing.
It is said that "Master Gai was a strange man all his life and was depressed for a strange case, based on this miracle."
Therefore, Sima Qian naturally poured his tragic experience and all his feelings into the famous biography of General Li.
, also naturally entered the book "Historical Records", so that almost all his heroes are tragic.
Besides Li Guang, there are Qu Yuan in Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, Sun Burial in Biography of Sun Tzu and Biography of Woods Bone.
White and stone begging,'
Hou Ying and others in Biography of Wei Gongzi have done statistics, and Historical Records is full of tragic figures of all sizes.
There are about many objects, so Historical Records shows us not only a gallery of ordinary heroes, but also
This is a gallery of tragic heroes. Although these heroes died, their spiritual temperament remained for a long time.
Between heaven and earth, let future generations admire and destroy the rise of future generations.
—— Excerpted from Xiao Xiaoling, a journal of CNKI of Ningbo University.