Graduation design (thesis) is an important teaching link to achieve students' training objectives, and its quality is an important basis for measuring teaching level, students' graduation and degree qualification certification. Graduation design (thesis) writing is one of the basic training in the process of undergraduate training, which must be carefully implemented in accordance with the established norms. Mentors should strengthen guidance and strictly control.

Graduation design (thesis) writing should conform to the relevant standards formulated by the state and various professional departments, and conform to Chinese grammar norms.

1, content requirements

1. 1 topic

The topic should properly and accurately reflect the research content of this topic. The Chinese topic of graduation design (thesis) is no more than 25 words, without subtitle.

1.2 summary and keywords

1.2. 1 summary

It is a brief statement of the content of graduation design (thesis) and an independent and complete thesis. It should include the creative achievements of this design (paper) and its theoretical and practical significance. Formulas and charts should not be used, and reference numbers should not be marked. Avoid writing abstracts as table of contents.

1.2.2 Keywords

Keywords are the subject entries of retrieval, and general technical entries that can cover the main contents of graduation design (thesis) should be adopted (refer to the corresponding technical terminology standards). Generally, there are 3 ~ 5 keywords, arranged according to the expansion level of the entry (expanded to the first).

1.3 graduation design (thesis) text

The text of graduation project (thesis) includes introduction, text and conclusion.

1.3. 1 Introduction

Introduction is generally considered as the first chapter. The introduction should include: the academic background and theoretical and practical significance of this research topic; Literature review at home and abroad; The source and main research contents of this research topic; Basic ideas and methods of research.

1.3.2 graduation project (thesis) topic

The main body of graduation design (thesis) should be reasonable in structure, clear in level, focused, concise and fluent in words. The main contents should include the following aspects:

The overall scheme design and type selection demonstration of this research content;

The design and calculation of each part of this research (including hardware and software);

The content of this study is the feasibility and effectiveness of the design of the test scheme and the processing and analysis of the test data;

Theoretical analysis of the content of this study. The contents and achievements of this study should be comprehensively and objectively expounded theoretically, and the innovation, improvement and practical application of this study should be emphasized. In theoretical analysis, other people's research results should be written separately, indicating the source, and should not be confused with my theoretical analysis. For those who cite theories and achievements from other fields into this research field, the source of the theory should be explained, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the citation should be discussed.

1.3.3 conclusion

The conclusion of graduation project (thesis) is written as a chapter without chapter number.

The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of the whole graduation project (thesis). In the conclusion, we should clearly point out the creative achievements or innovative theories (including new ideas and new viewpoints) of this research content, predict and evaluate its application prospect and social and economic value, and point out the prospects and ideas for further research work in this research direction in the future. The content of the conclusion is generally less than 2 words.

1.4 Thank you

Thanks to the tutors and the units and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the graduation project (thesis). The content should be concise and realistic. Thanks should be given to those who funded the project.

1.5 citations

1.6 translation of foreign language materials

It is the stage of graduation project (thesis) to cultivate and exercise students' foreign language reading ability. Content requirements are related to the content of graduation project (thesis) or students' major. No less than 65,438+0,000 foreign characters, with Chinese translation and original translation materials. Print it as an attachment and put it in the graduation design (thesis) information bag for archiving.

2. Writing rules

2. 1 Number of words in graduation design (thesis)

1. Students should complete the graduation design (thesis) with reasonable design, concise narration, neat writing, neat drawing, correctness and standardization, complete the translation of no less than 10000 foreign languages, write an abstract of graduation design (thesis) in foreign languages (no less than 5 Chinese characters), and read it out in foreign languages when defending.

2. Design theme of civil and mechanical specialty. Generally speaking, each student should complete at least two design drawings with no less than 15000 words; The title of the thesis is not less than 28,000 words, and my sixth or seventh semester curriculum design is attached to my defense.

3 power, transportation, management, materials design description of not less than twenty-four thousand words, there must be a certain number of design drawings; The title of the thesis is not less than 28,000 words.

4. In principle, liberal arts professional papers should be no less than 15000 words, with an index. Foreign language professional papers require 3000 to 5000 words.

5. Applied science professional papers should have qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation, and be proficient in computer program processing and reading foreign language materials. The paper description should be no less than 20,000 words.

2.2 Paper writing

Graduation design (thesis) is required to be printed on A4 paper.

The size of the paper core is 155mm? 245mm, margins: upper 2.6cm, lower 2.6cm, left 2.5cm, right 2cm, binding line on the left, binding line 1cm, including header and footer, and page number on the right end of header; The page numbers at the front of the text, such as the table of contents, physical quantity names, symbol lists, etc., are arranged separately with Roman numerals, and the page numbers at the back of the text are similar to M pages, where M is Arabic numerals.

2.3 Summary

The contents of foreign language abstracts and Chinese abstracts should be completely consistent, and the grammar and words used in foreign languages should be correct. Chinese abstracts come first, and foreign abstracts come last.

2.4 Directory

The content should include the titles and page numbers of each chapter of graduation design (thesis), including:

Title of the main chapter (it is required to be a three-level title, that is, □□□□).

Express gratitude/gratitude

refer to

appendix

2.5 Graduation design (thesis) text

2.5. 1 chapter and chapter title

The text of graduation project (thesis) is written in chapters, and each chapter should start on a new page.

The title of each chapter should be focused and concise. The number of words is generally within 15, and punctuation is not allowed. Try not to use English abbreviations in the title, and use abbreviations commonly used in the industry when necessary.

2.5.2 level

The level should not be too much, choose according to actual needs. The hierarchy code adopts the format of table 1 in 3.8.

Require a unified hierarchy, but if you don't need to list content under a section, you can list items and items directly. Which level to use depends on your needs.

2.6 cited literature

Quotes should be placed in the upper right corner of the last sentence of the quoted content, in small five font. The number of cited documents is put in square brackets with Arabic numerals? [ ]? Medium, like? Secondary milling [1]? . When the reference mentioned is directly explained in the text, its serial number should be aligned with the text with the number 4, such as? According to the literature [8, 1 ~ 14]? .

Quotation documents shall not be marked on the titles at all levels.

2.7 terminology

Scientific and technical terms and names of equipment and components shall adopt the terms or names specified in national standards or ministerial standards. Terms not specified in the standard shall adopt general terms or names in the industry. The terminology of full-text nouns must be unified. Some special nouns or new nouns should be explained or annotated in appropriate places.

When using English abbreviations, in addition to the commonly used abbreviations widely used in this industry, the abbreviations that appear for the first time in this paper should be indicated in brackets.

2.8 Names, symbols and units of measurement of physical quantities

2.8. 1 physical quantity names and symbols

The names and symbols of physical quantities shall conform to GB 3 1 ~ 3 12-86. The name and symbol of a certain quantity in this paper should be unified.

The symbols of physical quantities must be in italics. Symbols representing physical quantities are also italicized when subscripted.

2.8.2 Physical quantity timing unit

The measurement units and symbols of physical quantities shall be in accordance with People's Republic of China (PRC) Legal Measurement Units 1984 and GB 2 1 ~ 3 12 issued by the State Council. Illegal units of measurement and symbols shall not be used. Except for the first letter of the unit named after the owner, the symbol of the unit of measurement shall be lowercase.

Non-physical units (such as parts, stations, people, yuan, times, etc.). ) You can mix Chinese characters and unit line numbers, for example? Ten thousand t? km？ ,? T/ (person? a)？ Wait a minute.

Chinese unit symbols are allowed after the indefinite number in the manuscript description, such as? How many kilograms to 1 kg? .

Time should be expressed in Chinese units of measurement, such as? 8: 03 in the morning, can't you write? 8h45min？ .

Symbols of units of measurement shall be in standard form.

2.9 italic usage of foreign letters

It should be used in accordance with GB 3 1 ~ 3 12 and GB7 159-87, that is, the symbols of physical quantities, physical constants and variables are in italics, and the symbols of measurement units are in regular characters.

2. 10 number

According to the Trial Provisions on the Use of Numbers in Publications issued by the State Language Committee 1987, Arabic numerals are generally used except those used in Chinese.

2. 1 1 formula

In principle, it is written in the middle. If there is text before the formula (such as? Solution? 、? Hypothetically? Wait. ), the text is written in two spaces, and the formula is still written in the middle. There is no punctuation at the end of the formula.

Formula serial numbers are arranged by chapter. For example, what is the first formula serial number in chapter 1? ( 1- 1)? The first formula in Appendix A is (A- 1) and so on.

When the formula is quoted in this paper, it is generally used? See formula (1- 1)? Or? By the formula (1- 1)? .

Is it represented by diagonal lines in the formula? Except? Parentheses should be used to avoid ambiguity, such as 1/(bcosx). Usually? By who? The first relationship, such as acosx/b, is not written as (a/b)cosx.

2. 12 Insert table

The order of tables is generally arranged by chapter, such as the serial number of the first inserted table in chapter 1? Table 1- 1? Wait a minute. There is a space between the table order and the table name. Punctuation marks are not allowed in the table name, and no punctuation marks are added after the table name. The order and name of the table are put on the table and written in Chinese.

The header design should be simple and clear, and try not to have diagonal lines. Chemical symbols or physical quantity symbols can be used in the title.

If the whole table uses the same units, move the unit symbol to the upper right corner of the title and put brackets around it.

The data in the table should be correct and clearly written. Nega with vacant numbers? -? Word line (2 digits wide). When the characters or numbers in the table are the same, the column processing method is adopted, and? 、? Ditto? Something like that

The text in the table shows that there is a blank line at the end of the sentence and a top line without punctuation.

2. 13 illustration

Illustrations should be closely matched with the text, the text and pictures should be consistent, and the technical content should be correct. Choose the picture as succinctly as possible.

2. 13. 1 drawing standard

Illustrations shall conform to national standards and professional standards.

Mechanical engineering drawing: the first quadrant projection method is adopted, strictly in accordance with GB 4457 ~ 446, GB 13 1-83 mechanical drawing standards.

Electrical diagram: graphic symbols, text symbols, etc. Should comply with the provisions of the relevant standards.

Flowchart: In principle, structured procedures should be adopted and flowcharts should be used correctly.

For graphics without specified symbols, the drawing methods commonly used in this industry should be adopted.

2. 13.2 Title and description in the figure

Each drawing should have a drawing title (consisting of drawing number and drawing name). Drawing numbers are arranged according to chapters. For example, what is the number of the first picture in the first chapter? Figure 1- 1? Wait a minute. The title of the picture is placed under the picture and written in Chinese. If there are illustrations or other instructions, they should be placed above the title of the picture. The name of the drawing is written in the blank space after the drawing number. Citation map should indicate the source, and add the citation number in the upper right corner of the map title. If there is a subgraph, the subgraph number is placed under the subgraph with a), b), etc.

The descriptions of all parts in the drawings shall be in Chinese (except for the cited foreign drawings) or digital project numbers, and all text descriptions shall be placed above the title of the drawings (if there is a title of the drawings, it shall be placed above the title of the drawings).

2. 13.3 illustration arrangement

The illustrations and their accompanying drawings are a whole and shall not be arranged on two pages separately. When there is not enough space on the page in the illustration to arrange the whole picture, you can arrange the later text part in advance and move the picture to the front of the next page.

2. 13.4 coordinate unit

Coordinate drawings with digital labels must indicate coordinate units.

2. 13.5 photos and illustrations in the original graduation design (thesis)

The photos in the original graduation design (thesis) paper should be pasted together with the original photos, and copying is not allowed. Photos can be black and white or color, with prominent themes, distinct levels, clear and tidy, and moderate contrast. Photos are made of glossy paper, not cloth printing paper. The magnification must be indicated in the photo of metallographic microstructure.

The illustrations in the original graduation design (thesis) shall not be copied.

2. 14 references

The writing format of references should conform to BG77 14-87 "Rules for the Description of References after Text". The writing items and order of common references are as follows: (For reference only, if there is no reference, the starting and ending pages of the reference will not be written)

Books, books and documents

Serial number author, title, edition, publisher, year of publication: the starting and ending pages of the cited part.

The first edition should be omitted.

Translate books and documents

Serial number author, title, translator, edition, publisher, year of publication: the beginning and end pages of the cited part.

The first edition should be omitted.

Academic journals and documents

Serial number author, article name, academic journal name, year, volume (issue): the starting and ending pages of the cited part.

Academic conference literature

No. Author, article name, editor's name, meeting name, meeting address, year, publishing house, year of publication: the starting and ending pages of the cited part.

Paper references

Name of graduate student, thesis title, school and thesis level, year of defense: the starting and ending pages of citation.

Product manuals, various standards, articles published in various newspapers and unpublished research reports (except internal reports such as famous PB and AD reports and enterprise technical reports of famous big companies) should not be cited as references.

2. 15 Appendix

Additional data, materials, detailed formula derivation and other distinctive contents that need to be included in the graduation project (thesis) and are not suitable for writing in the text can be arranged as appendices, with serial numbers? Appendix 1? 、? Appendix 2? Wait a minute.

The above is the 20 15 graduation thesis format template I compiled for you. I hope it helps you.

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