When writing a thesis, you often need to quote foreign works. Let me show you what the format requirements of foreign references are!

The type of reference (i.e. citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows:

M monographs, C papers and N newspaper articles.

Periodical thesis report

For literature types that do not belong to the above types, use letters? z？ Signs; emblem

For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:

(1) Author's name? Last name first, last name? Principle, the specific format is: surname, initials of first name. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Cowley, M.R. If there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same,&; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;

(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.

English documents are in APA format:

An author's book:

Last name, initials. (year). Title (italics). Publishing house: publishing house.

Cheryl River (1956). Terrible future: thinking about color TV. Santiago: halsted.

Books co-authored by two or more authors:

Last name and initials. ,&; Last name, initials. (year). Title of the book (in italics). Publishing House City: Publishing House. Smith, J.&; Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: A close peek behind the surface of a mystery. Hamilton, on: McMaster University Press.

Selected articles:

McDonald's, USA (1993). Practical methods for arresting and continuously containing supernatural entities. In g.l. yeager (editor. ), paranormal and occult research: a case study in application (page 42? 64). London: Books from other worlds.

Articles in journals (non-consecutive page numbers):

P. Clarkton (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift, with colorful pocket change? Changes in Canada, 64(7), 34? 37.

Articles in journals (consecutive page numbers):

Last name, initials. (year). Title. Journal name (italics). Question, page number.

Rothwell. Bochiming Law Firm (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two Enemies on the verge of Destruction. Canadian/American Journal of Studies, 54, 66? 146.

Articles in the monthly magazine:

Henry III, Washington. (1990, April 9). Get good grades in today's school Time, 135, 28-3 1. ;