1, periodical author, title [J], publication name, publication year, volume (issue): page number.

2. Author of monograph, title [M], edition (the first edition is not recorded), place of publication, publishing house, year of publication, and starting and ending page numbers.

3. Author, title [c], editor, collection name, place of publication, publisher, year of publication and page number.

4. Author of dissertation, title [D], place, unit and year of preservation.

5. Name of patent document [P], country, type of patent document, patent number and date of publication.

6, standard number, standard name [s]

7, newspaper author, title [n], newspaper name, publication date (version)

8. Report author, title [R], storage place and year.

9. Author, title [identification and carrier type of electronic document], source and date of the document of the electronic document.

Literary types and their identification

According to GB3469, various commonly used documents are identified as follows:

(1) Journal [j]

(2) Monograph [m]

(3) Essay [c]

④ Dissertation [D]

⑤ patent [p]

⑥ standard

All landowners newspaper

⑧ Technical report [r]

M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)

Essays

Newspaper articles

Journal articles

Doctoral dissertation

R- research report

S standard

patent

A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.

Z—— Other unspecified literature types

I academic papers on theoretical and applied research (including general summary report)

B, practical technical achievements report, theoretical study and social practice summary (social science)

C articles on business guidance and technical management (including leaders' speeches and special comments, etc.). )

D general dynamic information (communication, reports, meetings, interviews, etc.). )

E, literature (including historical data, statistical data, institutions, tasks, books and periodicals, knowledge introduction, etc. )