Problem-solving skills of college entrance examination English reading comprehension: a brief analysis of English reading style types [1] and narratives.
English narrative mainly describes people, events, places or processes. The characteristic is that its theme often lurks between the lines and is not directly expressed; The main idea of the article should be refined by observing the people and things revealed. Descriptive techniques are mostly developed according to time span, spatial order and up-and-down order. Reading narrative style should adopt skimming and scanning methods, quickly grasp the main content described in the article, grasp the coherence of the article as a whole, and then roughly guess the author's writing intention and emotional main line. Most narrative questions in college entrance examination reading are based on detailed understanding.
[2], argumentative.
English argumentative writing is generally three paragraphs, that is? Argument, argument, conclusion? It consists of three parts. Firstly, the argument is drawn with the help of a certain phenomenon, and then it is reasoned and demonstrated from all levels through certain arguments, and finally a conclusion is drawn. Argumentative writing mainly examines students' grasp of arguments and arguments. Therefore, when encountering argumentative style, we should grasp the main idea of the article and find out the author's point of view by grasping the topic sentence. Generally speaking, the author's argument is usually led out in the first paragraph of the article, followed by logical reasoning and demonstration of this argument, and finally the conclusion. It should also be noted that on the right
In the process of argumentation, the first sentence of each paragraph is the topic sentence of that paragraph. Grasping the full-text argument, clarifying the topic sentence of each paragraph, understanding the level of the article and finding the position of the central argument are the keys to understanding the argumentative essay.
As far as argumentative writing is concerned, the common structural modes of its argument are:
1, the total score is always-points; Subtotal; Total-Points-Total;
2. There is an equal relationship between several parallel arguments;
3. There is a progressive relationship between several progressive arguments;
4. Contrast two things and highlight one of them.
[3], description text.
The overall structure of English expository writing usually consists of three parts, namely, object, process and abstract. Common explanation methods:
1, definition and interpretation;
2. Examples and quotations;
3. Classification and chart description;
4. Comparison and metaphor;
5. Analysis and comprehensive explanation;
As far as the reading of English expository articles in NMET is concerned, we should first grasp the main points of the article, that is, grasp the substantive characteristics of the explained object; Find out from which angle and level the author began to elaborate; And understand the conclusion at the end of the article. Explanatory reading materials for college entrance examination usually introduce the latest technology, great achievements, lifestyles and popular phenomena. The key to answering questions is to understand the writing skills and methods of expository essays, and to clarify the structure of the essays and the central idea of the paragraphs.
[4], practical writing.
English practical writing belongs to the applied style, such as letters, notices, diaries and advertisements. When reading practical writing, we should pay attention to grasping and understanding the specific details of the text, and make clear the actual information conveyed by the author and the specific content expressed. When reading, take the method of combining fast reading with intensive reading, and strive to find out the key content of the test questions quickly and accurately.
Problem-solving skills of college entrance examination English reading comprehension: English reading comprehension answering skills The common forms of college entrance examination reading comprehension are: guessing the meaning of a word, understanding the main idea, understanding the details, reasoning and inference. Different types of questions have different answering skills. Let's briefly analyze the answering skills of different types of questions.
1, which means guessing skills.
This type of question requires guessing the meaning of the underlined new words in the article. This type of question requires not only a certain word formation, but also a comprehensive understanding of the context. When guessing the meaning of words, we should pay attention to underline the attributive clauses and appositive clauses behind new words. Attributive clauses and appositive clauses are usually used to explain the meaning of new words. In addition, we should also pay attention to punctuation marks after new words, such as commas, dashes, quotation marks, brackets, etc., which can be used to prompt the meaning of words. Sometimes, the meaning of a word is hidden in the whole article or a paragraph, and it is necessary to grasp the artistic conception of the paragraph to fully understand the meaning of the word.
Eg: 20 13 Guangzhou First Reading A Debate Zoo is to understand what the zoo is about. If there were no zoos, many creatures we love and admit. Re will no longer exist. Every day, more than 100 kinds of animals
Species will become extinct.
27. Underlined words? Disappear? The most likely meaning in the second paragraph is _ _ _ _.
A. Maintain
2. Skills to grasp the main idea.
Generally speaking, the central idea of an argumentative paper is either in the first paragraph or in the last paragraph. When the main idea of the article is in the first paragraph, the following paragraphs are usually the process of deductive argument; At the end of a paragraph, it is usually the previous paragraph that tells the truth and makes sense, and finally summarizes the main idea of the full text. The main idea of explanatory text is usually located in the first paragraph; Some narrative themes are located in the opening paragraph (such as news reports, current affairs latitude and longitude, etc.) , in the opening position, to achieve the effect of straight to the point), but the narrative theme is mostly hidden in the article, so it is necessary to sort out the context of the article, dig out the connotation of the article and grasp the author's intention.
Example: 20 13 Guangzhou one-mode reading a
Zoos have different opinions: some people think it is cruel to lock animals up, while others think zoos are vital to the survival of endangered species. According to this article, some people don't agree with the zoo because they _ _ _ _. B. Disappear C. Become rarer D. Be killed
A.b. putting animals in danger
C. not providing enough food D. locking animals up
3. Inference of question and answer skills.
Inference is based on the existing information to get the connotation meaning that conforms to the content of the article, that is, a question or an idea is not directly expressed, but is hidden between the lines of the article, which requires that some connotation meanings that conform to the author's thoughts and the logic of the article are deduced through the information analysis in the article. Inference refers to the logical comprehensive analysis of the article and the meaning that is not directly stated in the article. Whether the inference is correct or not depends largely on whether the author can correctly grasp the tone and viewpoint hidden between the lines.
Eg: 20 13 Guangzhou First Reading A Debate Zoo is to understand what the zoo is about. If there were no zoos, many creatures we love and admit. Re will no longer exist. More than one hundred kinds of animals disappear every day. Scientists predict that by 2050 at the earliest, it will be a quarter of the earth? Species in America will be extinct.
26. what Who is the author? Attitude towards the zoo?
A. he neither supports nor opposes them.
B.he thinks they are unnecessary and cruel.
C. He thinks they play an important role in the environment.
D. He expressed his desire to build more such buildings.
4. Answer skills for detailed questions.
The answers to detailed questions are usually solved by searching for specific information in the text. When answering questions, we should skim, scan, analyze and read intensively to find out the answers from the text. Detailed questions often ask about time, place, people, quantity, characteristics, etc.
Example: 20 13 Guangzhou one-mode reading a
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Worryingly, the number of tigers has dropped by 95%. Other species are on the verge of extinction because of lack of food. For example, there are less than 1300 pandas left in the wild.
28. According to the article "World? The number of tigers in the United States is _ _ _ _.
A. It will increase by 5% next year. B. It is relatively stable.
C/ is 95% smaller than in the past, and D. has dropped to 95%.