Original text:
Ruan Langgui
Qin Guan
At the beginning of the cold weather in Hunan, the courtyard was empty. Li Wei blew "Little Khan" and walked away in the clear night.
The dream of hometown is broken, and the soul of travel is lonely. Except in troubled times. There are geese delivering books in Hengyang, but there are no geese in Chenyang.
Ruan Langgui translation:
The weather in southern Hunan is windy and rainy, and the wind and rain send cold. Deep courtyard is lonely and empty. Playing the music of Xiao Han in the painted building, the long cold night quietly receded in loneliness.
The dream of homesickness feels particularly lonely intermittently in a mansion, and the cool loneliness can't be described; Besides, it's New Year's Eve, and everyone is gathered together. Hengyang can also have Hongyan to send books and messages. This morning sun is farther than Hengyang, and even Hongyan has disappeared.
Interpreting Ruan Langgui's words;
① Tian Xiang: refers to the Xiangjiang River basin area.
② Li Wei: The city gate is higher. "Zhuangzi Xu Wugui": "There must be no cranes among the beautiful." Guo Xiang's Note: "Li Shu, a tall building." Lu Deming's explanation: "Joe, this is also called a cockroach." Cheng Shu: It's beautiful. Look at these flies. "Xiao Khan: the name of music. Li Yi's "Listening" poem says: "Infinite cold flies without limit, and autumn wind rolls Xiao Khan. Poems of Yuefu: "According to the big trumpet music in the Tang Dynasty, there are big mountain rain, small mountain rain, big plum blossom, Xiao Meihua and other songs, and their sounds still exist today. "
(3) jumping; A long silence. Clear night: A quiet night. Lu (cú): Go, go.
4. Pride: It is extremely unusual to have a hard time. Bao Zhao's Ode to Dancing Crane; "Don't worry about the troubled times. Except: passing away.
⑤ Hengyang, Guheng national politics. According to legend, there is Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, where the Hongyan flies south. Yan Hui Peak is in the south of the city. Or the Japanese geese are not as good as Hengyang, or the Japanese peaks are like geese. "Lu Dian's Ya Ya": "The Antarctic is gone, and the geese look at Hengshan Mountain. "Biography of Wild Goose, Hanshu and Su Wu Biography" was published: "Han seeks martial arts, and Xiongnu bullies ... This messenger is called Khan. It is said that the son of heaven shoots geese in the forest, which is full of silk books, and his martial arts is in a river. "
⑥ Chenyang: Now Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, is in the south of Hengyang. Mr. Wang Shuizhao's "The epitome of Yuan You party member's relegation mentality-on the harmony between Qin Guan (Chitose) and Su Shi" said: "From Chenzhou to Hengzhou, at that time, we must first go north to Hengzhou, then follow Hunan water, enter Guangxi, enter Xing 'an, Guizhou, from Lingqu to Wuzhou, and then from Jiang Xun and Yushui to Hengzhou." It can be proved that Chenzhou is in the south of Hengyang, and the road is difficult to believe. There are no geese, not even geese. The first volume of Interpretation of Poems, Songs and Words is called "Harmony" and "Shang Lian", and this sentence is quoted as saying: "Even the geese that pass on books have nothing."
Ruan Langgui Background:
Song Zhe Zongshaosheng lived for three years (1096), and Qin Guan was demoted to state wine tax. He usually did not dare to ask about politics, and often went to fahai temple to practice, but he was accused by Luo Zhi and demoted to Chenzhou, where his official position and salary were cut off. The poet lost his official position, reduced his salary, and went further and further, mixed with grief and indignation. At the moment Xiaoxiang moved south, he almost cried and said, "beginning of life, I can't bear it!" ("Ruan Langgui" Part III). The poet stayed in Chenzhou relegation center for a whole year. At the end of the year, he felt extremely sad and wrote this word.
Appreciation of Ruan Langgui:
This word is written about the loneliness and desolation of being relegated to Chenzhou. I wrote that when I woke up on a cold night, I only felt the courtyard was deep. I heard the music coming from the gate of the tower, and the long sunny night passed again. Reflects the dismal plight of being detained and demoted. I dreamed of loneliness and bitterness of wandering in a foreign land. Near New Year's Eve, I haven't seen any letters from my relatives, which is the reason why I am sad in my dream. At the end of the word, the author truly wrote that he was in a relegated place, unaccompanied and lonely. The whole word is touching, lasting appeal is deep and infectious.
Personal data:
Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), Han nationality, was born in Gaoyou (now Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called Mr. Huaihai. One of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen", regarded as a synonym of graceful and restrained school, was appointed by Dr. imperial academy and edited by the History Museum. Representative works: Queqiao Fairy, Huaihai Collection, and Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences;
Qin Guan is an important writer in the literary history of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, among all Qin Guan's existing works, there are only three volumes of 100 words, while there are 430 poems in 14 volumes and more than 250 articles in 30 volumes, which are several times longer than words.
Qin Guan's life was bumpy, and his poems were lofty and heavy, which entrusted his life experience and touched people deeply. Su Shi personally went to Yangzhou to visit Qin Guan. It happened that Sun Jue and Wang Gong were also in Gaoyou, so they made an appointment to visit Dongyue Temple and recite poems with wine paper, which became a much-told story for a while. Wherever Qin Guan went before his death, there were many relics. Such as Zhejiang Hangzhou Qin Guan, Lishui Qin Guan Xiang, Huaihai Temple, Huaying Pavilion; Qingtian Qin Xueshi Temple; Three steles in Chenzhou, Hunan; Guangxi Hengxian Haitang Pavilion, Zui Xiang Pavilion, Huaihai Guild Hall and Huaihai Academy. Qin Guan Tomb is located at the northern foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, and the words "Map Tomb of Qin Long" are written on the tombstone. There are Qinjia Village, Qinjia Courtyard and Guwen Youtai, a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Later, in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), he was admitted as a scholar. At the beginning, it was the main book of dinghai, Professor Cai Zhou. In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Su Shi was recommended as Dr. imperial academy. Later, he was transferred to Zheng Sheng as secretary and editor of the National Institute of History. After Zhezong came to power in Shao Shengyuan (1094), the "new party" came to power, and many people in the "old party" were ousted. Qin Guan was sentenced to Hangzhou, and was demoted to Zhou, where he served as the wine tax supervisor. After moving to Chenzhou, Hengzhou was compiled and moved to Leizhou. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, Qin Guan was appointed as Fu Xuandelang, and died in Tengzhou on his way back to the North.