Rational treatment of the outline of dog argumentative paper refers to the author's necessary preparation before writing, which is the concrete embodiment of the paper's conception and discussion. Conceiving an article refers to organizing the design of the text structure of the graduation thesis, so that the author can arrange materials according to the outline of the thesis and demonstrate the thesis. With a good outline, we can grasp the basic skeleton of the whole paper and make the structure of the paper complete and unified. We can distinguish levels, clarify key points, carefully plan the layout of articles, and organically unify general arguments and sub-arguments; You can also arrange, organize and use information according to the requirements of each part, decide on the choice and give full play to the role of information. [ 1]
Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking.
The outline of the paper is written by the author after finishing writing the paper, reading the full text and writing information or vocabulary that can express the main content of the paper. These information or words can be found and selected from the title or content of the paper. For example, in the last example, six keywords were selected, of which the first three were selected from the topic of the paper and the last three were selected from the content of the paper. The selection of the last three keywords supplements the main content information that the title of the paper fails to express, and also improves the conceptual depth involved. Need to be selected, together with the keywords selected from the topic, constitute the key phrases of this paper.
The outline of the paper (1) should have a global concept and check the status and role of each part in the paper as a whole. See whether the proportion distribution of each part is appropriate, whether the length of each part is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the central argument. For example, there is a paper on the dialectical unity of deepening reform and stability in enterprises. Taking an enterprise in XX City, Zhejiang Province as an example, the author said that as long as cadres set an example in the reform and share joys and sorrows with employees, they can gain the understanding of most employees. From the overall point of view, we can find that we only talk about how to reform the enterprise to be stable, without discussing how to deepen the reform and change the operating mechanism of the enterprise, so as to improve the economic benefits of the enterprise, increase the income of employees and finally achieve social stability.
(2) From the central point of view, decide the choice of materials, and abandon materials that have nothing to do with the theme or have little to do with it without regret, even if these materials are painstakingly collected. If you lose something, you can gain something. A piece of wool is precious inch by inch, so it is difficult to cut it and it is impossible to sew clothes that fit. For ready-made clothes, unnecessary parts must be cut off. Therefore, we must always bear in mind that materials are only used to form the arguments of our own papers. Without this, even the best materials should be abandoned.
(c) Consider the logical relationship between the parts. Beginners often make mistakes in writing papers, that is, arguments and arguments are not necessarily related, and some are limited to repeatedly expounding arguments without practical and powerful arguments; Some materials are many and the arguments are not clear; Some parts do not form an organic logical relationship, so such a paper can not meet the requirements, and such a paper is not convincing. To be convincing, there must be virtual reality, arguments and examples, the combination of theory and practice, and the process of argumentation has strict logic. We should pay special attention to this point and check it when drafting the outline.
(4) The basic structure of the paper consists of three parts: preface, theory and conclusion. The preface and conclusion in the middle of the outline should be short. This theory is the focus of the full text, and it is the part to be written in pen and ink, so it should be listed in detail in the outline. This part should have at least two levels of standards, namely, in-depth and hierarchical reasoning, so as to reflect the organic combination of general argument and sub-argument, and make the argument thorough and thorough.
5 outline format
Seeking "rational treatment" of argumentative essays in senior high schools, treating rationality in two ways is a higher level than sensibility. This philosophy book has you. Just look at it and you will know. Write it down and be rational dialectically but not purely rational.
Wayward and rational 800 words wayward and rational
"Reason has no influence on the group, and people are only influenced by unconscious emotions. Groups are not good at reasoning, but they are eager to act. "
Gustave Le Bon
"The world is so big, I want to see it." The resignation letter of a female middle school teacher in Zhengzhou was once turned crazy. However, more than a month later, when the reporter found this wayward female teacher, she found that she had never left Zhengzhou until today.
This is probably the subtle conflict between willfulness and rationality. Generally speaking, there is a certain game between psychological impulse and behavior execution, which constitutes a certain symbol of psychological maturity.
"The stock market is crazy. I want to speculate." In today's China, I don't know how many rookie investors shout this sentence every day and rush into the great stock market. In fact, they are more willful than Zhengzhou female teachers, and inexplicably speculate on some inexplicable stocks that fall from the sky.
More than one hundred years ago, Gustave Le Bon, a Frenchman, studied group psychology with great interest. In his view, "rationality has no influence on the group, and people are only influenced by unconscious emotions. Groups are not good at reasoning, but they are eager to act. They are easily moved by miracles and affect their imagination. It is definitely not the fact itself, but the way facts attract people's attention. "
People with this kind of group psychology, Gustave Le Bon called them "rabble", "know the art of influencing group imagination, and at the same time master the method of ruling them."
The difference between female teachers in Zhengzhou and hundreds of millions of investors is that the former is impulsive, but it is restricted by individual rationality in concrete actions, while the latter, driven by some facts and theories, falls into group blindness that completely exceeds rational judgment. Because of the encouragement of the environment and people around us, everyone ignored the risks intentionally or unintentionally.
Reason insists on the 800-word argument. There will be many firsts in our lives, and I have experienced many firsts. However, among these colorful firsts, the most memorable one is that one.
Usually spoiled by grandparents, spoiled by parents. At home, I am the youngest, so my relatives love me very much. I have lived like the apple of my eye since I was a child.
That was the first time I cooked for my parents.
That day, I came home, and my mother was lying in bed. Seeing me back, she quickly got out of bed and cooked for me. As soon as my mother starts talking, there is a strong nasal sound in her voice. I didn't feel right until I asked. Oh, my mother caught a cold. I tried my mother's forehead. It's much hotter than me. I quickly arranged for my mother to sit down, gave her medicine and said, "Mom, you are sick. Let me cook. " My mother looked at me anxiously and was about to say something, but I said, "All right, all right, I'll do it myself." It's blocked
I'm going to cook. Although I have done it before, it's all scrambled eggs with tomatoes. Can I do that? I secretly pinched a cold sweat.
I dug out the cookbook, frowning and turning over the dazzling cookbook page by page, and finally found a dish suitable for patients to eat, ready to start cooking. My mother came in and asked me, "Will you cook?" I looked down and prepared to say,' Don't you just cook porridge and cook a dish? Why not? "Paused for a moment, he said," you go back and lie down. Why did you come out again? "
Washing vegetables and cutting into pieces is usually a simple step. Why is it so hard to find me? I almost cut my hand several times. It is good for patients to cook porridge with a small fire, and the millet is rotten, but I have made this seemingly simple porridge cooking process almost a mess several times. The fire was so small that it didn't cackle for a long time. I'm angry. I'll be out in a few minutes Cooking is too difficult. I can't do every step well, such as stir-frying spinach with tofu brain, putting oil in vegetables and putting tofu brain. I spilled grease all over, and the starch used in minced meat will be very fresh and tender. A little pepper, lobster sauce and a little sugar are very strong and can make patients appetizing. After a series of stumbling, I finally put this seemingly simple meal.
I watched my mother eat with anticipation. Her eyes sparkled, and she said to me, "Delicious, better than in a restaurant, and feel at home." . I tasted it. One dish was salty and the other was light, which puzzled me-why my mother said it was delicious! I asked my mother, and she smiled and didn't give me an answer.
Mom went to sleep, dad came back and tasted my cooking. I told him what my mother said. He smiled and said, "Do you know that home smells like a servant? The chef in the restaurant doesn't know who to cook for, but cooking for his family is different, because with' heart' as seasoning, everything will be delicious. "
It suddenly dawned on me.
It also reminds me that my mother buys food and cooks every day. For so many years, every meal my mother cooks is so delicious. I used to take it for granted to be here, but I never found out how much I love my family. I walked into the room, hugged my mother and said to her, "Thank you, mom, for cooking so delicious every meal for so many years."
Learn to be rational. Idolize's argumentative essay is 800 words. Take me for example! I'm old-fashioned, so don't laugh at me! Actually, I like Madame Curie best. Although she has passed away, what I pursue is her persistent pursuit of scientific career. When my teacher asked everyone "Who wants to be a scientist when he grows up", I resolutely raised my hand. I am the only one in the class. Someone asked, "You are so stupid." Whenever others say this, I will use Mr. Lu Xun's famous saying: "Go your own way and let others say it." To comfort myself.
Madame Curie was born in a poor family in Poland. Despite the poor conditions at home, her parents love her very much. When she grew up, she studied science with her husband and finally discovered radium. During this period, Madame Curie kept herself at home all day doing scientific research and seldom went out unless she bought equipment for doing experiments.
In Madame Curie's eyes, winter is a terrible season. Because it is very cold in winter, people usually close the windows, but Madame Curie can't. Some gases are poisonous, and if they are not discharged, people will die. So, she can only do this. She suffered from the severe winter, and her hands were frozen like ice. She has experienced countless winters like this and is used to it. If I go, I may give up halfway, which is one of the reasons why I admire her-I am desperate for scientific career.
Finally, God paid off. They discovered radium. In the eyes of ordinary people, they must be rich. But they didn't apply for the patent of radium, but told the world about the refining method of radium. They didn't get a penny, and they don't want to get a penny. Since then, they have become celebrities all over the world. But still live a poor life. This is another advantage of this world-not greedy for fame and fortune.
800 words of argumentative rational competition composition make competition glow with rational light.
Mom said that we need to have a sense of competition and indomitable spirit from an early age. Dad said, it is also important to praise the advantages of others. But I want to say that in the competition, don't forget to find the strengths of others, so that the competition can glow with rational light. Only in this way can I reap the fruits and get a unique life.
Competition has existed since ancient times. Maybe we should thank the competition, let us see our own shortcomings, and create a social situation of "freedom in all kinds of first frost". However, blind competition forgets to look back at one's opponent, forgets to look at one's own strength with appreciation, and even abandons moral conscience and kills one's opponent wholeheartedly. As a result, wisdom was destroyed, despised by the world and laughed at by future generations.
At the same time, Pang Juan and Sun Bin, who studied under Ghost Valley, are a good example. When teachers come from the same school, competition is inevitable. But Pang Juan knew that Sun Bin's intelligence and strategy were superior to his own, and he just wanted to get rid of Sun Bin to protect his rights and interests. As we all know, if he can treat the game correctly, appreciate Sun Bin's cleverness and learn modestly, how can he end up in a mess?
To compete, we must see the advantages of our opponents and let the competition glow with rational light. Only in this way can we face the competition calmly and live in peace.
Cao Cao and Liu Bei, who are ambitious and generous, have the opportunity to contain the universe and control the world, which can be said to be deeply admired. When Liu Bei was under Cao Cao's account, Cao Cao's advisers reminded him that Liu Bei would rebel in the future. However, Cao Cao was not very interested. Cao Cao is not stupid, but his demeanor, his rational competition and his love for talents all make him laugh it off. As a result, childhood cooking wine on heroes left a much-told story for later generations. "Heroes in the world only play with your ears!" What a magnificent sentence, from which we can see Cao Cao's rational competition. At that moment, his image was enough for us to look up.
In fact, such examples are not uncommon. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang well explained the wisdom contest, quietly appreciating others and learning from them. The result can only be a sad voice of "Yu, He Shengliang". Just think, if Zhou learns to compete rationally, wouldn't it be beautiful to "have a surplus and a beam"?
I don't agree that the loser is the enemy. Releasing Liu Bang, the overlord of the Western Chu State, at the Hongmen banquet is the best embodiment of his image as a king. Rational competition can always make people feel their great measure sincerely.
Let's learn to compete rationally, let the competition glow with rational light, and thus gain some achievements and different moods.
Please accept it if you are satisfied!
The secularism of rational argument is an airtight net, and the crystal-like double spleen is inevitably blinded by the rolling red dust, which makes the tragedy staged.
Today's friends may be tomorrow's enemies; There may be sinister intentions behind the smiling expression; The closest person may send you to the bottom of the sea and hold a grudge forever.
The revelation given by the great Syrian prophet is not obvious at a glance, but rational thinking-
The past of the Three Kingdoms is still clear. Can past mistakes be repeated? Who made a generation of Guo Xiong and Dong Zhuo die? It's his trusted son Lu Bu. Who stole the gold bricks on the wall of Cao Taigong? It's his favorite child, Shun. Who carried Zhang Fei's head to the enemy camp? That's his hand-picked lieutenant. The past is like a snake, and it is unbearable to look back. On the balance of history, they were all bullied to death by close feelings. On the rational scale, they seem so small and ignorant.
From a philosophical point of view, logic can be divided into good and evil and logic can be divided into right and wrong. Obviously, the tragedy of the logic of good and evil has been staged in the Three Kingdoms. In fact, in history, the accumulation of culture has been traced back to the core of morality. Only by standing on the moral footprint can we appreciate the charm of right and wrong logic and be moved by facts. According to "The Monument to Tears", general Yang of Jin and general Wu met on the edge of the battlefield, leaving a scene of sending soup and medicine, expressing their true feelings to each other, and finally remembering the light of the Olympic spirit. In the fascist era, did it give African-American athletes confidence to win the championship? That is the sincere appearance of his most powerful German athlete, a selfless encouragement. In terms of emotional intimacy, they are strangers in life and are dwarfed by each other's hundreds of columns. But the loneliness of the years will prove that everything is true-they all have rational minds to accept each other's blessings.
As the saying goes, "guard against people." Even a confidant should guard against his sharp knife. Don't put the place of overlord's head in the hands of the enemy Lv Matong again, and don't let Li Chuangwang's life end under the sword of confidant. In indecent assault, the wealth of the rich is likely to be in the hands of his son, and the life of Hercules in Greek mythology is not under the poison of his wife.
Perhaps intimate feelings are really beautiful, but from the perspective of understanding things, we should be willing to travel far. It is reason that has left an iron brand on people with lofty ideals, and it is reason that makes the world lose that fairness.
The light of fact is better than the sword of Damocles. Let reason judge the winner of facts, and let reason judge right and wrong, good and evil. Don't let the ugliness of hypocrites repeat itself, and don't let the year of "disaster comes from a wall" repeat itself. Because people are, after all, animals in reality, not the wind in dreams, and everything should respect the facts.
A rational view of popular argumentative papers Mandela once told us: "blindly following the trend and following the crowd may sometimes be fatal to you, without reason and direction." We have no reason, just like a boat with no direction in the vast sea. If we follow the wind, we will never reach our destination. So learn to be rational and refuse to blindly follow suit.
Lend you a pair of eyes to see reason. I wonder if you will close the page because of the gadgets on Taobao? I wonder if you are attracted by the gadgets sold by the roadside? People are group animals, and blindly and irrationally loving others is our fatal point. Let us treat them rationally with a pair of rational eyes. The rumor "salt" is a rumor. When the rumor that "salt" can also prevent radiation, a buddy bought 13000 Jin of salt. "Asking God is easier than sending God" is irrational and blindly follows the crowd, which cost him more than 10,000 yuan. When a fly who thinks he is smart blindly follows most flying flies, he rushes to kraft paper and heaven. If that guy had been more rational, he wouldn't have lost more than 10 thousand. If that fly had been more rational, he wouldn't have died. Yes, blind irrationality can only bring you disaster. So, learn to be rational.
Don't cling to superficial phenomena, it's just a temptation. Apples are red and big, which may be poisonous, ham is delicious, there may be lean meat, milk powder is sweet, and there may be chemical additives. Don't cling to superficial phenomena, treat them rationally, and you will achieve unexpected success. When Jacob Bohr was not infatuated with broken vases, he discovered the ratio relation, and when Yasunari Kawabata was not infatuated with begonia flowers blooming at night, he discovered the law of association. Shi Tiesheng experienced the cycle of life and death when he was not infatuated with Ditan flowers and plants. As long as you don't cling to the surface temptation, in-depth analysis and rational thinking, you can reap unexpected surprises.
An argumentative essay on treating people with reason and kindness, I remember a celebrity said that everyone's only right is the law; For an individual, the only right is kindness. One should do good all his life. Treat all things in the world with kindness, kindness, kindness, etc., and you can get good results. Among the flowers and trees in the world, flowers bloom brilliantly, grass grows luxuriantly and trees live luxuriantly. We should be kind to them. "People who love flowers don't pick flowers" is blooming and beautiful. We all like it, but we can't destroy it just because of the impulse, so you will be punished because of the impulse, and God will bring you disaster. We should treat people sincerely and communicate sincerely. Treat people kindly, emphasize the beauty of kindness, and be kind to friends. When someone accidentally steps on your foot, you can say "it doesn't matter" before others say "I'm sorry", and then smile kindly to let others feel your goodness and your inner goodness. Communicate with others, pay attention to being kind to others, and be charitable; After a conflict with a friend, first review what you did wrong and hurt your friend, and then apologize to your friend in the right way; Even if you are right and your friend is wrong, you should shake hands with your friend before he apologizes to you. This is also a way of doing good. For those who want something, they advocate being independent and being kind to others. People's life, the pursuit of the word "good". As long as everyone gives a little kindness, the world will become a better place. Let you and I be full of goodness, let the nation be full of goodness, let the people of China be full of goodness, and let the people all over the world be full of goodness and know it. In fact, "goodness" is such a word, and so is doing good deeds.