The story of Little Stone Pond expresses Liu Zongyuan's sad thoughts after being demoted, and becomes a model for later generations to write landscape travel notes. Below I sorted out the original text and pinyin of Xiaoshitang for everyone. Let's see:

The original text and pinyin of Xiaoshitang:

Go west from the mountain 120 steps, pass through the bamboo forest, and smell the sound of water, such as singing the music of huáng and Xin (lè) of pèi. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see small pools and quiet water. The whole stone is at the bottom, and it goes down near the shore and rolls out of the rock bottom, which is called "chí", "Yu", "Quá n" (Kā n) and "Rock". Lush trees (wàn), dense collaterals (zhuì), and poor ginseng (cēn) (Cē).

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. You (yǐ) didn't move, you (ch ǐ) passed away and suddenly came back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.

In the southwest of Wangchi, there is a snake with a (dǒu) bend and a flicker. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely (liáo) no one, sad cold, sad (qi m: o) (Chu dang) quiet (Su). It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Li (Li) and his followers, the second young student in Cui Shi: Yue (Yu) Forgive yourself and Yi (Yρ).

Original translation of Little Stone Pond;

I walked about 120 steps from the small mound to the west, and I was very happy to hear the sound of water passing through the bamboo forest, like the sound of Yu Pei colliding with Yuhuan. (So) cut the bamboo and opened a road. There is a small pool below, which is very cold. The pool is based on a whole stone, close to the shore, and the bottom of the stone bends upward to expose the water, like various stones and islands. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, swaying, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, and the fish's shadow is reflected on the rocks under the water. (Fish) stood still and suddenly swam away, coming and going, light and agile, as if to amuse tourists.

Looking to the southwest of Shitan, (the stream) twists and turns like a big dipper, (and) twists and turns like a snake crawling, (sometimes) visible, (sometimes) invisible. The shape of the river bank is as uneven as fangs, and you can't see where the source of the stream is.

Sitting next to the stone beach, surrounded by bamboo forests, it is quiet and empty. (This atmosphere) makes people feel sad, cold and deep, filled with sadness. Because the environment is too bleak to stay long, I wrote this scene and left.

Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan went sightseeing together. There are two young people with them, one is Cui, the other is Forgive yourself, and the other is Yi Feng.

Notes to Xiaoshitang's original text:

1 from: from, by.

2. Hill: A hill, to the east of Xiaoshitang.

3. (Nouns as Adverbials) West

4. Good: Go ahead.

5.Huang bamboo: Bamboo in the forest. Yellow, bamboo forest, generally refers to bamboo.

6. Like a ring: It seems that the rings worn by people collide with each other. Pei and Huan: Both are Yu Pei. Make a sound.

7. Happiness: Take pleasure in ... (adjective conation)

8. Cutting bamboo to take the road, cutting: cutting. Answer: This means opening up.

9 Xia: (noun adverbial) Xia, Xia.

10. See: Yes.

1 1. The water is very cold (liè): the water in the swimming pool is very cool and clear. Very special. Clear: cool. Clear and clear. Bitter: cold.

12. All-stone as the bottom: (Tan) All-stone as the bottom. Thinking: consider ... as (this sentence is reversed to "take the whole stone as the bottom"). To: Use it. For: as

13. Nearshore: near the beach. Close the door, close the door. Go ashore. Go ashore.

14. Roll out the bottom of the stone: a part of the bottom of the stone was turned over and exposed to water. Bend. One: equivalent to the conjunction "er", indicating acceptance.

15. For chí, for Yu (y incarnation), for Qin (kān), for Rock: Xiaoshi, Island, Xiaoshi, etc. Has been formed. G: High ground in the water. Island: A small island. Qin: Rugged rocks. Rock: a towering rock on the water.

65438+ branchlets, ivy.

17. Kebai Xutou: There are about one hundred. Ke: about Xu: used after numerals to indicate divisor, which is equivalent to the usage of "lai"

18. Everyone seems to swim in the air without any support. Empty: In the air. All: all, all.

19. The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone: the sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone at the bottom of the water. Next, adjectives as adverbials, take pictures. B: reflect and distribute. Car: Yes.

20. Don't move: (Fish Shadow) Stay still. What dull eyes.

2 1. You passed away: suddenly swam away. All of a sudden. Far, adjectives as adverbials, indicating distance.

22. Suddenly going back and forth (xρ): Swim around lightly and agilely. Sudden: light and smart. Ming: It changes rapidly.

23. music: teasing.

24. southwest of wangchi: southwest of wangchi, conjunctions, adverbials and nouns are linked together, not translated, but modified. To the southwest (noun adverbial).

25. Fighting snakes can be seen: (see the stream) twists and turns like Beidou, twists and turns like snakes, sometimes hidden and sometimes present. In Ming and Qing dynasties, adjectives were used as nouns, either hidden or present. Bucket: It twists and turns like the Big Dipper. Snake: Crawl like a snake.

26. Shore potentials are different: potential: shape. As jagged as a dog's teeth Dog teeth: like dog teeth. Poor: staggered. It: That.

27. unknowable: you can't know.

28. Surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and quiet: surrounded by bamboo forests, quiet and lonely, empty, feeling sad and deep, filled with sadness. Loneliness: Silence and loneliness. Sad and sad. Deep and profound. (causative usage) make sad ... feel sad. (causative usage) make cold ... feel cold.

29. I know its environment too well: I think the environment here is too bleak. So, because. Clear and sad.

30. You can't stay long, but remember: If you can't stay long, just write down the situation of Xiaoshitang and leave. Live: live. One: Travel to Xiaoshitang on behalf of others. Besides: the table is smooth. Go: Leave.

3 1. Wu Wuling: Born in Xinzhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing), Tang Xianzong Yuanhe was the first scholar. He was banished to Yongzhou for his crime and made friends with the author.

32. Companion: * * People who play together. Tour: play. Person: One.

33. Gong Gu: The author's friend.

34. Zong Xuan: the author's cousin.

35. Followers: Followers. Servants: subordinates, waiters. And: table modification. Follow: follow, verb.

36. Erxiaosheng: Two young people.

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