② Modal words. At the end of the sentence, expressing doubt is equivalent to "horse" and "fulfilling the mission": "Is your majesty angry at the news?" Hongmen banquet: "A strong man, can you drink again?" Used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question, equivalent to "mom" and "that" Hongmen Banquet: "Looking at the general day and night, how dare you violate it?" Chen She family: "Is there another kind of prince?" 3. Used at the end of the sentence to indicate speculation, which is equivalent to "ba". "The Battle of Dishes": "The teacher is tired, and the master is far away. Is there anything wrong with it? " "Bao Zhuang meets Mencius": "What about Qi?" 4. Used at the end of the sentence, indicating imperative, equivalent to "ba". Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun: "Is the Great Wall back? No car. " ⒌ Used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation, which is equivalent to "ah" and "ya". "Come home to Xi": "How long has it been?" And "On the Snake Catcher": "Who knows that the poison is connected with snakes?" Used in sentences to indicate pause or relief. "Zhao Gong admonishes the king": "Words from the mouth are also good." Travel Notes on the Beginning of the Western Mountain Banquet: "Then I knew that I had traveled to it before I started, and the trip began."
③ Used after adjectives and reduplications. Know the Cow: "Easy to restore." "Red Cliff Fu": "The wind is so vast that I don't know where it ends." Monument to the Tomb of Five: "So there are almost five people in the tomb today."
2. The usage and meaning of "Hu" in classical Chinese (1) indicates interrogative tone, which is equivalent to "Yao" and "you".
Is it difficult to do things in the world? (2) Isn't this far small, but near big? (3) Will you use real beans to sacrifice for the guests? However, isn't Hu himself? Does the husband also love his little son? What if it is poisonous? ⑦ Will you be born with sadness? Does your majesty smell the anger of Buyi? Pet-name ruby QiGu theft? Attending but after the new defeat in Yuzhou, can Ann resist this difficulty? (1 1) Brave, can you drink any more? (12) So far? Have you ever heard of Qi Huan and Jin Wen? (14) How can I protect the people if I am alone? (2) It means rhetorical tone, which is equivalent to "mom" and "you". Example: ① Who is Zhihu? (2) study from time to time, not to mention? (3) people take it, and they never say enough? (4) What kind of prince would you rather have? If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 6 The friendship between Heyi and Yi has not been deceived. What is the situation in the whole country? I am a teacher, and my husband knows that his years were born in me. Isn't it from Confucianism that Mencius is abolished today? Pet-name ruby unkind person? Attending skills and experience, but how bad? ③ Adjective suffix, sometimes equivalent to "land".
Exodus: ① Nowadays, those who wear tiger symbols and sit in high places are almost as good as Gancheng. (2) so today's tomb is full of five people.
(3) If there is no room for thickness, there will be room for recycling. Suddenly, I did it.
(4) means measurement and adjustment, which is equivalent to "Ba". For example: (1) Did you drink well during the eclipse? (2) The reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is because? (3) The King of Qi is very happy, so the state of Qi is almost average.
(4) The teacher is tired and the teacher is far away. Nothing is impossible. 5] with "in". Example: (1) clamoring for things, running north and south.
(2) Although this is death, it is later than my neighbor's death. I doubt it.
(Almost: Right. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.
(5) during this period. 6. The law of the first king came from the world.
⑦ The period of a good sword is almost broken, but it won't break unexpectedly. (almost: the object of introducing action. )
Was born before me, and its smell was solid before me? Pet-name ruby it is no wonder that its private. It is learned to join a gentleman, but you can save yourself by taking part in one day.
(Almost: Right. ) (1 1) words have not been exported, and sorrow and joy are ahead.
(12) Covering gold is almost a skill. (13) Wang changed color.
(14) I like Tao best: I am better at it. (15) According to Heaven, approve and guide.
I grow taller every day. (er: than. )
(17) was taken in this big country. (18) was written by an extraordinary person.
(19) bath and release. (20) You are alone in the mountains.
(6) Expressing sigh tone, which is equivalent to "ah" and "ya". Example: ① Alas! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! (2) Hehe, the swallow knows the ambition of the swan! 3 days, people, already! (7) The tone of discussion is equivalent to "horse" and "handle".
Exodus: (1) If you die today, you will die if you plan a great event. If you wait to die, how can you die? (2) come, then the king? Used in sentences to indicate a pause. For example, this is just a book.
Its tone, strong and decisive, is used at the end of a sentence. As a positive modal particle, it is mainly used in declarative sentences, and its meaning is more obvious than other similar words. Biography of Historical Records and Sun Tzu: "I hope I don't behead."
Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "Use it or not, listen or not." "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition."
Strong tone, all means yes. Because the pronunciation of the word "Ye" is homophonic with evil, it is sometimes considered as the use of interrogative modal particles "Hu" and "Ye".
"Guo Yu Zhou Yu Xia": "Dare to ask Heaven and restrain others?" This sentence "Hu" and "Ye" are intertextual. (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books —— Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, page 4 12).
3. What do you mean by addressing in classical Chinese?
Verb meaning:
1, pictophonetic characters. From mouth to voice. Original meaning: exhale. Organisms expel gas from the body-as opposed to "sucking".
Breathe. Take a deep breath. -"Shuo Wen" (external breath: refers to exhalation. )
Yin is full, breathing everything, hiding it. -"Book Biography"
Require needle insertion. -"The Separation of Truth and Evil in Su Literary Theory"
2. shout loudly.
Hoo, hoo. -"Guang Yun"
Call. -"Poetry, Elegance and Swing"
It doesn't shout in the city. -"Book of Rites Quli Shang"
If you wait outside, it will smell when you shout. -"In the Soul of Li Yi's Poetry"
Call Mrs. Herb. -"Historical Records Funny Biography"
Let out a loud cry. /Husband shouted. /The woman also shouted. /thousands of people shouted. -"Preface to Autumn Poetry, A New Record of Yuchu"
Step 3 make a phone call.
Ask Sean to go with him. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"
The former is called. -Song Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion
Call for attack. -"Guangdong Military Affairs"
Loyalty shouted. -Spring Plum Blossom Ridge in Wang Zu
4. Address.
Page General Song. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Big Iron Vertebra
Don't swear. -Shao Qing Heng Chang's "The Draft of Qing Dynasty"
Noun meaning:
1, last name.
The meaning of onomatopoeia (onomatopoeia):
1, often used to describe fast change, wind, etc.
4. What does classical Chinese mean?
1, pictophonetic characters. In the shape of Xiao Zhuan, the word "Yi" is above and the word "Ya" is below. From vector to sound. "Yi" can also be understood as the voice of an arrow, which is the tone of completion. Original meaning: modal particle, indicating that the action has been completed, can be translated as "le".
2, when it is finished.
The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Three Wolves"
3. Express firmness and affirmation.
Virtue is thin and respectful, knowing small and seeking big, strength is small and heavy, rare! -"Yi, under the copula"
Confucius said, "Clever words make the color so fresh." -"Learning the Analects of Confucius"
4. That's true.
I am too old to do anything. (Zuo zhuan)
5. express sighs.
Resentment is cruel to people! -Historical Records and Biography of Wu Zixu
Son Wei Shi, servant. Confucius said, "What a pity!" -"The Analects of Confucius Lutz"
The meaning of the game at that time was great! -Shen Yue's Introduction to Chess
5. Discrimination of the meaning of the preposition "Hu" in classical Chinese and examples The following are several usages of "Hu" as a preposition:
1. Introduce the time. From, in. Exodus: Before I was born, my knowledge of Tao was also solid in front of me, so I learned from it. The person born in front of me knew before me, so I learned from him and took him as my teacher. )
2. Introduce the premise. In, from, in. Example: Chu was born in Chu, grew up in Chu, and said that he was in Chu. Chu is a native of Chu, so he speaks Chu dialect. )
3. Introduce the reasons. Because because. Exodus: Don't be indifferent to the reputation of others. Don't be swayed by people's opposition or praise. )
4. Introduce the guidelines to be followed. According to, for example: Su, Xing Fu; Poor, poor. People who have always been rich will act according to their wealth; Always be poor and act according to the poor situation. )
5. introduce the object. Yes, here it is. For example, if the son of heaven marries a woman who is a vassal, let the vassal with the same surname master it. When the son of heaven marries his daughter to a warlord, he must send a warlord with the same surname as the son of heaven to preside over the matter. )
6. Introduce the object of comparison. Than. Exodus: Learn not to be close to others. Nothing is more convenient than getting close to the tutor. )
7. Introduce the initiative. Yes. Example: Who is Wang Gui? It hurt the arrow. (What happened to the injury of the King of Chu? I was injured by an arrow. )