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Shanxi has magnificent mountains and rivers and unique scenery. There are many famous mountains in Shanxi, which is the only province in China with five mountains, five towns and four famous Buddhist mountains.
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The most famous ones are Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, one of the five mountains, Wutai Mountain, the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains, Wudang Mountain in the north of Taoism, Mianshan and Wulaofeng, one of the top ten nature reserves in China, Lushan Mountain in Zhong Zhen, one of the five towns, Lishan Mountain, Taihang Grand Canyon, Wangmang Ridge and Huangyadong Mountain in Taihang Mountains, Lingkong Mountain and Gypsum Mountain, which are the largest virgin forests in North China.
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Some can visit and watch, some can spend the summer, some can visit the ancient times to find seclusion, and some can watch.
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The Yellow River flows through the western and southern borders of Shanxi Province, and its tributaries are Fenhe River, Qinhe River, Sushui River, Sanchuan River, Shui Xin River, Sanggan River and Hutuo River.
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Among them, the famous Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is famous for its turbulent rapids and thunderous waterfalls, and Niangziguan Waterfall near Niangziguan Castle in Pingding County is also famous for its beauty.
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Lakes and springs are widely distributed in Shanxi. Famous lakes such as Yuncheng Yanchi and Ningwu Tianchi are ancient and distinctive, and geothermal water and mineral water are also widely distributed. The famous spring in Sanjin is hard to find the old spring, which is the Jinci scenic spot. Hunyuan's Tangtou Hot Spring "moistens things silently, and it will heal after washing".
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Shanxi is one of the main representatives of the thick Yellow River culture. Ancient human cultural sites, the ancient capital city, Baosha Buddhist Temple, grottoes and stone tablets, sculpture murals, ancient pagodas and ancient tombs, Buddhist and Taoist shrines, dangerous buildings and passes, revolutionary cultural relics and historical sites. From north to south, the whole province has been strung together, forming a rich and colorful cultural landscape in Shanxi.
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At present, more than 70% of the ancient buildings on the ground in China before the Song and Jin Dynasties are well preserved. There are more than 9 valuable and precious national key protected cultural relics11in the province. For example, Wutai Mountain, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Yungang Grottoes, Yongle Palace Murals, Yuncheng Guandi Temple, Yongji Pujiu Temple and Hong Tong Guangsheng Temple are all famous at home and abroad.
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There are more than 280 ancient pagodas in Shanxi, among which Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Wutai Baita, Daixian Ashoka Pagoda, Taiyuan Twin Pagodas, Hong Tong Guangsheng Temple Hongfei Pagoda and Yongji Pujiu Temple Yingying Pagoda are the most famous. There are nearly 50 grottoes in Shanxi, represented by Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Tianlongshan Grottoes in Taiyuan, Longshan Grottoes in Changzhi and Danhe Temple Grottoes in Pingding.
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