Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - I want a newspaper! The topic is the development prospect of interior decoration materials? Or the application characteristics of interior decoration materials?
I want a newspaper! The topic is the development prospect of interior decoration materials? Or the application characteristics of interior decoration materials?
According to the different uses of wrought iron, it can be divided into six categories, namely: architectural decoration, home, lamps, brackets, daily necessities, furnishings and so on.

Architectural decoration: including gates, door flowers, handles, windows, traceries, window bars, fences, foundations, column flowers, beam flowers, wall flowers, screen flowers, handrails, cornices, fireplaces, etc.

Furniture: including chairs, tables, beds, coffee tables, etc.

Lamps and lanterns: including street lamps, floor lamps, table lamps, wall lamps, chandeliers, etc.

Brackets: including bookshelves, benches, flower stands, card seats, etc.

Daily necessities: including tableware, flower baskets, etc.

Decoration: including desk knickknacks, artworks, etc.

Wrought iron is a metal product, which is wear-resistant, durable, not easy to damage, easy to maintain and noble.

In terms of texture, this decorative form is dominated by curves and geometric figures, while the patterns are dominated by animals and plants (flowers and birds). The composition form is similar to China's sketching and paper-cutting techniques, and the shapes are connected with each other, and the points, lines and surfaces are combined. Pattern units are basically repeated, and a symmetrical point can always be found in them. There is also a way of stacking modeling to make the product feel embossed. Compared with other materials, the scope of application and artistic modeling of wrought iron are not special, and its greatest charm lies in the texture, quality and mechanism of iron. Iron art is mainly used in architecture, home and furnishings. , and the materials that can constitute these things are increasingly rich and perfect. Among these unique materials, the unique function of wrought iron can never be replaced, because this is the characteristic of metal. Its materials are cheap and easy to get, durable and durable, and can be processed into various forms by modern processing technology. Especially in the construction industry, it forms a harmonious contrast with the main materials such as soil, wood, stone and cement, and becomes an important element in architectural aesthetics.

Materials made of wrought iron include pig iron and wrought iron stainless steel, alloy aluminum, copper and tin. .

In terms of pattern design, the current circulation styles are mainly in Europe and America. Because people always think that wrought iron should express European and American sentiment, while oriental style is suitable for wood structure. In fact, wrought iron can also show few oriental styles. Pattern design is basically a kind of texture design, which uses left and right, up and down, central symmetry and vertical and horizontal composition to expand the design, and array patterns form a picture. In form, there are arcs and arcs, arcs and straight lines, and straight lines and straight lines. Of course, these are all based on the use of functions. A remarkable feature of wrought iron is that most products are made of iron bars and iron bars, which means that they all present a transparent feeling. This sense of transparency is one of its artistic features.

Iron art itself is a product, but also a work of art or decoration. In modern environmental decoration, wrought iron is more and more favored by people. Unlike the past, when wrought iron was mostly used in building construction, modern wrought iron has entered the home environment as a pure decoration. For example, the traditional wrought iron is mostly escalator railings, fences, window bars, gates and several table frames. Nowadays, decorative wrought iron has been more widely used in walls, ceilings, interior doors, glass, halls and bedrooms. Decorative wrought iron is not a building structure, has no practical function, and is purely decorative. The change from practicality to decorative function reflects the change of people's aesthetic values, that is, from material values to spiritual values, from traditional aesthetics to pluralistic aesthetics. Moreover, with the further development of economy and technology, the creative forms and application scope of wrought iron will be more diversified, scientific and technological, and the artistic forms will be more abundant. Its composition mode will also break away from the traditional style and show more humanistic thoughts. In the era of highly intelligent architecture, the use of metal will give full play to its advantages, and at the same time, it will skillfully integrate technology, art and decoration to present a perfect form.

Application of wrought iron

Forging iron engineering

1, the definition of wrought iron

The classic definition of wrought iron is the art of iron and fire. Of course, this definition is not comprehensive and does not cover modern technology. For the convenience of beginners, the concise definition of wrought iron is: articles made of iron (including other metals) and mainly used for decoration.

2, wrought iron materials

The material of wrought iron is iron, but for the sake of decoration and processing, alloy steel, copper, aluminum and other metals are sometimes referred to as wrought iron.

3, the process of wrought iron

Wrought iron is usually processed by casting, forging, welding, and sometimes by machine tools.

(2) Classification of wrought iron

Wrought iron works can be divided into major categories, including garden architecture wrought iron, furniture decoration wrought iron and arts and crafts wrought iron. According to the materials and processing methods of wrought iron, there are three categories of wrought iron, namely flat iron flower, cast iron wrought iron and wrought iron wrought iron.

1, flat iron flower:

With flat iron as the main material and cold bending as the main process, it is operated by hand or hand tools with little end decoration.

2, cast iron wrought iron

With gray cast iron as the main material and casting as the main process, the pattern is diverse and decorative.

3. wrought iron and wrought iron

Low carbon steel profile is used as the main raw material, surface embroidery, mechanical bending and die forging are the main processes, and manual forging is the auxiliary processing.

(C) the application characteristics of wrought iron

1, practicality and decoration

The opportunity for wrought iron to show its charm stems from people's pursuit of environmental beauty. With the birth of new buildings, new families, new decoration and new storefronts, the opportunity for the application of wrought iron has come.

2. Safety and permeability

The pace of life in modern cities is very fast, and a sense of security is becoming more and more important to people.

3, reflect the private.

Respecting personal privacy and protecting private property are the embodiment of social civilization.

4. Highlight

Iron art itself means having unspeakable wealth, and having the treasure in iron art is not only the publicity of some personal complex, but also the recollection of history and the admiration of exoticism.

5, adhere to the concept of environmental protection

The reason why wrought iron can occupy a place in architectural decoration materials is that wrought iron itself has good properties such as strength, wind resistance, aging resistance and insect resistance, which are incomparable to other materials.