1. Increased risk of trade disputes: China's persistent trade surplus with Europe has increased the risk of trade disputes. In recent years, China has become the main target of EU anti-dumping and countervailing investigations, and the lawsuits and investigation cases are mainly concentrated in electronics, transportation equipment, light industry and machinery and equipment industries.
2. Impact on China-EU economic and trade relations: The increasing trade friction between China and Europe has seriously hindered the sound development of China-EU economic and trade relations, and the EU has continuously launched trade remedy investigations in various fields.