First, high-tech enterprises usually change the rules of the game and even create a new industry;
The second is to constantly explore and innovate in traditional industries, so that traditional industries can be completely transformed and maintain the competitive advantage of enterprises.
70%-80% of the output value of the world's top 500 enterprises is created by science and technology and culture (while this index in China is only about 30%). Fortune 500 companies have been investing a lot of money in modern technology, modernizing their facilities, using the most advanced equipment and high-quality operating systems, ensuring the fastest processing, producing the best products, mastering the latest and most advanced communication means, and so on. They often spend 6%-7% or even more of the company's funds on going out for research, updating equipment and systems, and developing new products. Safety technology innovation is closely combined with enterprise technology innovation.
4. 1 China Oil and Gas Group regards scientific and technological innovation as the driving force and source of enterprise development.
The exploration and production branch of China Petroleum Group Company "changed its concept to engage in exploration, emancipated its mind to seek discovery", took "innovative management and problem management" as the management breakthrough point, and summarized 19 innovative achievements such as "integration of exploration and development" and "fine exploration of lithologic oil and gas reservoirs", and made a series of major breakthroughs in exploration and development. In 2003 alone, 500 million-ton oil and gas fields and12.5 trillion-ton oil and gas fields were newly discovered. In the construction of the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project, a landmark project of the western development, we should rely on scientific and technological progress, carry forward the iron man spirit, and build the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project into a high-tech project, a green project, a high-quality project and a sunshine project.
4.2 China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. actively manages hidden dangers and strives to create a safe and civilized production environment.
China Petrochemical Company conducts risk assessment on the completed devices, facilities and public works, actively manages hidden dangers, and implements standardized and programmed management in the whole process from hidden danger inspection and evaluation, scheme formulation, project establishment to completion acceptance according to the principle of hierarchical management and step-by-step implementation. In 2003, there were 557 hidden dangers treatment projects with an investment of 654.38 billion yuan, which treated a number of hidden dangers and effectively ensured the safe production of the device.
Focus on strengthening the safety supervision and management of key production devices and key production parts, formulate major accident prevention measures and emergency rescue plans, organize accident plan drills, and improve the ability to deal with unexpected accidents.
The internationally advanced safety evaluation method is adopted to evaluate the safety of in-use devices, so as to find and eliminate the defects and hidden dangers of production devices in time and ensure safe production.
China Petrochemical Company pays attention to the development and application of energy-saving, consumption-reducing, water-saving and pollution-reducing technologies, and actively promotes clean production. In 2003, China Petrochemical Company evaluated, audited and accepted the first batch of four cleaner production demonstration enterprises in the system. By carrying out cleaner production, the demonstration enterprises have established a normal cleaner production order, and the overall environmental situation, environmental management level and resource utilization level have been significantly improved, and good economic and environmental benefits have been achieved.
In the process of cleaner production, four practical cleaner production technologies with popularization value were evaluated. Strengthen industrial water management, strengthen water use assessment, and pay attention to water reuse and cascade utilization. With the increase of production load, the consumption of industrial fresh water in 2003 decreased by 65,438+0% compared with the previous year.
In order to provide cleaner fuel for the society, China Petrochemical has successively developed many technologies, such as catalyst, additive, gasoline detergent, gasoline selective hydrodesulfurization and so on. Since July 1 2003, China Petrochemical has fully implemented the new national gasoline standard and provided clean products to the society.
4.3 DuPont's goal is "zero"
More than 200 years ago, DuPont was just a workshop producing black powder, and now it has developed into one of the oldest and most diversified multinational technology enterprises in the world. Dupont is the standard of global industrial safety, and other companies measure themselves with DuPont as a reference; At the same time, DuPont is also famous for its environmental protection. Dupont's safety achievements should be attributed to its ten safety concepts:
(1) All industrial accidents can be avoided;
(2) The management must be responsible for the accident;
(3) Do everything possible to control the process that may cause danger;
(4) It is everyone's responsibility to maintain a safe working environment;
(5) Employees must receive strict industrial safety training;
(6) The management must regularly check the safety facilities and systems;
(seven) found that there are omissions, must be corrected immediately;
(8) Employees should pay attention to safety at work and after work;
(9) Commercial benefits are generated by security actions;
(10) People-oriented security system.
Besides, it is DuPont's creed to always start from "zero".
4.4 The transformation of product technology requires high investment, but it will also bring huge profits.
In the past few years, Philips Electric Company in the Netherlands suffered from aging technology, slow product update, and lost vitality in operation, and once suffered high losses. In recent years, the company has formulated and implemented the policy of technological revolution, relying on the development of high-tech products, which not only changed the state of internal losses of more than 2 billion yuan, but also enabled the company to achieve huge profits of 25 billion US dollars in the next 5- 10 years, making it one of the most competitive and potential large companies in Western Europe.
4.5 Accelerate the transformation of new technologies
The reason why developed countries are in the forefront of the world is that they can not only pay attention to the research and development of new technologies, but also implement technological transformation in time, so that new technologies can be quickly transformed into productive forces, thus promoting the technological progress of enterprises. Although advanced technology is the capital of competition, under certain conditions, grasping time and efficiency is more important than using technology itself. The shortening of time has won more market opportunities, more economic benefits and greater security for enterprises.
The management experts of Siemens Company have made an accurate calculation: the business profit can be increased by 0.3% for every shortened product development time, by 1.6% for five days and by 3.5% for 10 days. It is said that Siemens can only shorten the product development time and make a net profit of nearly 600 million dollars every year. such
Profits don't cost anything, but time is used more fully than others.
The improvement of enterprise safety science and technology innovation ability depends on the overall improvement of enterprise science and technology innovation ability. It has become the knowledge of modern enterprises to make profits from technology and to be safe from technology. The state has issued a series of preferential policies, and the economic benefits of central enterprises have been significantly improved, which has enabled central enterprises to have favorable conditions for safety technology innovation in terms of people, finance, materials, technology and management.
In addition, doing a good job in safety technology innovation of central enterprises is also the need for enterprises to survive and develop and participate in international and domestic market competition. At present, more than 400 Fortune 500 enterprises have entered China, with 87 overseas offices of central enterprises and 2,278 overseas enterprises. If central enterprises want to stand, survive and develop in the increasingly fierce market competition, they must improve their safety technology innovation ability. In the current process of economic restructuring and state-owned enterprise reform, we should first cultivate a number of large enterprises and enterprise groups with strong technological innovation ability and good market benefits, so as to improve the international competitiveness of China enterprises. With the process of economic globalization
With the rapid development of high-tech and its industries, it is an important task for central enterprises to speed up the establishment of safety technology innovation mechanism and improve the safety technology innovation ability of enterprises.